498
FXUS63 KGRR 091128
AFDGRR
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
628 AM EST TUE FEB 9 2010
LATEST UPDATE...AVIATION...
SYNOPSIS
(404 AM EST TUE FEB 9 2010)
A WINTER STORM WILL FORM OVER TENNESSEE VALLEY THIS MORNING AND
MOVE NORTH TO OHIO TONIGHT. GULF OF MEXICO MOISTURE WILL BE DRAWN
NORTHWARD INTO MICHIGAN AND SPREAD MODERATE SNOW ACROSS ALL OF
SOUTHERN LOWER. FROM 6 TO 10 INCHES OF SNOW IS EXPECTED FROM
MUSKEGON TO GRAND RAPIDS...LANSING...KALAMAZOO AND JACKSON BY
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. FURTHER NORTH...INTO CENTRAL LOWER...THE
SNOWFALL WILL BE GENERALLY IN THE 3 TO 6 INCH RANGE. NORTH WINDS
WILL INCREASE TONIGHT CAUSING CONSIDERABLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING
SNOW. NEAR BLIZZARD CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE LAKE
SHORE LATE TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY.
SHORT TERM
(404 AM EST TUE FEB 9 2010)
(TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)
A RATHER ROUGH PERIOD WILL PLAY OUT OVER THE NEXT 36 HOURS. WILL
KEEP HEADLINES AS IS THROUGH MID DAY WEDNESDAY.
LIGHT SNOW WAS JUST BEGINNING TO SPREAD INTO THE CWA AS OF 08Z. IT
WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND ACROSS THE CWA THROUGH THE MORNING. PHASING
WAS TAKING SHAPE BETWEEN THE UPPER LOW OVER SW IOWA AND SOUTHERN
STREAM WAVE ENERGY. RATHER RAPID INTENSIFICATION HAS BEEN NOTED IN
THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS ON SATELLITE IMAGES. THE MOISTURE PLUME ON
THE WATER VAPOR WAS FANNING OUT...WHILE CLOUD TOPS WERE COOLING ON
IR IMAGES. AS THE PHASING OCCURS...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL FORM
OVER THE TN VALLEY THIS MORNING. THE LOW WILL BE STEERED NORTH
NORTHEAST...TRACKING FROM CVG TO CLE THIS EVENING.
THE MOST INTENSE ISENTROPIC LIFT IS NOTED A BIT EARLIER NOW...
STARTING THIS AFTERNOON. ALSO THERE IS WEAKNESS IN THE STABILITY
THIS AFTERNOON WHICH COULD CAUSE POCKETS OF INTENSE SNOWFALL. HAVE
THEREFORE INCREASED DAYTIME ACCUMS SLIGHTLY FROM THE PREVIOUS
FORECAST.
THE ISENTROPIC LIFT CONTINUES INTO TONIGHT AS THE TROWEL OF THE
SYSTEM LINGERS OVER THE CWA. HOWEVER I AM A BIT CONCERN THAT THIS
LIFT ALSO SEEMS A BIT WEAKER. THE WEAKNESS IN THE STABILITY ALSO
FADES. SO IT APPEARS THE SNOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE
NIGHT...HOWEVER I DO NOT SEE TOO MUCH SUPPORT FOR HEAVY SNOW
OVERNIGHT. SO HAVE TWEAK OVERNIGHT ACCUMS DOWN SLIGHTLY.
THE DEFORMATION ZONE EXITS THE CWA WEDNESDAY MORNING. HOWEVER
ANOTHER RATHER SHEARED SHORT WAVE MOVES IN LATE IN THE DAY THAT
COULD PROLONG THE LIGHT SNOW...ESPECIALLY OVER THE NW CWA.
OVERALL...STORM TOTAL ACCUMS BY MID DAY WED HAVE BEEN TRIMMED
SLIGHTLY BY AN INCH OR TWO IN MOST AREAS. REALLY NOT A MAJOR
MOVE...AS IT IS STILL EXPECTED THAT 6 TO 10 INCHES WILL OCCUR ACROSS
MUCH OF THE WARNING AREA...AND 3 TO 6 INCHES IS EXPECTED ACROSS THE
ADVISORY AREA.
AN ADDITIONAL CONCERN INTO LATE TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY WILL BE THE
NORTHERLY WINDS. WITH THE COLD ADVECTION ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE
SYSTEM IN FULL FORCE WE MAY APPROACH BLIZZARD CONDITIONS WITH GUSTS
MOVING TOWARD 35 MPH ALONG THE LAKE SHORE. THIS WOULD CAUSE
CONSIDERABLE BLOWING AND DRIFTING OF THE FRESH SNOW. FURTHER INLAND
GUSTS TO 25 TO 30 MPH APPEARS LIKELY. EAST/WEST ROADS WILL SEE
SIGNIFICANT DRIFTING. SOME RURAL ROADS IN OPEN AREAS COULD BECOME
IMPASSIBLE. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE FORECASTED MAGNITUDE OF
THE WINDS FOR LATE TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY.
LONG TERM
(404 AM EST TUE FEB 9 2010)
(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY)
ONLY WEATHER IN THE EXTENDED IS PROVIDED BY A MID LEVEL LOW AND WEAK
SFC REFLECTION THAT IS NOT WELL AGREED UPON BY THE ECMWF AND GFS.
SOME SNOW IS POSSIBLE SATURDAY OR SATURDAY NIGHT AS THE SMALLER LOW
PINWHEELS AROUND THE BIG RETROGRADING LOW THAT OUR CURRENT STORM
EVENTUALLY BECOMES. IN FACT...THE ECMWF HAS THAT ATLANTIC STORM
COMING BACK ALL THE WAY INTO SOUTHERN QUEBEC BY EARLY NEXT WEEK.
LEFT SAT NIGHT AND SUNDAY DRY FOR NOW BUT MIGHT HAVE TO ADD POPS
LATER AS MODEL TRENDS ARE A BIT SLOWER AND THE GFS HAS A SLOW MOVING
CUT OFF LOW THAT LINGERS MUCH OF THE WEEKEND.
AVIATION
(628 AM EST TUE FEB 9 2010)
SNOW WILL BRING SOME MVFR CONDITIONS EARLY THIS MORNING QUICKLY
FOLLOWED BY IFR CONDITIONS WHICH WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.
SOME SLOW IMPROVEMENT IS EXPECTED AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT.
MARINE
(404 AM EST TUE FEB 9 2010)
HAVE PUSHED THE START OF THE GALE WATCH BACK TO LATE TONIGHT WHEN
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO PEAK. IN THE MEANTIME HAVE HOISTED A SCA
STARTING THIS AFTERNOON AS WAVES BUILD WITH THE APPROACHING WINTER
STORM.
HYDROLOGY
(404 AM EST TUE FEB 9 2010)
ALL AREA RIVERS ARE WITHIN BANK. ICE ON RIVERS WILL INCREASE THIS
WEEK DUE TO CONTINUED BELOW NORMAL TEMPS THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND. AT
THIS POINT NO KNOWN ICE JAMS EXIST.
GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
MI...WINTER STORM WARNING ENTIRE CWA EXPECT FOR MASON...LAKE...
OSCEOLA AND CLARE COUNTIES WHICH ARE UNDER A WINTER WEATHER
ADVISORY. TIME FRAME OF BOTH HEADLINES IS 12Z TODAY THROUGH 18Z
WED.
LM...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT ST.
JOSEPH TO MANISTEE.
GALE WATCH LATE TONIGHT THROUGH LATE WEDNESDAY EVENING ST.
JOSEPH TO MANISTEE.
SYNOPSIS: JK
SHORT TERM: JK
LONG TERM: OSTUNO
AVIATION: OSTUNO
MARINE: JK
HYDROLOGY: JK
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