293  
FXUS63 KPAH 202223  
AFDPAH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY  
423 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- COLD TODAY, ANOTHER WEAK FRONT EARLY TUESDAY REQUIRES ANOTHER  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FOR -5 TO 0 DEGREE APPARENT  
TEMPERATURES..  
 
- DANGEROUSLY COLD TEMPERATURES CONTINUE THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
- TEMPERATURES MODERATE WEDNESDAY THROUGH THE END OF THE  
FORECAST PERIOD. RAIN CHANCES INCREASE THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 420 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION FOR 00Z TAF ISSUANCE.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 112 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
CLIMATOLOGICALLY THIS IS THE COLDEST WEEK OF THE YEAR IN THE  
QUAD-STATE. THAT CHECKS OUT LOOKING AT OBS ACROSS THE REGION.  
WIND CHILLS FELL INTO THE -5 TO 2 F RANGE OVERNIGHT, WITH  
TEMPERATURES STRUGGLING TO BREAK 20 DESPITE ABUNDANT AFTERNOON  
SUNSHINE AS THIS AIRMASS THAT CROSSED THE NORTH POLE FROM RUSSIA  
SITS FIRMLY SQUARE ON THE CWA THIS AFTERNOON. A POSITIVELY-  
TILTED LONGWAVE TROUGH IS APPROACHING FROM THE NORTHWEST AND  
WILL PUSH THROUGH ANOTHER WEAK COLD FRONT. CLOUDS FROM THIS  
GENERAL ACTIVITY MAY MAKE THE SPECIFICS OF LOW TEMPS A LITTLE  
TRICKY TONIGHT, BUT WITH DEWPOINTS BELOW ZERO, AND AREAS STILL  
WITH SOME SNOWPACK IT WON'T TAKE MUCH RADIATIONAL COOLING AMID  
LIGHT WINDS TO DROP AND KEPT THINGS AT 10 OR BELOW EVERYWHERE.  
 
THE PUSH OF NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL PUSH APPARENT TEMPERATURES  
DOWN AGAIN INTO THE -5 TO 0 DEGREE RANGE. AT OR CLOSE ENOUGH TO  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY (WIND CHILL ADVISORY) LEVEL TO GO WITH  
ANOTHER ONE FOR ALL ZONES FOR THE EARLY TO LATE MORNING HOURS OF  
TUESDAY.  
 
ONCE THE UPPER TROUGH AXIS PASSES THROUGH TEMPERATURES WILL  
START TO MODERATE AMID LIGHT SOUTHERLY FLOW WITH A SURFACE RIDGE  
AXIS TO OUR EAST. IT WON'T BE WARM EXACTLY, BUT CLOSE TO  
SEASONAL NORMS. A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT  
INTO FRIDAY. IRONICALLY THE AIRMASS BEHIND THE FRONT THAT COMES  
THROUGH WITH THIS SYSTEM IS SITTING OVER NORTHERN ALASKA NOW -  
WHERE ITS A BALMY 24 DEGREES - SO THE TEMPERATURE/MOISTURE  
CHANGE WILL BE MINIMAL. THERE IS SOME SIGNAL FOR A LITTLE BIT OF  
LIGHT RAIN/SNOW FLURRIES AS THIS TROUGH AXIS PASSES, AND I  
SUSPECT WE WILL SQUEEZE A LITTLE SOMETHING OUT, BUT COLUMN  
MOISTURE IS TOO LIMITED TO RIDE WITH A MEASURABLE POP AT THIS  
POINT.  
 
BY SUNDAY DEEPER LAYER WARM ADVECTION AND SOME RIPPLES IN THE  
JET HELP GENERATE RAIN AND SHOWERS OVER THE AREA. THE 12Z GFS  
DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE THEN PINCHES OFF A JET MAX AS A SHORTWAVE  
APPROACHES IN A WAY TO CREATE PRETTY UNSETTLED CONDITIONS NEAR  
OR JUST TO OUR SOUTHEAST FOR A COUPLE OF DAYS INTO EARLY NEXT  
WEEK. THE ECMWF STRENGTHENS THE SUBTROPICAL JET A LITTLE FURTHER  
SOUTH AND KEEPS THAT ACTIVITY BLOCKED WELL TO OUR SOUTH OVER THE  
GULF OF MEXICO. WILL HAVE TO MONITOR IT AS THE WEEK PROGRESSES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 420 PM CST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
A SURFACE REFLECTED TROF/BOUNDARY WILL MAKE PASSAGE LATE  
TONIGHT, DRAWING IN SOME CLOUDS AND SHIFTING WINDS TMRW MORNING  
LIKE A FROPA. CIGS, AS THEY OCCUR, SHOULD REMAIN VFR, BUT MAY  
LOWER CLOSER TO RESTRICTED CATS AS MODEL TIME/HEIGHT CROSS  
SECTIONS SUGGEST ITS POSSIBILITY WITH SOME SUB H8 MOISTURE  
LOWERING.  
 
 
   
PAH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IL...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 3 PM CST TUESDAY FOR  
ILZ075>078-080>094.  
MO...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 3 PM CST TUESDAY FOR MOZ076-  
086-087-100-107>112-114.  
IN...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM CST /2 AM EST/ TO 3 PM CST /4  
PM EST/ TUESDAY FOR INZ081-082-085>088.  
KY...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 3 PM CST TUESDAY FOR  
KYZ001>022.  
 
 
 
 
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