046  
FXUS10 KWNH 150457  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1256 AM EDT SUN SEP 15 2019  
 
VALID SEP 15/0000 UTC THRU SEP 18/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...DEEP LATITUDE TROF ENTERING THE WEST BY MONDAY; SOUTHWEST  
SHORTWAVE...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND DAY 1/2; NON-UKMET BLEND DAY 3  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
DEEPENING TROUGH OVER THE WESTERN U.S. THROUGH THE PERIOD WILL  
EJECT A SHORTWAVE TROUGH INTO THE ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS BY  
DAY 3. THE LATEST ROUND OF MODELS HAVE COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT  
WITH ITS DEPTH AND ORIENTATION AS IT MOVES ON SHORE SUCH THAT A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND CAN BE APPLIED FOR DAY 1/2. FOR DAY 3, A  
SHORTWAVE WILL ROUND THE TROUGH AND LIFT INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES  
AND NORTHERN PLAINS. THE UKMET CONTINUES TO BE TOO FAST COMPARED  
TO THE REST OF THE GUIDANCE. BY THE END OF DAY 3, THE SYSTEM IS  
EXPECTED TO DEEPEN SOMEWHAT (WHICH ALL THE MODELS DO), BUT THE  
GFS/NAM ARE MUCH STRONGER COMPARED TO THE ECMWF/CMC. FINALLY,  
ANOTHER CLOSED LOW IS THEN EXPECTED TO DROP INTO THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST, AND HERE MODEL DIFFERENCES ARE QUITE HIGH. THE BEST  
AGREEMENT AT THIS TIME SEEMS TO BE WITH THE ECMWF/GFS/NAM.  
 
   
..TROPICAL STORM HUMBERTO
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: OFFICIAL NHC FORECAST  
BEST PROXY: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 24 HOURS; GFS/NAM BLEND  
AFTER  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
HUMBERTO CONTINUES TO EXHIBIT SIGNS OF STRENGTHENING PER RECENT IR  
IMAGERY SHOWING CONVECTIVE BURSTS NEAR THE CENTER, THOUGH MOST OF  
THIS IS DISPLACED TO THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE SYSTEM. ITS FORWARD  
DIRECTION IS GENERALLY NORTH/NORTHWEST AT ABOUT 5 KT, PER THE  
LATEST NHC ADVISORY. IN THE NEXT 24 HOURS, HUMBERTO IS EXPECTED ON  
THIS GENERAL DIRECTION BEFORE MAKING A TURN TO THE NORTHEAST AFTER  
36 HOURS. THE LATEST GUIDANCE IS TIGHTLY CLUSTERED THROUGH 24  
HOURS, WITH THE GFS/NAM LEFT OF THE CENTER WHILE THE NON-NCEP  
GUIDANCE SLIGHTLY TO THE RIGHT OF THE OFFICIAL TRACK. DIFFERENCES  
INCREASE BEYOND 24-36 HOURS, WITH RESPECT TO HOW QUICKLY THE  
SYSTEM TURNS NORTHEAST AND TO WHAT DEGREE. THE GFS/NAM SUGGEST A  
SLOWER/MORE GRADUAL TURN WHILE THE ECMWF IS SLOWER BUT FURTHER TO  
THE RIGHT. MEANWHILE, THE UKMET WHILE INITIALLY TO THE RIGHT OF  
THE TRACK, THEN TAKES A MORE NORTHERLY TURN. AT 84 HOURS, THE  
OFFICIAL POINT LIES NEAR THE CONSENSUS, BUT THE SPREAD IS  
CONSIDERABLE BETWEEN THE VARIOUS DETERMINISTIC MODELS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
TAYLOR  
 

 
 
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