815  
FXUS10 KWNH 251838  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
137 PM EST WED DEC 25 2019  
 
VALID DEC 25/1200 UTC THRU DEC 29/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCE AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z ECMWF/12Z UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THERE IS GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT IN THE SHORT TERM (THROUGH ABOUT  
27/12Z), WITH THE 12Z NAM/GFS CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS BRINGING THE  
CLOSED MID LEVEL LOW FROM THE CA COAST INTO AZ. AFTER THAT TIME,  
THERE IS AN INCREASING MODEL SPREAD CONCERNING HOW THE MID LEVEL  
SYSTEM AS IT CROSSES THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES ON ITS WAY TO THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS AND UPPER MS VALLEY.  
 
BOTH THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE STRONGER AND FASTER WITH A NORTHERN  
STREAM SHORT WAVE THAT TRACKS FROM 49N 149W THIS AFTERNOON INTO  
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES BY 28/00Z. THE STRONGER NORTHERN STREAM SPINS  
UP SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OVER EASTERN CO MORE QUICKLY THAT THE  
NON-NCEP GUIDANCE, RESULTING IN AN EASTWARD DISPLACEMENT IN THE  
AXIS OF HEAVIEST QPF. BY CONTRAST, THE NON-NCEP GUIDANCE IS SLOWER  
WITH THE SHORT WAVE ENERGY IN THE NORTHERN STREAM, ALLOWING IT TO  
DROP INTO THE DEVELOPING LONG WAVE TROUGH. THIS RESULTS IN A  
WESTWARD DISPLACEMENT WITH THE TRACK OF THE SURFACE LOW, AND  
WESTWARD PLACEMENT OF THE AXIS OF HEAVIEST QPF.  
 
THERE HAVE BEEN SOME CHANGES IN THE THE PLACEMENT OF THE SURFACE  
LOW IN THE NON-NCEP GUIDANCE, WHICH HAS SHOWN AN OVERALL FASTER  
SOLUTION FOR THE 12Z CYCLE. THIS APPEARS TO BE DUE TO HOW THESE  
SOLUTIONS HANDLE THE ABOVEMENTIONED SHORT WAVE ENERGY. THE  
NON-NCEP SOLUTIONS STILL DROP THE NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE INTO  
TO THE DEVELOPING LONG WAVE TROUGH , BUT NOW DRIVE THE SHORT WAVE  
ENERGY EAST ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, RESULTING IN AN EASTWARD  
DISPLACEMENT OF THE SURFACE LOW. INTERESTINGLY, DESPITE THE  
EASTWARD TREND OF THE NON-NCEP MODEL SOLUTION, THE PLACEMENT OF  
THE QPF DID NOT CHANGE MUCH (THOUGH THE MAGNITUDE DID INCREASE A  
BIT, POSSIBLY OWING TO BETTER DIFLUENCE AND INCREASES LOW LEVEL  
FLOW).  
 
IN SPITE OF THE CHANGES WITH THE 12Z NON-NCEP GUIDANCE, THE MODEL  
PREFERENCE DID NOT CHANGE MUCH. A BLEND OF THE 12Z ECMWF/UKMET  
STILL FORM A FAIRLY SOLID CONSENSUS, WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE 12Z  
GEFS MEAN/00Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN. HOWEVER, GIVEN THE MODEL  
SPREAD, FORECAST CONFIDENCE REMAINS SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAYES  
 

 
 
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.

The Nexlab HPC Page Main Text Page