238  
FXUS10 KWNH 010455  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1155 PM EST FRI JAN 31 2020  
 
VALID FEB 01/0000 UTC THRU FEB 04/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...EVOLUTION OF TROUGH OVER EASTERN HALF OF THE U.S. THROUGH  
SUNDAY...  
...COASTAL LOW TRACKING NORTH OFFSHORE OF NEW ENGLAND LATE  
SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODELS WERE STILL MAKING SOME RUN TO RUN SHIFTS IN TERMS OF HOW  
MUCH ENERGY WILL BE PART OF THE NORTHERN STREAM PORTION OF THE  
MID-LEVEL TROUGH THAT AFFECTS PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST LATER THIS  
COMING NIGHT. DOWNSTREAM OF THE TROUGH AXIS, SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS  
IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR OFF OF THE MID-ATLANTIC OR NEW ENGLAND COAST  
LATER TODAY. THE GFS WAS STILL A BIT STRONGER THAN THE UKMET  
WHILE THE CANADIAN WAS MORE AMPLIFIED RESULTING IN THE BASE OF ITS  
TROUGH BEING DEEPER AND MORE SOUTHERLY. THINKING IS THAT A BLEND  
OF THE 01/00Z GFS AND NAM WITH THE 31/12Z ECMWF WILL WORK TO  
MINIMIZE SOME OF THESE DIFFERENCES AND MAINTAINING A MIDDLE  
GROUND.  
 
REGARDING THE OFFSHORE SURFACE LOW, THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT WITH  
TRACK UNTIL THE LOW IS OFFSHORE OF NOVA SCOTIA, WITH A GFS/ECMWF  
BLEND WORKING WELL FOR BOTH POSITION AND TIMING.  
 
...PACIFIC NORTHWEST ATMOSPHERIC RIVER LEADING A LONGWAVE TROUGH  
PUSHING INTO THE WEST ON SUNDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF NON 12Z GFS GUIDANCE  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THERE IS REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH THE EVOLUTION OF A LONGWAVE  
TROUGH ACROSS THE WEST COAST INTO THE GREAT BASIN INTO EARLY NEXT  
WEEK. THERE 01/00Z GFS MAINTAINED CONTINUITY WITH ITS PREVIOUS  
RUN, WHICH MEANT THAT IT REMAINED A BIT QUICKER THAN THEN MODEL  
CONSENSUS WITH THE LEADING EDGE OF THE TROUGH BY EARLY SUNDAY.  
MODEL DETERMINISTIC MODELS CLUSTER BETTER WITH THE 31/12Z ECMWF  
AND UKMET. A NON 12Z GFS BLEND OF GUIDANCE LOOKS REASONABLE FOR  
THE WESTERN U.S. TROUGH SINCE DIFFERENCES AMONG THE NON-GFS  
DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE ARE MINOR.  
 
...LEADING SHORTWAVE TRACKING THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA ON SUNDAY  
WITH ACCOMPANYING SURFACE LOW...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
WEAK HEIGHT FALLS MOVING EASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA ON SUNDAY  
AND SUNDAY NIGHT BE ACCOMPANIED BY A WEAK AREA OF LOW PRESSURE AT  
THE SURFACE. THE 01/00Z GFS REMAINED A BIT FASTER THAN THE 31/12Z  
ECMWF...WITH OTHER GUIDANCE IN REASONABLY CLOSE PROXIMITY. STILL  
THINK THAT THE MODEL DIFFERENCES ARE SMALL ENOUGH THAT A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND SHOULD WORK.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
BANN  
 

 
 
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