218  
FXUS10 KWNH 151836  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
235 PM EDT SUN MAR 15 2020  
 
VALID MAR 15/1200 UTC THRU MAR 19/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW IMPACTING THE WEST COAST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z GFS/ECMWF, SOME INCLUSION OF THE 00Z UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
   
..19Z UPDATE
 
 
ADJUSTMENTS IN TIMING FROM THE 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC COMPARED TO  
THEIR PREVIOUS 00Z CYCLES INCLUDE A SLOWING IN THE CMC, MORE  
SIGNIFICANT SLOWING IN THE UKMET AND ALMOST NEGLIGIBLE SLOWING IN  
THE ECMWF. THE FINAL RESULT IS THAT THE 12Z NAM AND 12Z CMC  
CONTINUE TO APPEAR TOO QUICK AND THAT PERHAPS THE 12Z UKMET IS TOO  
SLOW, ESPECIALLY TUESDAY NIGHT COMPARED TO THE LATEST ENSEMBLE  
DISTRIBUTION. THE FINAL PREFERENCE WILL WEIGHT THE 12Z GFS/ECMWF  
WITH SOME INCLUSION OF THE 00Z UKMET.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS
 
 
AS A DEEP UPPER TROUGH AND EMBEDDED CLOSED LOW ALONG THE WEST  
COAST SETTLES SOUTH OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS, GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT  
EXISTS UNTIL ABOUT TUESDAY EVENING. A TREND IN THE ENSEMBLES HAS  
BEEN NOTED TO SHIFT THE UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW FASTER TO THE EAST  
INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN U.S. OVER THE PAST 3 12/00Z CYCLES VALID ON  
TUESDAY. HOWEVER, THE 12Z NAM IS THE FASTEST TO PROGRESS THE LOW  
EASTWARD, AND DESPITE THE TREND, APPEARS TO BE AN OUTLIER AT THE  
MOMENT. THE 00Z CMC IS ALSO FASTER TO TAKE THE LOW INLAND AND DOES  
NOT EXHIBIT THE DOUBLE BARREL APPEARANCE SEEN IN THE REMAINING  
DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE RESULT IN THE 00Z  
CMC IS A FASTER PROGRESSION WITH THE BASE OF THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH  
INTO ARIZONA/NEW MEXICO BY WEDNESDAY EVENING.  
 
THE ENSEMBLE MEANS SUPPORT A MIDDLE GROUND BETWEEN THE SOMEWHAT  
FASTER 12Z GFS/00Z UKMET AND SLOWER 00Z ECMWF. THE PREFERENCE WILL  
LEAN TOWARD THIS MIDDLE GROUND BUT WILL BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE  
PENDING THE 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC.  
 
   
..TROUGH CROSSING THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES BY TUESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
   
..19Z UPDATE
 
 
THE 12Z UKMET AND 12Z ECMWF SPED UP THEIR TIMING OF THE MID-LEVEL  
TROUGH ACROSS ONTARIO ON TUESDAY WHILE THE 12Z CMC SLOWED DOWN,  
RELATIVE TO THEIR PREVIOUS 00Z CYCLES. THESE ADJUSTMENTS SHRINK  
THE MODEL SPREAD MORE BUT MAKE THE 12Z NAM STAND OUT AS THE  
SLOWEST AND 12Z GFS AS THE FASTEST. THE PREFERENCE WILL REMAIN A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND AS THE DIFFERENCES REGARDING IMPACTS TO THE  
LOWER 48 ARE RELATIVELY MINOR AND THE BLEND RESOLVING TIMING  
DIFFERENCES FARTHER NORTH INTO ONTARIO.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS
 
 
THE 00Z UKMET AND 12Z GFS WERE NOTED TO BE SLIGHTLY FASTER WITH  
THE UPPER TROUGH PROGRESSION AS IT CROSSES THE GREAT LAKES INTO  
SOUTHERN ONTARIO. THE 12Z NAM WAS SLIGHTLY SLOWER WITH THE  
ENSEMBLE MEANS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SPREAD. OVERALL, TIMING  
DIFFERENCES ARE MINOR WITH POTENTIAL FOR FUTURE CYCLES TO ADJUST A  
LITTLE FASTER OR SLOWER. THE PREFERENCE IS TO BE IN THE MIDDLE  
WHICH IS BEST REPRESENTED BY A GENERAL MODEL BLEND AT THIS TIME.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 

 
 
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