543  
FXUS10 KWNH 170410  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1208 AM EDT TUE MAR 17 2020  
 
VALID MAR 17/0000 UTC THRU MAR 20/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW IMPACTING THE WEST
 
   
..CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS WEDNESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS/12Z ECMWF...THROUGH 72 HOURS  
00Z GFS/18Z GEFS/12Z ECENS MEAN...AFTER 72 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A DEEP UPPER TROUGH AND EMBEDDED CLOSED LOW ALONG THE WEST COAST  
WILL BEGIN TO PIVOT INLAND INTO THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST BY  
WEDNESDAY WHICH WILL FOSTER LEE-SIDE CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE CENTRAL  
HIGH PLAINS. SHORTWAVE/JET ENERGY ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE TROUGH  
WILL EJECT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND TOWARD THE  
UPPER MIDWEST BY LATE THURSDAY WHICH WILL ULTIMATELY DRIVE  
DEEPENING SURFACE LOW PRESSURE ACROSS THIS REGION AND TOWARD THE  
UPPER GREAT LAKES BY EARLY FRIDAY. THE 00Z NAM AND 12Z CMC ARE ON  
THE STRONGER AND FASTER SIDE OF THE GUIDANCE WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND  
SUGGEST A SURFACE LOW TRACK THAT IS A BIT FARTHER NORTH AND WEST  
COMPARED TO THE 00Z GFS, 12Z UKMET AND 12Z ECMWF. THE UKMET THOUGH  
OVERALL MAY BE A TAD TOO SLOW WITH ITS HEIGHT FALL PROGRESSION  
WHICH ENDS UP RESULTING IN A SLOWER SURFACE COLD FRONT PROGRESSION  
ACROSS THE MIDWEST. FOR NOW, A BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF  
WILL BE PREFERRED THROUGH 72 HOURS GIVEN REASONABLY GOOD ENSEMBLE  
SUPPORT AND CLUSTERING, BUT AFTER 72 HOURS THE ECMWF MAY BE TOO  
FAST TO EXIT LOW PRESSURE OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND ALSO A  
BIT TOO SUPPRESSED WITH ITS LOW TRACK. AFTER 72 HOURS, THE LATEST  
GEFS MEAN AND ECENS MEAN FAVOR THE DETERMINISTIC GFS MORE, AND SO  
A BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS WILL BE PREFERRED BY THE END OF THE  
PERIOD.  
 
   
..UPPER LOW/ENERGY LINGERING OVER THE GREAT BASIN FRIDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS INDICATE A PORTION OF THE WESTERN U.S. CLOSED LOW  
GETTING LEFT BEHIND THURSDAY AND FRIDAY ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN,  
WITH ENERGY TENDING TO SETTLE SOUTHWARD DOWN TOWARD THE SOUTHWEST.  
THE 00Z NAM IS VERY ILL-DEFINED WITH THE ENERGY THAT GETS LEFT  
BEHIND AND IF ANYTHING SUGGESTS A MORE PROGRESSIVE SHORTWAVE WOULD  
BE ALREADY ADVANCING EAST ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES AND TOWARD  
THE HIGH PLAINS BY FRIDAY. THE GLOBAL MODELS THOUGH ALL HAVE A  
CLOSED LOW FEATURE NEAR THE SOUTHWEST ON FRIDAY, WITH THE 12Z CMC  
FARTHEST NORTH WITH IT, AND THE 12Z UKMET FARTHEST SOUTH. THE 00Z  
GFS AND 12Z ECMWF ARE BETTER CLUSTERED AND CLOSELY REPRESENT THE  
MODEL CONSENSUS, AND SO A BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS WILL BE  
PREFERRED FOR THE TIME BEING.  
 
   
..SURFACE LOW OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC/NEW ENGLAND TUESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WILL BE CENTERED JUST OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC  
COAST EARLY TUESDAY WHICH WILL LIFT NORTHEAST AND CROSS SOUTHEAST  
NEW ENGLAND LATE IN THE DAY BEFORE THEN LIFTING THROUGH THE GULF  
OF MAINE TUESDAY NIGHT. SOME MODEST TIMING SPREAD IS SEEN WITH THE  
GUIDANCE, BUT AT THIS POINT, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND SHOULD SUFFICE  
FOR THE MASS FIELDS.  
 
   
..TROUGH CROSSING THE UPPER MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES TUESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH WILL CROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS, UPPER  
MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES REGION THROUGH TUESDAY, WITH AN  
ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT THAT WILL SWEEP FROM THE MIDWEST INTO THE  
EASTERN U.S. THIS FRONT WILL SWEEP OFF THE EAST COAST BY WEDNESDAY  
AS THE UPPER TROUGH QUICKLY EXITS THE GREAT LAKES AND CROSSES THE  
NORTHEAST. GIVEN GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL  
BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..TROUGH ARRIVING OVER THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS WEDNESDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS BRING A SECOND NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH DOWN TOWARD THE  
NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS BY LATE WEDNESDAY. THE 00Z NAM IS SLOWER AND  
DEEPER THAN THE GLOBAL MODELS WITH THIS SYSTEM. ON THURSDAY, THE  
MODELS TAKE THIS ENERGY EAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST WHERE IT  
WILL BE ATTEMPTING TO INTERACT WITH THE EJECTING TROUGH/CLOSED LOW  
SHEARING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THE NAM REMAINS OUT  
OF TOLERANCE WITH THE GLOBAL MODELS THROUGH THE PERIOD. OF THE  
GLOBAL MODELS, IT IS LIKELY THAT THE 12Z CMC IS A BIT TOO STRONG  
WITH ITS TROUGH AMPLIFICATION OVER SOUTHERN CANADA AS THE  
ENSEMBLES MEANS FAVOR A SOLUTION RELATIVELY FLATTER LIKE THE 00Z  
GFS AND 12Z UKMET/ECMWF SOLUTIONS. SO FOR NOW, A NON-NAM AND  
NON-CMC BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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