091  
FXUS10 KWNH 181832  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
232 PM EDT WED MAR 18 2020  
 
VALID MAR 18/1200 UTC THRU MAR 22/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP TROUGH/CLOSED LOW IMPACTING THE WEST
 
 
...LOW PRESSURE CROSSING THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER GREAT  
LAKES...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z GFS/12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS AS THEY LIFT THE CLOSED  
MID LEVEL SYSTEM OVER OF THE GREAT BASIN DURING THU. THE SHORT  
WAVE HELPS DEEPEN SURFACE LOW PRESSURE FORMING OVER EASTERN CO  
AROUND 19/12Z, WHICH THEN TRACKS ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO  
THE UPPER GREAT LAKES THU INTO FRI. THROUGH THAT TIME, THE 12Z  
NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE TRACK OF THE SURFACE  
LOW, BUT GRADUALLY BEGIN TO DIVERGE FROM THE CONSENSUS, MOVING  
ACROSS EASTERN QUEBEC BY THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
THE 12Z ECMWF REMAINS WEAKER THAN THE 12Z GFS, THOUGH IT HAS SPED  
UP ITS SOLUTION TO BE CLOSER IN SPACE TO THE 12Z GFS. BASED ON ITS  
CONSISTENCY, A BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/12Z ECMWF IS PREFERRED WITH  
THIS SYSTEM, THOUGH THE DIVERGENCE IN TRACK AFTER THE SYSTEM  
REACHES EASTERN CANADA RESULTS IN ONLY AVERAGE FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE.  
 
   
..SERIES OF MID LEVEL TROUGHS CROSSING THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM /GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE FIRST SHORT  
WAVE IN THE SERIES TRACKING FROM CENTRAL MANITOBA INTO THE UPPER  
GREAT LAKES THROUGH 20/12Z. AFTER THAT TIME, THE 12Z NAM BECOMES  
FASTER THAN THE CONSENSUS WITH THE LEAD SHORT WAVE. THE NEXT SHORT  
WAVE IN THE FLOW CROSSES THE NORTHERN PLAINS FRI NIGHT INTO SAT  
MORNING. THE 12Z NAM BECOMES FASTER AND DEEPER WITH THIS SYSTEM,  
WHILE THE 12Z CMC IS THE SLOWEST WITH THE SHORT WAVE.  
 
WITH BOTH SYSTEMS, THE 12Z GFS/12Z ECMWF ANCHOR FAIRLY CONSISTENT  
TIMING WITH BOTH SHORT WAVES, SO THIS PAIR IS PREFERRED FOR BOTH  
SYSTEM. HOWEVER, GIVEN THE SPREAD IN THE REMAINDER OF THE GUIDANCE  
(ESPECIALLY WITH THE SECOND SHORT WAVE), FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS  
AVERAGE.  
 
   
..MID LEVEL TROUGH OVER SOUTHERN CA SAT
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS TAKING A CLOSED MID  
LEVEL LOW FROM 32N 136W AT 19/00Z THAT WEAKENS INTO A MID LEVEL  
TROUGH AND REACHES SOUTHERN CA BY 21/12Z. THE 12Z UKMET REMAINS  
THE SLOWEST SOLUTION WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND REPRESENTS THE WESTERN  
EDGE OF THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE. WITH A TIGHTLY CLUSTERED SOLUTION  
WITH THIS SYSTEM IN PLACE, A NON-UKMET SOLUTION IS PREFERRED WITH  
SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAYES  
 

 
 
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