798  
FXUS10 KWNH 030652  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
251 AM EDT SUN MAY 03 2020  
 
VALID MAY 03/0000 UTC THRU MAY 06/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...SHORTWAVE AND SURFACE LOW TRACKING FROM GREAT LAKES TO THE  
NORTHEAST THROUGH MONDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE
 
 
THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO NOTE FROM THE 00Z  
ECMWF/UKMET/CMC.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS
 
 
ONLY MINOR TIMING DIFFERENCES EXIST WITH THIS SYSTEM AND WHILE THE  
00Z GFS REMAINS SLIGHTLY FASTER THAN THE REMAINING MODEL  
CONSENSUS, THE DIFFERENCES ARE SMALL ENOUGH SUCH THAT A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND CAN BE USED FOR THIS SYSTEM FROM THE GREAT LAKES,  
NORTHEAST AND CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS.  
 
...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHWEST THIS MORNING, EVENTUALLY  
REACHING THE UPPER MIDWEST ON TUESDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS, 00Z ECMWF, 00Z UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE
 
 
THE 00Z ECMWF SHOWS A LITTLE MORE SEPARATION BETWEEN MID-LEVEL  
VORTICITY MOVING THROUGH THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND THE MID-LEVEL  
SHORTWAVE ACROSS ALBERTA AND SASKATCHEWAN. THE 00Z ECMWF TIMING IS  
SLIGHTLY FASTER BUT NOT SIGNIFICANT ENOUGH TO EXCLUDE IT FROM THE  
PREFERENCE. THE 00Z UKMET ON THE OTHER HAND DID ADJUST  
SIGNIFICANTLY FASTER ALOFT AND LOOKS REASONABLE WHEN USED AS PART  
OF A BLEND. THE LEADING SHORTWAVE TROUGH FROM 00Z CMC IS A BIT  
FASTER THAN THE CONSENSUS AND VORTICITY PATTERNS DO NOT MATCH THE  
REMAINING GUIDANCE. THE FINAL PREFERENCE HAS BEEN ADJUSTED TO  
REFLECT THESE CHANGES.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS
 
 
A COMPLEX EVOLUTION AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER INTERIOR PORTIONS  
OF THE NORTHWEST TRACKS EASTWARD AS A CLOSED LOW ACROSS SOUTHERN  
ALBERTA/SASKATCHEWAN ON MONDAY. MEANWHILE, A WEAKER MID-LEVEL  
SHORTWAVE IS EXPECTED TO TRACK EASTWARD FROM NEAR THE OR/CA BORDER  
SUNDAY EVENING, REACHING NEAR IA TUESDAY MORNING. AT THE SURFACE,  
LOW PRESSURE WILL ORGANIZE OVER THE OZARKS MONDAY NIGHT ALONG A  
FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND REACH THE EAST COAST LATE TUESDAY.  
 
THE ENSEMBLE MEANS PAINT A SIMILAR PICTURE WITH STRENGTH AND  
TIMING BUT NO SINGLE MODEL MATCHES THE MEANS. A ROUGH BLEND OF THE  
00Z NAM (SLOWER) WITH THE 00Z GFS (WEAKER) AND 12Z ECMWF (FASTER)  
IS THE CLOSEST OF THE DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE. THE 12Z UKMET IS  
SIGNIFICANTLY SLOWER WITH THIS SYSTEM WHILE THE 12Z CMC IS MUCH  
FASTER.  
 
...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE CLIPPING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST MONDAY  
NIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE
 
 
THERE ARE NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO NOTE FROM THE 00Z  
ECMWF/UKMET/CMC.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS
 
 
THE MODELS SHOW SIMILARLY WITH THIS SYSTEM.  
 
...NEXT MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE/ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT REACHING THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST TUESDAY NIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z ECMWF/00Z UKMET/12Z CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE
 
 
THE 00Z CMC ADJUSTED FASTER, TOO MUCH SO TO INCLUDE IT IN THE  
PREFERENCE. BOTH THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET ADJUSTED A LITTLE SLOWER  
COMPARED TO THEIR 12Z CYCLES, BUT OVERALL, THEY...WHEN COMBINED  
WITH THE 12Z CMC...CONTINUE TO REPRESENT A FAVORED MIDDLE GROUND  
NEAR THE ENSEMBLE MEANS.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS
 
 
YET ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL NEAR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON TUESDAY  
WITH AN ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT AT THE SURFACE. THE 00Z NAM IS  
STRONGEST WITH A COMPACT VORTICITY MAXIMUM WITHIN THE TROUGH AXIS  
WHICH REACH WASHINGTON WEDNESDAY MORNING. THE 00Z GFS IS SLOWER  
WITH A MORE ELONGATED VORTICITY MAXIMUM OFFSHORE OF OREGON AT THE  
SAME TIME. WHILE THE SEMI-AGREEABLE ENSEMBLE MEANS SHOW A MORE  
FOCUSED VORTICITY MAX WITHIN THE APPROACHING TROUGH, THERE IS NOT  
ENOUGH AGREEMENT TO GO WITH A STRONGER NAM SOLUTION OR SLOWER GFS  
SOLUTION AT THIS TIME.  
 
ENSEMBLE TRENDS HAVE SHOWED CONVERGENCE SINCE YESTERDAY WITH THE  
TIMING OF THE TROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING, BUT HAVE NOT WAVERED  
SIGNIFICANTLY ON TIMING. FOR NOW, A BLEND OF THE 12Z  
ECMWF/UKMET/CMC IS CLOSEST TO THE MIDDLE OF THE ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE  
AND CLOSEST TO THEIR MEANS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 

 
 
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