511  
FXUS10 KWNH 201900  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
259 PM EDT WED MAY 20 2020  
 
VALID MAY 20/1200 UTC THRU MAY 24/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CUT-OFF LOW OVER LOWER OH AND TN RIVER VALLEYS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON 20.12Z GFS BLEND BEYOND 22/00Z  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
OVERALL, THE 12Z NCEP AND NON-NCEP GUIDANCE MAINTAINED CONTINUITY  
WITH THEIR PREVIOUS RUNS IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE LARGE CUT-OFF LOW  
OVER THE LOWER OH AND TN RIVER VALLEYS THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING.  
GRADUALLY THE LOW BEGINS TO FILL AND WITH THE APPROACHING UPPER  
TROUGH ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS, ITS ENERGY BECOMES ABSORBED. THE  
GFS ALLOWS THIS TO HAPPEN MUCH FASTER THAN THE OTHER GUIDANCE, DUE  
IN PART, TO THE FASTER PROGRESSION OF THE TROUGH AXIS OVER THE  
INTERIOR WEST AND ROCKIES. THE 12Z UKMET AND ECMWF BOTH NUDGED A  
BIT TO THE NORTH AND A BIT FASTER THAN THEIR 20/00Z RUNS, THEY DID  
NOT KEEP PACE WITH THE FASTER GFS.  
 
GIVEN THE OUTLIER SOLUTION OF THE 20/12Z GFS FROM OTHER GLOBAL  
MODELS AND EVEN FROM THE GEFS ENSEMBLE MEANS FROM 20/00Z AND  
20/12Z (WHICH HAD GOOD AGREEMENT IN TERMS OF PLACEMENT WITH THE  
ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS), THE WPC BLEND PREFERENCE WILL REMAIN FOR A  
NON-GFS SOLUTION BEYOND 22/00Z, WITH MORE WEIGHT GIVEN TO THE  
LATEST ECMWF/UKMET DETERMINISTIC SOLUTIONS.  
 
   
..DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW OVER THE WESTERN U.S. WEDNESDAY
 
   
..SECONDARY UPPER TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY THURSDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NAM/ECMWF/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE LATEST GUIDANCE SHOWS AVERAGE TO SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
AGREEMENT FOR THE LONGWAVE TROUGH OVER THE WEST THAT WILL LIFT  
TOWARD THE NORTHERN ROCKIES OVER THE NEXT 1-2 DAYS. TOWARD DAY  
2/3, ANOTHER SHORTWAVE DROPPING SOUTHEAST OVER THE PAC NW ABSORBS  
THE INITIAL WAVE AND FORMS A LARGE CLOSED LOW WITH SEVERAL LOBES  
OF VORTICITY PIVOTING AROUND THE CENTER. IN THE LARGE SCALE SENSE,  
THE MODELS ALL HAVE THIS SCENARIO, ALTHOUGH HOW EACH INDIVIDUAL  
VORT MAX PLAYS OUT DIFFERS IN STRENGTH AND PLACEMENT. OVERALL, THE  
20/12Z GFS WAS THE LEAST FAVORED BECAUSE IT WAS STILL FASTER THAN  
THE REST OF THE GUIDANCE AND BECAUSE IT STILL AMPLIFIES THE TWO  
SHORTWAVES TOGETHER EARLIER. THE NAM APPEARS USEFUL THROUGH ABOUT  
48 TO 54 HOURS BEFORE IT STARTS TO LAG THE ECMWF/UKMET AND  
ENSEMBLE MEANS. OVERALL, THE WPC BLEND PREFERENCE IS FOR A NEAR  
EQUAL WEIGHTING OF THE NAM/ECMWF/UKMET.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
BANN  
 

 
 
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