302  
FXUS10 KWNH 260433  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1231 AM EDT TUE MAY 26 2020  
 
VALID MAY 26/0000 UTC THRU MAY 29/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
RELOADING NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER NORTHERN PLAINS BY WEDNESDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS WILL BE  
GETTING ABSORBED INTO THE WESTERLIES ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA BY  
LATER TUESDAY. HOWEVER, BY LATER TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, THE MODELS  
SUPPORT AMPLIFICATION OF A NEW NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH OVER  
SOUTHERN CANADA AND THE NORTHERN PLAINS. THIS ENERGY SHOULD THEN  
MOVE ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST BY THURSDAY. THIS WILL DRIVE SURFACE  
LOW PRESSURE ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA WITH A TRAILING COLD FRONT  
THAT WILL BE CROSSING THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST. THE  
MODEL SPREAD THROUGH THE PERIOD IS RATHER MODEST, AND SO A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED FOR THE TIME BEING.  
 
DEEP CLOSED LOW OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MS VALLEY  
WEAKENING TOWARD THE OH/TN VALLEYS BY FRIDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 60 HOURS  
NON-CMC BLEND...AFTER 60 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ALL AGREE IN DEVELOPING A CUT-OFF UPPER LOW OVER  
NORTHERN TX BY LATE TUESDAY. THIS UPPER LOW SHOULD THEN DRIFT VERY  
SLOWLY EASTWARD THROUGH NORTHEAST TEXAS BY EARLY WEDNESDAY. ON  
THURSDAY, IT SHOULD CROSS THE LOWER MS VALLEY, BUT THE GUIDANCE  
SUPPORTS IT BEGINNING TO SLOWLY WEAKEN AND ELONGATE  
EAST-NORTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE LOWER OH/TN VALLEYS BY FRIDAY AS IT  
COMES UNDER INFLUENCE OF THE NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH CROSSING THE  
UPPER MIDWEST. MODEL MASS FIELD SPREAD IS MINIMAL THROUGH ABOUT 60  
HOURS. AFTER 60 HOURS, THE 12Z CMC WAS SEEN AS KEEPING THE UPPER  
LOW SOUTH OF THE MODEL CONSENSUS, BUT THERE IS GOOD CLUSTERING  
SEEN OTHERWISE IN THE GUIDANCE TO SUPPORT THE ENERGY ADVANCING  
INTO THE OH/TN VALLEY REGION BY EARLY FRIDAY. WILL PREFER A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 60 HOURS, AND THEN A NON-CMC BLEND  
THEREAFTER.  
 
MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND WEAK SURFACE LOWS IMPACTING FLORIDA  
ENERGY LIFTING UP ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST U.S. BY WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS, 12Z ECENS MEAN AND 18Z GEFS MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE SOUTHEAST U.S. WILL GRADUALLY BUILD  
OUT ACROSS THE WESTERN ATLANTIC BY MIDWEEK. SOUTH AND WEST OF THE  
EVOLVING RIDGE WILL BE A LOW TO MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WHICH IS  
EXPECTED TO LIFT NORTHWARD THROUGH THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO AND  
THE FL PENINSULA GOING THROUGH TUESDAY. BY WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY,  
THIS ENERGY WILL BE ADVANCING NORTH THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST AND THE  
SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS WITHIN DEEP LAYER SOUTHERLY FLOW SITUATED  
BETWEEN THE DEEP UPPER LOW APPROACHING THE LOWER MS VALLEY AND THE  
BUILDING RIDGE OVER THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. MULTIPLE WAVES OF LOW  
PRESSURE ARE EXPECTED TO EVOLVE WITH THIS SYSTEM WITH ONE LOW  
LIFTING NORTH ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO, AND ANOTHER  
FORMING NEAR THE EAST COAST OF FL. THE ONE ALONG THE EAST COAST OF  
FL IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NEAR THE MELBOURNE AREA EARLY TUESDAY  
AND LIFT NORTH TO COASTAL AREAS OF GA AND SC GOING THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY BEFORE THEN ADVANCING INLAND. THE 00Z NAM AND 00Z GFS  
ARE A LITTLE FASTER THAN THE NON-NCEP MODELS IN TAKING THE LOW  
NORTHWARD. OVERALL THE 12Z UKMET WAS SEEN AS BEING THE SLOWEST,  
BUT IT ALSO IS STILL PERHAPS A LITTLE TOO SLOW TO ADVANCE ITS  
MID-LEVEL TROUGH NORTH AS WELL INTO THE SOUTHEAST. IN TIME, THE  
00Z NAM BECOMES SOMEWHAT OF A STRONGER OUTLIER WITH THE MID-LEVEL  
TROUGH AS IT LIFTS NORTH THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST AND INTO THE  
SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS. THE 18Z GEFS MEAN AND 12Z ECENS MEAN BOTH  
WOULD SUGGEST THE ENTIRE NON-NCEP MODEL SUITE IS A TOUCH TOO SLOW  
TO ADVANCE THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AND FL EAST COAST SURFACE LOW OFF  
TO THE NORTH. SO, THE PREFERENCE WILL BE TOWARD A BLEND OF THE 00Z  
GFS, 12Z ECENS MEAN AND 18Z GEFS MEAN FOR THE TIME BEING.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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