411  
FXUS10 KWNH 150411  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1211 AM EDT MON JUN 15 2020  
 
VALID JUN 15/0000 UTC THRU JUN 18/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CLOSED LOW DEVELOPING IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS MON/TUES
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT  
NON-NAM WEDNESDAY  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE FORECAST, PROLONGED, STATIONARY CLOSED LOW IS STARTING TO TAKE  
UP GENERAL RESIDENCY ACROSS THE CENTRAL TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS  
WITH THE INNER CORE VORTICITY CENTER CONTINUING TO SC BY 48HRS.  
THERE IS VERY STRONG AGREEMENT WITH THIS EVOLUTION AND PLACEMENT.  
ITS INFLUENCE ALONG WITH EASTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW OFF THE UNSTABLE  
GULF STREAM WILL SUPPORT A LOW LEVEL WAVE TO RETROGRADE ACROSS THE  
COASTAL PLAIN OVER TUES/WED. THE 00Z NAM CONTINUES TO SHOW A VERY  
STRONG CONVECTIVE RESPONSE AND BUILDS THE MCV/DEEPER SHORTWAVE  
ALLOWING A MATURE CYCLONE TO RETROGRADE FURTHER AWAY FROM THE  
PERSISTENT INSTABILITY SOURCE. GIVEN THE INFLOW WILL LIKELY  
SUPPORT BACK-BUILDING TO THE WELL OF GULF STREAM WARM WATERS; THE  
NAM EVOLUTION LOOKS A BIT OVER-PLAYED AS IT MOVES AWAY FROM  
OTHERWISE SOLID CONSENSUS BY WED. AS SUCH A NON-NAM BLEND IS  
SUPPORTED AFTER 48HRS 17.00Z AT ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE. THE  
POTENTIAL FOR STATIONARY CONVECTIVE BANDS AND HIGH RAINFALL  
RATES/TOTALS NEEDS TO MONITORED CLOSELY (PLEASE SEE EXCESSIVE  
RAINFALL DISCUSSIONS FOR FURTHER DETAILS), AS THE UKMET/ECMWF/GFS  
SUGGEST SIMILAR BANDS JUST NOT TO THE MAGNITUDE AND UPSCALE  
INFLUENCE AS THE NAM.  
 
...INTERACTION OF SHORTWAVE LIFTING THROUGH SW CANADA WITH A  
CLOSED LOW ADVECTING ONSHORE WASHINGTON SUNDAY...   
..SECONDARY CLOSED LOW MOVING INTO THE NORTHWEST TUESDAY
 
   
..NORTHERN PLAINS SURFACE LOWS/N-S FRONTAL ZONE
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND UNTIL 17.18Z THEN  
NON-GFS/NAM BLEND THEREAFTER  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE THROUGH 17.00Z, AVERAGE THEREAFTER  
 
INTERACTION OF A SHORTWAVE LIFTING INTO SASKATCHEWAN AND A CLOSED  
LOW MOVING ONSHORE WASHINGTON STATE DRIVES THE BLEND THROUGH  
17/00Z. GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE LEADING SHORTWAVE HAS COME  
TO REALITY, THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE TWO IN THE LARGER GLOBAL  
SCALE CLOSED LOW/GYRE ACROSS THE WEST IS BECOMING MUCH BETTER  
ALIGNED, ESPECIALLY THROUGH 48HRS. AFTERWARDS, AS THE NOSE/EXIT  
OF THE JET CROSSES THE NORTHERN ROCKIES, THE RESULTANT SURFACE LOW  
ACROSS MT INTO THE DAKOTAS WILL HAVE SOME SPREAD. THE 00Z GFS IS  
ONCE AGAIN FASTER WITH THIS WAVE AND EVEN OUTPACES THE  
BULK/MAJORITY OF THE GEFS MEMBERS TO BE AN OUTLIER. THE GEFS MEAN  
IS MORE INLINE WITH THE ECENS MEAN AND OTHER GLOBAL GUIDANCE,  
PROVIDING GREATER CONFIDENCE IN THIS SLOWER EVOLUTION. THE 00Z  
NAM IS MORE ALIGNED SYNOPTICALLY, BUT THE CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS ONCE  
AGAIN ALLOW FOR GREATER AMPLIFICATION/DEEPENING THAT IS SUCH A  
NEGATIVE BIAS OF THE LATER HOURS OF THE NAM RUNS TO START MOVING  
IT OUT OF THE PREFERENCE AS WELL AT 72HRS. SO A 18Z GEFS AND 12Z  
ECMWF/ECENS/CMC/UKMET BLEND IS PREFERRED BY THE END OF THE  
FORECAST PERIOD, BUT THE 00Z NAM COULD BE ADDED AT LOWER WEIGHT  
FROM 17.00Z TO 18.00Z IF FINER RESOLUTION/DETAILS ARE DESIRED IN  
THE BLEND.  
 
GALLINA  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.SHTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 

 
 
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