115  
AWUS01 KWNH 210601  
FFGMPD  
CAZ000-211800-  
 
MESOSCALE PRECIPITATION DISCUSSION 1162  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
100 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
 
AREAS AFFECTED...NORTHERN CALIFORNIA  
 
CONCERNING...HEAVY RAINFALL...FLASH FLOODING POSSIBLE  
 
VALID 210600Z - 211800Z  
 
SUMMARY...NEARLY STATIONARY ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL MAINTAIN HEAVY  
RAINFALL ACROSS NORTHERN CA THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING WITH  
INCREASING CONCERNS FOR WIDESPREAD AREAL FLOODING AND POSSIBLY  
SOME BURN SCAR FLASH FLOODING.  
 
DISCUSSION...THE LATEST GOES-W AIRMASS RGB SATELLITE IMAGERY IN  
CONJUNCTION WITH CIRA-ALPW DATA SHOWS A WELL-DEFINED ATMOSPHERIC  
RIVER AND AN ASSOCIATED FRONT CURRENTLY STALLED OVER NORTHERN CA  
AND THE ADJACENT OFFSHORE WATERS EXTENDING SOUTHWESTWARD OFF THE  
WEST COAST. STRONG WARM AIR ADVECTION AND MOISTURE TRANSPORT  
FOCUSED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THIS FRONT CONTINUES TO OVERRUN  
NORTHERN CA WITH RATHER WIDESPREAD MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN  
IMPACTING THE REGION.  
 
STRONG LOW TO MID-LEVEL SOUTHWEST FLOW AROUND THE SOUTH SIDE OF A  
POWERFUL DEEP LAYER CYCLONE WEST OF VANCOUVER ISLAND WILL BE  
LOCKED IN PLACE OVERNIGHT AND THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING WHICH WILL  
MAINTAIN ENHANCED ATMOSPHERIC RIVER ACTIVITY OVER NORTHERN CA.  
MULTIPLE WEAK WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE ARE EXPECTED TO RIDE  
NORTHEASTWARD ALONG THE FRONT OVER THE NEXT 6 TO 12 HOURS WHICH  
WILL TAKE AIM ON THE NORTHERN CA COASTAL RANGES, AND THIS WILL BE  
FACILITATED BY SOME BACKING OF THE MID TO UPPER-LEVEL FLOW AS  
ADDITIONAL SHORTWAVE/JET ENERGY DIGS THROUGH THE BASE OF THE  
LARGER SCALE TROUGH OFFSHORE OF THE WEST COAST.  
 
ENHANCED 850/700 MB MOISTURE FLUX COUPLED WITH THE DEEPER LAYER  
WARM AIR ADVECTION PATTERN AND OROGRAPHIC ASCENT/UPSLOPE FLOW OVER  
THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF NORTHERN CA WILL FOCUS A PERSISTENCE OF  
MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN, WITH IVT MAGNITUDES NORTH OF THE BAY AREA  
REACHING 500 TO 750+ KG/M/S. THIS WILL SUPPORT ELEVATED RAINFALL  
RATES WHICH BASED OFF THE 00Z HREF GUIDANCE SHOULD OCCASIONALLY  
REACH WELL INTO THE 0.50" TO 0.75"/HOUR RANGE. SOME ISOLATED RATES  
POTENTIALLY EXCEEDING 0.75"/HOUR WILL BE POSSIBLE AND ESPECIALLY  
OVER SOUTHERN PARTS OF HUMBOLDT COUNTY WHERE THE SOUTHWEST-FACING  
SLOPES WILL SEE STRONGER OROGRAPHIC ASCENT COUPLED WITH VERY CLOSE  
PROXIMITY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED FRONT.  
 
THE PERSISTENCE OF THESE ELEVATED RAINFALL RATES OVER THE NEXT 6  
TO 12 HOURS WILL LIKELY RESULT IN ADDITIONAL RAINFALL AMOUNTS BY  
18Z (10AM PST) THURSDAY MORNING OF 3 TO 5 INCHES OVER THE COASTAL  
RANGES AND THE FOOTHILLS OF THE NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADA, WITH SOME  
ISOLATED 6+ INCH AMOUNTS POSSIBLE. THESE RAINS WILL BE IN ADDITION  
TO THE ALREADY SEVERAL INCHES OF RAIN THAT HAVE FALLEN FOR THE  
EVENT, AND THUS ISOLATED SOME STORM TOTAL AMOUNTS BY LATE THURSDAY  
MORNING MAY WELL BE 10+ INCHES. LESSER AMOUNTS OF AS MUCH AS 1 TO  
3 INCHES WILL GENERALLY BE EXPECTED FOR THE INTERIOR VALLEYS  
INCLUDING THE NORTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY.  
 
EXPECT INCREASING CONCERNS FOR WIDESPREAD AREAL FLOODING IMPACTS  
FROM THE ADDITIONAL RAINFALL GOING THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING, AND  
THIS MAY INCLUDE SOME CONCERNS FOR BURN SCAR FLASH FLOODING AT  
LEAST LOCALLY. DEBRIS FLOW AND LANDSLIDE ACTIVITY WILL BE A  
NOTABLE CONCERN AS WELL FROM THESE HEAVY RAINS.  
 
ORRISON  
   
..PLEASE SEE WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT
 
 
ATTN...WFO...EKA...MFR...MTR...STO...  
 
ATTN...RFC...CNRFC...NWRFC...NWC...  
 
LAT...LON 41972347 41602315 41142289 41142210 40672151  
40082122 39472046 39052031 38842061 38542159  
38122193 37882259 38322329 39262410 40662456  
41842417  
 
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