219  
FOUS11 KWBC 212004  
QPFHSD  
 
PROBABILISTIC HEAVY SNOW AND ICING DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
304 PM EST TUE JAN 21 2025  
 
VALID 00Z WED JAN 22 2025 - 00Z SAT JAN 25 2025  
   
..GREAT LAKES
 
 
DAYS 1-3...  
 
UPPER TROUGHING CENTERED NEAR THE DAVIS STRAIT WILL SEND  
SHORTWAVES AROUND ITS BASE ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES FOR THE NEXT  
COUPLE OF DAYS, MAINTAINING THE LAKE-EFFECT SNOW WITH SOME BREAKS  
IN BETWEEN EVENTS AND ACCENTUATED WITH A BROADER AREA OF LIGHT  
SNOW. ONGOING HEAVY SNOW EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO INTO THE TUG HILL  
WILL SLOWLY WEAKEN OVERNIGHT AS THE TROUGH AXIS PASSES THROUGH,  
WHILE THE MULTI-BAND EVENT OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES CONTINUES IN  
ADVANCE OF A SURFACE FEATURE. THAT AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WILL  
TRAVERSE LAKE SUPERIOR AND HEAD EASTWARD THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA,  
SPREADING LIGHT SNOW OVER THE REGION TOMORROW INTO THURSDAY BEFORE  
WEAKENING. 850MB TEMPERATURES ARE COLD (-20C AND LOWER) RESULTING  
IN MORE THAN ENOUGH LAKE-850 DELTA-T WITH FLUFFY SNOW GIVEN THE  
COLD AIR MASS.  
 
THE HEAVIEST SNOW WILL BE ON D1 EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO AND ALSO OVER  
NORTHWESTERN LOWER MI AND THE EASTERN U.P. ON SSW WINDS. WPC  
PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST 8 INCHES OF SNOW OVER THE NEXT 72 HOURS  
ARE HIGHEST IN THESE LOCATIONS (>40%) WITH A BROADER AREA OF >4"  
PROBS >50% OVER THE NORTHWESTERN U.P. AND DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE  
JUST SOUTH OF BUFFALO.  
 
   
..NORTHERN ROCKIES/HIGH PLAINS
 
 
DAYS 1-3...  
 
UPPER RIDGE AXIS OVER CA/OR WILL FAVOR NORTHERLY FLOW ACROSS THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES ONTO THE WESTERN HIGH PLAINS WITH A FEW WAVES OF  
SNOWFALL OVER THE NEXT THREE DAYS. THOUGH MOISTURE IS RATHER  
LIMITED, FAVORABLY-ENHANCED TERRAIN WILL HELP WRING OUT SEVERAL  
ADDITIONAL INCHES OF THE LITTLE BELT AND BIG SNOWY MOUNTAINS INTO  
THE BIGHORNS AND BLACK HILLS. LIGHTER SNOW IS EXPECTED FOR MUCH OF  
THE REST OF THE REGION DAYS 1-2. THE NEXT SYSTEM ON D3 WILL FOCUS  
OVER WESTERN MT AS THE 120-KT JET MOVES THROUGH. WPC PROBABILITIES  
FOR AT LEAST 8 INCHES OF SNOW FOR THE PERIOD ARE HIGHEST OVER THE  
AFOREMENTIONED MOUNTAINS.  
 
   
..TEXAS, GULF COAST, AND SOUTHEAST
 
 
DAY 1...  
 
...SIGNIFICANT AND HISTORIC WINTER STORM PUSHING THROUGH THE  
SOUTHEAST/SOUTHERN MID-ATLANTIC TONIGHT...  
 
THE WINTER STORM RESPONSIBLE FOR SIGNIFICANT AND RECORD-BREAKING  
SNOWFALL OVER PARTS OF THE NORTHWEST GULF COAST WILL CONTINUE  
EASTWARD AND NORTHEASTWARD TONIGHT. COLD AIR MASS SUPPORTS SNOW ALL  
THE WAY INTO THE FL PANHANDLE WITH A MIX OF SLEET/FREEZING RAIN  
JUST TO THE SOUTH OVER THE EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE I-10 CORRIDOR  
AND ALONG THE I-95 CORRIDOR FROM NEAR CHARLESTON SOUTHWARD TO SOUTH  
OF JACKSONVILLE. FOR THE PERIOD AFTER 00Z TONIGHT, SNOW WILL  
SPREAD QUICKLY INTO EASTERN NC (AND EVEN UP INTO SOUTHEAST MA/CAPE  
COD/ISLANDS) WITH THE SOUTHEAST IN THE RRQ OF A 200KT JET EXITING  
THE EAST COAST INTO ATLANTIC CANADA AND A STRONG BAROCLINIC ZONE  
JUST OFFSHORE AS THE ARCTIC AIR HAS BEEN ENTRENCHED TO THE COAST.  
QUESTION REMAINS HOW MUCH MIXING THERE WILL BE ON THE  
SOUTHERN/SOUTHEASTERN SIDE (SOUTHEAST GA/COASTAL SC/NORTHERN FL)  
AND HOW QUICKLY THERE MAY BE PTYPE TRANSITION. SO FAR FOR THIS  
STORM, THINGS HAVE BEEN COLDER RATHER THAN WARMER SO HAVE NUDGED IN  
THIS DIRECTION FOR THE FIRST FEW PERIODS OF THIS FORECAST  
(STARTING 00Z TONIGHT). WITH THE LONG POSITIVELY-TILTED TROUGH AXIS  
APPROACHING THE EAST COAST 00-06Z TONIGHT, BROAD SW FLOW WILL  
CONTINUE TO FUNNEL MOISTURE UP AND OVER THE COLD DOME WITH ENHANCED  
FGEN OUT OF SOUTHEAST GA NORTHEASTWARD TO THE NC OUTER BANKS.  
THERE, WPC PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST 4 INCHES OF SNOW ARE >30%  
AND EVEN >50% OVER EASTERN NC.  
 
COLDER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH THROUGH THE FL PANHANDLE THIS  
EVENING WITH A MIX CHANGING TO SNOW INTO THE TALLAHASSEE AREA WHERE  
WPC PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST AN INCH OF SNOW ARE >50% (EXTENDING  
NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN GA AND INCREASING TO >70%. TO  
THE SOUTH/SOUTHEAST, A MIX OF SLEET/FREEZING RAIN WILL LIKELY  
RESULT IN A ZONE OF ICING OVER NORTHEASTERN GA INTO  
SOUTHEASTERN/COASTAL GA/SC (ROUGHLY TLH-CHS-JAX-GNV) WHERE ENOUGH  
WAA ABOVE THE SURFACE MAY PREVENT A CHANGEOVER TO ALL SNOW UNTIL  
PERHAPS THE END OF THE EVENT. WPC PROBABILITIES OF AT LEAST A  
HUNDREDTH OF AN INCH OF ICE ARE >30% OVER NORTHERN FL INTO  
SOUTHEASTERN GA AND UP TO CHARLESTON, SC. WITHIN THIS REGION, WPC  
PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST 0.10" ICING ARE HIGHEST (>30%) BETWEEN  
TLH AND JAX NORTHWARD TO AROUND BRUNSWICK, GA.  
 
TRAVEL WILL BE SEVERELY IMPACTED TONIGHT IN MUCH OF THE REGION.  
SEE OUR KEY MESSAGES FOR MORE INFORMATION THAT COVER THIS SYSTEM AS  
WELL AS THE EXTREME COLD OVER MUCH OF THE EASTERN HALF OF THE  
LOWER 48.  
 
FRACASSO  
 
...WINTER STORM KEY MESSAGES ARE IN EFFECT. PLEASE SEE CURRENT  
KEY MESSAGES BELOW...  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/KEY_MESSAGES/LATESTKEYMESSAGE_1.PNG  
 
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/KEY_MESSAGES/LATESTKEYMESSAGE_2.PNG  
 

 
 
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.

The Nexlab HPC Page Main Text Page