289  
FXUS01 KWBC 211959  
PMDSPD  
 
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
258 PM EST TUE JAN 21 2025  
 
VALID 00Z WED JAN 22 2025 - 00Z FRI JAN 24 2025  
 
...DANGEROUSLY COLD TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILL VALUES WILL LINGER  
FOR MUCH OF THE SOUTH AND EASTERN U.S....  
 
...DANGEROUSLY COLD TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILL VALUES WILL LINGER  
FOR MUCH OF THE SOUTH AND EASTERN U.S....  
 
...RARE WINTER STORM TO BRING HEAVY SNOW, SLEET, AND FREEZING RAIN  
TO THE GULF COAST AND SOUTHEAST, WITH WIDESPREAD TRAVEL IMPACTS  
EXPECTED...  
 
...MODERATE TO HEAVY LAKE-EFFECT SNOW DOWNWIND FROM THE GREAT  
LAKES...  
 
...THERE IS AN EXTREME RISK OF FIRE WEATHER OVER PARTS OF SOUTHERN  
CALIFORNIA...  
 
BITTERLY COLD HIGH PRESSURE EXTENDING FROM THE OHIO VALLEY TO THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS BRINGS TEMPERATURES 25 TO 30 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE  
FROM PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC TO THE CENTRAL GULF COAST. THE  
ARCTIC AIR MASS WILL CREATE WIDESPREAD SUB-FREEZING OVERNIGHT LOWS  
ALONG THE GULF COAST AND THROUGHOUT THE SOUTHEAST. THE COLD  
WEATHER WILL EXACERBATE POWER OUTAGES.  
 
THE ARCTIC AIR ENCOMPASSING THE EASTERN TWO-THIRDS OF THE UNITED  
STATES WILL PERSIST WITH ONLY A SLOW RETURN TO NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
LATER IN THE WEEK. MULTIPLE RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES ARE POSSIBLE  
THROUGH MID-WEEK, ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE GULF COAST AND PORTIONS OF  
THE SOUTHEAST. THE RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES WILL ALSO INCLUDE  
RECORD COLD AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES. IN ADDITION, 30 TO 50  
DEGREES BELOW ZERO WIND CHILLS DEVELOP ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE  
DAKOTAS AND THE UPPER MIDWEST. THE 30 TO 50 DEGREES BELOW ZERO  
WIND CHILLS POSE AN EXTREME RISK OF HYPOTHERMIA AND FROSTBITE TO  
EXPOSED SKIN. THE SUB-ZERO WIND CHILLS WILL CONTINUE FROM THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS EASTWARD ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY, INCLUDING THE  
NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC, AND NORTHEAST THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
MOREOVER, ALONG WITH THE COLD AIR, A SIGNIFICANT WINTER STORM  
CONTINUES TO UNFOLD WITH RAPIDLY DETERIORATING TRAVEL CONDITIONS  
ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE GULF COAST. IMPACTFUL WINTER WEATHER,  
INCLUDING HEAVY SNOW, SLEET, AND FREEZING RAIN, WILL CONTINUE TO  
SPREAD EASTWARD FROM PARTS OF THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE THROUGH THE  
EASTERN CAROLINAS. ON TUESDAY EVENING, THE SNOWFALL WILL BE  
TAPERING OFF FROM EASTERN TEXAS THROUGH THE WESTERN FLORIDA  
PANHANDLE. MAJOR HIGHWAY AND AIR TRAFFIC DISRUPTIONS, INCLUDING  
POSSIBLE ROAD CLOSURES AND FLIGHT CANCELLATIONS, MAY CONTINUE FOR  
SEVERAL DAYS EVEN AFTER THE SNOWFALL ENDS. SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS ON  
TRAVEL ARE EXPECTED, WITH LOCALIZED POWER OUTAGES AND TREE DAMAGE  
LIKELY IN AREAS WITH THE HEAVIEST ICING. FROM TUESDAY EVENING INTO  
WEDNESDAY, 0.10 INCHES OF FREEZING RAIN WILL DEVELOP ACROSS  
NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA AND SOUTHEASTERN GEORGIA.  
 
MEANWHILE, ON WEDNESDAY, A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL MOVE ACROSS THE  
UPPER GREAT LAKES INTO EASTERN CANADA BY THURSDAY. THE COLD AIR  
AND UPPER-LEVEL ENERGY WILL PRODUCE LAKE-EFFECT SNOW DOWNWIND FROM  
THE GREAT LAKES. AS THE FRONT PASSES, LAKE-EFFECT SNOW WILL BECOME  
MORE MODERATE TO HEAVY LAKE-ENHANCED SNOW THROUGH THURSDAY.  
 
FURTHERMORE, INTENSE HIGH PRESSURE OVER PARTS OF THE NORTHERN  
INTERMOUNTAIN REGION AND GREAT BASIN WILL SET UP SANTA ANA WINDS  
OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. THEREFORE, THE SPC HAS ISSUED AN EXTREME  
RISK OF FIRE WEATHER OVER PARTS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. WINDS OF  
20 TO 40 MPH, WITH STRONGER WINDS IN THE TERRAIN, LOW RELATIVE  
HUMIDITY, AND DRY FUELS HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE DANGEROUS  
CONDITIONS.  
 
ZIEGENFELDER  
 
GRAPHICS AVAILABLE AT  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/BASICWX/BASICWX_NDFD.PHP  
 
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