455  
FXUS65 KREV 202232  
AFDREV  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RENO NV  
232 PM PST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
* GUSTY WINDS WILL MAINTAIN IMPACTS TO FIRE, AVIATION, AND  
RECREATION THROUGH THIS EVENING WITH STRONG RIDGETOPS WINDS  
LINGERING INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
* PERIODS OF RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW ARE EXPECTED INTO EARLY NEXT  
WEEK WITH SIERRA TRAVEL IMPACTS LIKELY OVER THE WEEKEND.  
 
* COLDER STORM LIKELY SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY AHEAD OF THE BUSY  
HOLIDAY TRAVEL.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
A PROLONGED PERIOD OF UNSETTLED WEATHER IS WELL UNDERWAY ACROSS  
THE SIERRA AND WESTERN NEVADA AS A ROBUST, COMPACT CYCLONE DIRECTS  
A BELT OF AMPLIFIED, MOISTURE-RICH FLOW INTO THE WEST COAST. MAIN  
IMPACTS THUS FAR HAVE BEEN FROM STRONG AND GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS  
AREAWIDE, WHICH ARE SUPPORTING CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS  
FROM THE SIERRA FRONT INTO THE WESTERN NEVADA BASIN AND RANGE PER  
2100 UTC SURFACE OBS. WINDS ARE ALSO IMPACTING AVIATION TRAVEL AND  
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES TODAY, MAKING FOR BUMPY FLIGHTS INTO AND  
OUT OF REGIONAL AIRPORTS AND CHOPPY WATERS ON AREA LAKES. GUSTY  
WINDS WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING BEFORE WEAKENING ACROSS LOWER  
ELEVATIONS, ALTHOUGH STRONG WINDS OF 60-90 MPH WILL LIKELY  
CONTINUE ALONG THE SIERRA CREST INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS HAVE REACHED PARTS OF THE TAHOE BASIN SUCH AS  
TRUCKEE ACCORDING TO LATEST RADAR/WEBCAMS OBS, BUT HAS YET TO  
ARRIVE TO SOUTHERN TAHOE COMMUNITIES SUCH AS SOUTH LAKE TAHOE AND  
STATELINE. THIS IS EXPECTED TO CHANGE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING  
AS COVERAGE IN SHOWERS EXPAND SOUTHWARD TOWARDS ALPINE AND FAR N  
MONO COUNTY. PTYPE WILL LIKELY BEGIN AS SNOW OR A RAIN-SNOW MIX IN  
THE SIERRA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON BEFORE SNOW LEVELS CLIMB TO OVER  
7500' AND LIMITS SNOWFALL TO THE HIGHER SIERRA PEAKS THROUGH  
THURSDAY MORNING. THE MAIN BAND OF SHOWERS WILL RECEDE NORTHWARD  
LATE THURSDAY MORNING, ENDING SHOWERS AROUND TAHOE BY THE  
AFTERNOON AND MAINTAINING RAIN AND HIGH ELEVATION SNOW IN NE  
CALIFORNIA. PERSISTENT RAINFALL IN LASSEN AND PLUMAS COUNTY WILL  
RESULT IN SOME FLOODING CONCERNS INTO THE WEEKEND (SEE HYDROLOGY  
SECTION BELOW FOR MORE DETAILS). GIVEN THE HIGH SNOW LEVELS,  
HEAVIEST SNOWFALL WILL BE LIMITED TO ELEVATIONS ABOVE ~7000' FROM  
TAHOE NORTHWARD THERE IS A 30-60% CHANCE OF EXCEEDING 8" OF SNOW  
BY THURSDAY AFTERNOON. MUCH OF WESTERN NEVADA, INCLUDING THE  
GREATER RENO-CARSON CITY-MINDEN AREA, WILL STAY DRY DURING THIS  
FIRST ROUND OF PRECIPITATION AS SHOWERS ARE SHADOWED OUT.  
 
OUR SECOND OF THREE WAVES OF SHOWERS WILL ARRIVE ON FRIDAY AND  
LAST THROUGH MUCH SATURDAY AS THE BRANCH OF MOISTURE DIVES  
SOUTHWARD. THIS ROUND WILL FEATURE MORE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION,  
NOW REACHING WESTERN NEVADA AND MONO COUNTY, AS WELL AS GREATER  
RAIN AND SNOWFALL TOTALS COMPARED TO THE FIRST ROUND. SNOW LEVELS  
BEGIN ABOVE 7500- 8000' AT THE ONSET OF PRECIPITATION AS THE  
REGION REMAINS SITUATED IN THE WARM AIR REGIME, ONCE AGAIN  
CONFINING SNOWFALL TO THE HIGH SIERRA WITH RAINFALL ELSEWHERE.  
THIS IS UNTIL EARLY SATURDAY WHEN WE TRANSITION INTO THE COLDER  
SIDE OF THE STORM, LOWERING SNOW LEVELS DOWN TO 6000-7000' IN A  
NORTH-TO-SOUTH FASHION. WHILE EXACT TIMING IS STILL UNCERTAIN,  
SATURDAY MORNING WILL LIKELY MARK THE BEGINNING OF SNOWFALL DOWN  
TO SIERRA PASSES AND WHEN TRAVEL IMPACTS THROUGH THE SIERRA ARISE.  
A FOOT OR TWO OF SNOW IS POSSIBLE ALONG THE SIERRA CREST DURING  
THIS SECOND ROUND WITH A 20% CHANCE OF HIGHEST PEAKS RECEIVING 3  
FEET OR MORE OF SNOWFALL. MEANWHILE, ONLY AN INCH OR LESS IS  
EXPECTED FOR SIERRA COMMUNITIES NEAR LAKE LEVEL.  
 
THE FINALE OF THIS STORM IS SET FOR SUNDAY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK  
AS THE CYCLONE FINALLY DISLODGES AND PASSES THROUGH THE WESTERN  
STATES AS AN OPEN WAVE FEATURE. EXPECT PERIODS OF RAIN AND SNOW  
SHOWERS IN THE DAYS LEADING UP TO THANKSGIVING. SNOW MAY FALL DOWN  
TO VALLEY FLOORS EARLY NEXT WEEK AS RENO HAS A 10-15% CHANCE OF  
1" OF SNOWFALL BY TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
-SALAS  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
PRECIP: LIGHT SNOW AT KTRK AND KTVL HAS BEGUN THIS AFTERNOON, AND  
WILL REMAIN INTERMITTENT THROUGHOUT TONIGHT. NO SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS AT SIERRA TERMINALS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THURSDAY.  
KRNO/KCXP/KMEV WILL REMAIN SHADOWED BY THE MOUNTAINS AND NOT  
RECEIVE ANY RAIN THROUGH THURSDAY. THE BAND OF PRECIP WILL STAY IN  
PLACE THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON, THEN SHIFT FAR ENOUGH NORTH  
THURSDAY NIGHT TO WHERE KTRK WILL JUST BE OVC.  
 
WINDS: FL100 WINDS ARE SOUTHWESTERLY AT 55KT THIS AFTERNOON, AND  
WILL BE AROUND 50-60 KT THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING. EXPECT MOUNTAIN  
WAVE TURBULENCE AND 40-55KT LLWS ACROSS THE SIERRA THROUGH  
THURSDAY. SFC WINDS FOR SIERRA TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON WILL HOVER  
AROUND 30KT BEFORE DECREASING SLIGHTLY TO 20KT AFTER 0-3Z.  
WESTERN NV TERMINALS ARE GOING TO MAINTAIN THEIR GUSTS OF 20-25KT  
OUT OF THE SOUTH THROUGH THURSDAY. EXPECT TO SEE SIERRA RIDGETOP  
GUSTS NEAR 70-85KT THROUGH AT LEAST THURSDAY.  
 
BY FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND, WE'RE LOOKING AT A STRONGER, COLDER  
AND WETTER STORM. LIQUID WATER STORM TOTALS ARE NEARING 2-3" FOR  
ALONG THE SIERRA CREST, WITH A 30-40% CHANCE OF 2+ INCHES OF SNOW  
FOR KTRK/KTVL/KMMH. IN ADDITION, LOOK FOR MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS  
DURING PERIODS OF MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS IN RAIN/SNOW FOR SIERRA AND  
FAR WESTERN NV TERMINALS.  
 
-JUSTIN  
 
 
   
AVALANCHE  
 
AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER WILL BRING GUSTY WINDS AND PERIODS OF SNOW  
TO THE SIERRA THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK:  
 
* SNOW LEVELS RISE TO 7000-8000' THIS EVENING BEFORE FALLING TO  
NEAR 6000-6500' ON SATURDAY.  
 
* FIRST ROUND OF SNOW TOTALS (THROUGH THURSDAY): 8-12" ABOVE 7000'  
NORTH OF TAHOE, LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION ELSEWHERE.  
 
* SECOND ROUND OF SNOW TOTALS (FRIDAY AND SATURDAY): 12-24" ALONG  
THE SIERRA CREST WITH A 20% CHANCE OF HIGHEST PEAKS REACHING 3  
FEET OF SNOW IN MONO COUNTY.  
 
* THIRD ROUND OF SNOW TOTALS (SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY): COLDER STORM  
WITH A 30-40% CHANCE OF 6+" OF SNOW AT LAKE LEVEL, 50-70% CHANCE  
OF A FOOT OR MORE ALONG THE SIERRA CREST. CONFIDENCE IS LOW ON  
THIS, HOWEVER.  
 
* STRONG RIDGETOP GUSTS OF 60-90 MPH WILL CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND  
BEFORE WEAKENING.  
 
-SALAS  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
A RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM TONIGHT ACROSS  
THE SIERRA FRONT AND WESTERN NEVADA BASIN AND RANGE WHERE  
SOUTHWEST GUSTS OF 30 TO 50 MPH AND HUMIDITY IN THE TEENS EXIST.  
WINDS WILL SUBSIDE BELOW CRITICAL THRESHOLDS THIS EVENING IN  
TANDEM WITH RISING HUMIDITY, MITIGATING THE FIRE THREAT AFTER  
SUNDOWN.  
 
WHILE PERIODS OF GUSTY WINDS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND,  
HIGHER HUMIDITY AND PRECIPITATION WILL PRECLUDE ANY FIRE CONCERNS.  
 
-SALAS  
 
 
   
HYDROLOGY  
 
AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER IS STARTING TO BRING HEAVY RAINFALL ACROSS  
NORTHERN CA TODAY. THIS WILL RESULT IN WATER PONDING IN POOR  
DRAINAGE AREAS AND RAPIDLY INCREASING FLOWS ALONG RIVERS AND  
STREAMS THROUGHOUT THE AREA LATE TONIGHT THROUGH LATE FRIDAY OR  
EARLY SATURDAY.  
 
FLOODING IS OF THE GREATEST CONCERN IN AREAS OF LASSEN AND PLUMAS  
COUNTIES, WHERE THE COMBINATION LONGER DURATION RAINFALL AND  
LOWER ELEVATION WATERSHEDS ARE LIKELY TO LEAD TO MINOR FLOODING OF  
THE SUSAN RIVER AS WELL AS AREA SMALL CREEKS AND STREAMS.  
FLOODING CONCERNS DIMINISH SOMEWHAT TO THE SOUTH, AND NO OTHER  
MAINSTEM RIVERS ARE FORECAST TO FLOOD, BUT MINOR FLOODING OF SMALL  
CREEKS AND STREAMS IS POSSIBLE FROM LAKE TAHOE NORTH.  
 
RECENT BURN AREAS, ESPECIALLY NORTH OF LAKE TAHOE, ARE A CONCERN  
FOR MINOR FLOODING, EXACERBATED BY THE TRANSPORT OF ASH, SEDIMENT,  
AND DEBRIS THAT MAY OBSTRUCT DRAINAGE AREAS.  
 
THERE IS CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTY IN THE HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE DUE  
TO (1) RANGE IN THE PRECIPITATION FORECAST AND (2) SNOW LEVELS  
WITH VARYING PRECIPITATION TYPE AND TRANSITIONS FROM SNOW TO RAIN  
AND BACK TO SNOW AGAIN FROM WEDNESDAY INTO THE WEEKEND. ADDITIONAL  
CONSIDERATION SHOULD BE GIVEN TO THE FACT THAT AT STORM ONSET  
SOILS WILL BE DRY WITH GENERALLY LOW STREAMFLOWS, WHICH WILL DELAY  
AND MUTE STREAMFLOW RESPONSES INITIALLY. KEEP AN EYE ON RIVER  
FORECAST UPDATES AT CNRFC.NOAA.GOV.  
 
-BARDSLEY  
 
 
   
REV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NV... RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 7 PM PST THIS EVENING NVZ420-421-423-429.  
 
LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM PST THIS EVENING NVZ002.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM PST THIS EVENING NVZ001-003.  
 
CA...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM PST THIS EVENING CAZ071.  
 
FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 12 PM PST SATURDAY CAZ071.  
 
RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 7 PM PST THIS EVENING CAZ274.  
 
LAKE WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM PST THIS EVENING CAZ072.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM PST THIS EVENING CAZ073.  
 
 
 
 
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