367  
FXUS66 KEKA 202314  
AFDEKA  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EUREKA CA  
314 PM PST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
ANOTHER FRIGID NIGHT IS EXPECTED UNDER A DRY AIRMASS  
WITH LIGHT OR CALM WINDS IN THE VALLEYS. DRY WEATHER AND CHILLY  
MORNINGS WILL CONTINUE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. SOME RAIN OR SNOW  
SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE WITH A COLD UPPER LEVEL TROUGH FRIDAY INTO  
SATURDAY. BLUSTERY NORTHERLY WINDS WILL DEVELOP ON FRIDAY AND  
CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND. COLDER WEATHER FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
TEMPERATURES BOTTOMED OUT IN THE LOWER TO MID 30'S  
IN COASTAL AREAS AND ADJACENT RIVER VALLEY EARLY THIS MORNING.  
LOW DEWPOINTS TONIGHT UNDER AN UNSEASONABLY DRY AIR MASS WILL  
ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO PLUMMET THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT WHERE  
WINDS REMAIN LIGHT OR CALM. TRENDED LOW TEMPERATURES UP SOME PER  
THE NBM AND MOS GUIDANCE, HOWEVER THERE MAY BE MIXED RESULTS.  
SOME SITES MAY DECREASE A FEW DEGREES WITH LESS VALLEY FOG WHILE  
OTHERS INCREASE DUE TO WARMER AIR ALOFT MIXING DOWN. MOSTLY  
THIN HIGH CIRRUS CLOUDS MAY ALSO FACTOR IN LATE TONIGHT. A COLD  
WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH APPARENT TEMPERATURES  
EXPECTED IN THE UPPER 20'S. IT WILL NOT TAKE VERY MUCH WIND FOR  
IT TO FEEL COLDER THAN 30F.  
 
OTHERWISE, A WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR LAKE COUNTY  
WHERE RIDGE LEVEL GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED. NOT CONFIDENT  
ABOUT IMPACTS FOR THESE REMOTE RIDGE TOPS. MOST POPULATION  
CENTERS AND TRAVEL CORRIDORS HAVE BEEN SUFFICIENTLY WINDY WITH  
GUSTS FROM 20 TO 35 MPH TO WARRANT CONTINUATION OF THE ADVISORY.  
THERE WAS ONE REPORT FROM A CWOP AT LAKE LEVEL WITH A MAX GUST  
REPORT OF 54 MPH EARLY IN THIS MORNING.  
 
UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC EJECTS A COUPLE OF  
SHORTWAVE RIDGES ON ITS EASTERN PERIPHERY FOR EARLY TO MID WEEK TO  
ENSURE DRY WEATHER THROUGH THURSDAY. THE FIRST SHORTWAVE RIDGE  
AXIS ARRIVES TONIGHT, AND THE SECOND ARRIVES WEDNESDAY NIGHT. A  
CONSISTENTLY FORECAST TROUGH IS STILL FORECAST FROM ENSEMBLES TO  
SLIDE INTO THE EASTERN PERIPHERY OF THE EASTERN PACIFIC RIDGE AND  
WILL HAVE AT LEAST SOME INFLUENCE ON OUR WEATHER FROM FRIDAY  
THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT, ALTHOUGH THE MEAN TROUGH AXIS WILL REMAIN  
SOUTHEAST OF THE CWA. THEREFORE ANY PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS FOR  
FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT WILL BE LIGHT. WE WILL BE ON  
THE LOOKOUT FOR GUSTY WINDS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, FOCUSED ON THE  
COAST FOR FRIDAY, AND FARTHER INTO THE INTERIOR FOR SATURDAY.  
ECMWF EFI IS ALREADY SIGNALING THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG NORTH  
WINDS ON FRIDAY BEHIND COLD FRONTAL PASSAGES, FOLLOWED BY ROBUST  
NE OR N WINDS OVER THE WEEKEND. ENSEMBLE MEANS ARE ON THE ORDER  
OF 25-30 MPH GUSTS FOR THE COASTAL LAND AREAS, WITH PERHAPS HIGHER  
GUSTS FOR THE HEADLANDS. NOW THE RIDGES AND VENTURI EFFECT SITES  
WILL HAVE STRONGER GUSTS TO 50 MPH OR MORE BASED ON THE NBM  
75-90TH PERCENTILES, ESPECIALLY IN THE KING RANGE AND EVENTUALLY  
OVER THE RIDGES AND CHANNELED TERRAIN OF LAKE COUNTY.  
 
SYNOPTIC PATTERN CONFIDENCE IS HIGH AS ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO HAVE  
GOOD AGREEMENT AND CONSISTENCY WITH THE OMEGA BLOCK HIGH DOMINATING  
OUR WEATHER THROUGH THURSDAY BEFORE THE EASTERN PERIPHERY GIVES WAY  
TO A COLD CORE TROUGH SLIDING IN FROM THE EASTERN SIDE WITH  
INCREASING MAGNITUDE. THEREFORE CONFIDENCE IS HIGH FOR A DRY  
FORECAST HEADING INTO THURSDAY. WITH THE AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH  
COMES A BIT OF PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL. LATEST WPC GUIDANCE HAS  
VERY LITTLE TO ONLY A FEW HUNDREDTHS OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN.  
EVEN THE DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MEANS ARE DRIER. IT IS TOO  
EARLY TO REMOVE ALL PRECIP CHANCES AS A FEW CLUSTER MEANS INDICATE  
A LOW END CHANCE THE COLD CORE POSSIBLY DIGGING OFFSHORE BEFORE  
SWINGING INLAND. THIS OVER-WATER TRAJECTORY COULD DEFINITELY BE  
BETTER FOR PRECIP PRODUCTION VS WHAT MOST CLUSTER MEANS INDICATE  
WHICH IS A DRY OVERLAND TRAJECTORY. RIGHT NOW THE MAIN IMPACTS  
FROM THE COLD SURGE WILL BE STRONG AND BLUSTERY NORTHERLY AND  
NORTHEASTERLY WINDS AND COLD TEMPERATUERES. NAEFS INDICATE A 1 DAY  
EVERY 2-5 YEARS FOR 850MB TEMPERATURES OF -2C TO -4C, WHILE THE  
ECMMWF EFI IS SHOWING POCKTS OF -0.5 TO -0.7 WITH NO SHIFT OF  
TAILS, THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR AN UNSEASONABLY COLD AIR OUTBREAK  
FILTERING INTO NW CAL, HOWEVER RIGHT NOW THE SIGNAL IS NOT  
DECISIVE FROM ANY OF THESE TOOLS. KEY MESSAGE RIGHT NOW IS COLD  
AND BLUSTERY. DB  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
VFR AND LIGHT WINDS CONTINUE INTO TUESDAY. SOME PATCHY  
VALLEY FOG IS POSSIBLE EARLY TUESDAY MORNING, ALTHOUGH IT IS UNCLEAR  
IF THIS WILL AFFECT ANY TERMINALS, AND SHOULD ANY FORM IT WILL MIX  
OUT BY LATE MORNING.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO DIMINISH THIS AFTERNOON AND  
EVENING. TONIGHT THE WIND TURN SOUTHERLY AROUND 5 TO 10 KT AND THIS  
CONTINUES THROUGH TUESDAY. SEAS REMAIN CALM, WITH BUOYS PRIMARILY  
PICKING UP A SWELL OF 7 FT AT 16 SECONDS MOVING THROUGH THE WATERS.  
THE BUOYS ARE SHOWING SOME SET BEHAVIOR IN THESE WAVES. THIS WILL  
CREATE A RISK FOR INTERMITTENT LARGER WAVES BREAKING IN THE SHALLOW  
AREAS OR SHOALS.  
 
WEDNESDAY THERE IS DECENT MODEL AGREEMENT THAT THE NORTHERLY WINDS  
WILL START TO INCREASE AGAIN, REACHING AROUND 15 TO 20 KT BY THE  
AFTERNOON IN THE OUTER WATERS. LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY  
THESE WINDS DIMINISH SOME, ALTHOUGH EXACTLY HOW MUCH IS UNCERTAIN.  
ANOTHER LONG PERIOD WAVE IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH ON THURSDAY,  
ALTHOUGH THE CURRENT MODELS ONLY SHOW IT AROUND 3 TO 6 FEET THURSDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
A MORE SIGNIFICANT WIND EVENT IS FORECAST FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. THE  
GLOBAL ENSEMBLE MEANS SHOW A 40 TO 60 PERCENT PROBABILITY OF  
SUSTAINED GALE FORCE WINDS. IF THIS TREND CONTINUES, THE FORECAST  
WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE INCREASED. MKK  
 
 
   
EKA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CA...  
BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT UNTIL 4 PM PST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
CAZ101-103-104-109.  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 9 AM PST TUESDAY FOR  
CAZ103-104-109-112-113-115.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM PST THIS EVENING FOR CAZ114-115.  
 
NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA COASTAL WATERS...  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 PM PST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
PZZ470-475.  
 
 
 
 
 
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