623  
FXUS63 KILX 220518  
AFDILX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED AVIATION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL  
1118 PM CST TUE JAN 21 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- BITTERLY COLD TEMPERATURES CONTINUE INTO TONIGHT WITH WIND  
CHILLS DIPPING TO 15 TO 20 BELOW. A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN  
EFFECT AREA-WIDE OVERNIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO MODERATE THROUGH THE SECOND HALF OF  
THE WEEK WITH HIGHS BACK INTO THE 20S. A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL  
BRING LESS THAN A HALF INCH OF SNOW TO PORTIONS OF CENTRAL  
ILLINOIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 920 PM CST TUE JAN 21 2025  
 
CLEAR SKIES CONTINUES OVERNIGHT WITH WINDS OUT OF THE SOUTH.  
EXPECT TEMPS TO REMAIN STEADY OR SLOWLY RISE OVERNIGHT. CURRENT  
FORECAST STILL LOOKS GOOD AND WILL NOT BE MAKING ANY CHANGES TO  
OVERNIGHT OR TOMORROW. COLD WEATHER ADVISORY STILL LOOKS OK WITH  
WIND CHILL READINGS FROM -8 AT FLORA AND EFFINGHAM TO -23 AT  
BLOOMINGTON, SO NO CHANGES NEEDED THERE EITHER. THEREFORE, NO  
MAJOR UPDATE PLANNED AT THIS TIME.  
 
AUTEN  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 149 PM CST TUE JAN 21 2025  
 
BITTER COLD CONTINUES...  
THIS AFTERNOON, A COLD AIR MASS ASSOCIATED WITH A 1040MB RIDGE  
ORIGINATING FROM THE ARCTIC A FEW DAYS AGO AND NOW EXTENDING FROM  
TEXAS ACROSS ILLINOIS CONTINUES TO DRIVE WELL BELOW NORMAL  
TEMPERATURES ACROSS CENTRAL ILLINOIS. TEMPS WILL TOP OUT ONLY IN  
THE SINGLE DIGITS TODAY WITH A FEW SPOTS FALLING BACK BELOW ZERO  
OVERNIGHT. SURFACE RIDGE AXIS WILL SHIFT TO OUR EAST OVERNIGHT  
ALLOWING A SOUTHERLY BREEZE TO OVERSPREAD CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND  
RESULTING IN NON-DIURNAL TEMPERATURE TRENDS WITH TEMPS STEADY OR  
RISING SLIGHTLY OVERNIGHT. DESPITE THE RISING TEMPS, INCREASING  
WINDS WILL STILL PRODUCE WIND CHILL VALUES OF 15 TO 20 BELOW  
TONIGHT WITH ALL OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS NOW EXPECTED TO REACH THE  
-15DEGF CRITERIA FOR COLD WEATHER ADVISORY.  
 
TEMPERATURES MODERATING THROUGH THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK...  
MID LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION BEHIND THE DEPARTING LOW LEVEL RIDGE  
AND AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING UPPER TROUGH WILL BE IN PLACE THROUGH  
AT LEAST THE FIRST HALF OF THE DAY WEDNESDAY AND WILL HELP  
MODERATE TEMPS ACROSS THE REGION. LREF INDICATES PROBABILITY OF  
HIGH TEMPS IN EXCESS OF 20 DEGREES GREATER THAN 90 PERCENT WEST OF  
I-57, TAPERING OFF TO AROUND 50 PERCENT AT THE IL/IN STATE LINE.  
PROBABILITY OF EXCEEDING 30 DEGREES HAS LOWERED FOR WEDNESDAY, NOW  
ONLY ABOUT 15 PERCENT NEAR THE LOWER ILLINOIS RIVER. HAVE LOWERED  
MAXT FOR WEDNESDAY AS A RESULT OF THESE TRENDS, BUT WILL STILL BE  
A FAIRLY DRAMATIC CHANGE FROM TODAY.  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL DIG ACROSS CENTRAL ILLINOIS WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. THERE IS A CONSISTENT SIGNAL BETWEEN MODELS OF  
DIMINISHING QPF AS THIS WAVE MOVES FROM IOWA INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS,  
BUT FORECAST SOUNDING STILL SHOW A BRIEF WINDOW OF SATURATION AND A  
RELATIVELY DEEP DGZ THAT SHOULD ALLOW FOR SOME EFFICIENT SNOW  
PRODUCTION DESPITE THE WEAKENING FORCING FOR ASCENT. LREF INDICATES  
A 60-90% CHANCE (HIGHEST NORTH) OF AT LEAST A DUSTING (0.1 INCHES)  
OF SNOW NORTH OF I-72 WITH PROBABILITIES TAPERING TO 10% BY THE I-70  
CORRIDOR THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING. THE PROBABILITY FOR HALF AN INCH  
OF SNOW DROPS OFF DRAMATICALLY TO ONLY 10 PERCENT NEAR THE I-74  
CORRIDOR NORTHWEST OF BMI.  
 
BEHIND THE WAVE, TEMPERATURES ARE PROGGED TO DIP BACK DOWN AGAIN  
THURSDAY WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 20S NORTH OF I-70 AND AREAWIDE ON  
FRIDAY. THIS ALSO IS A TREND DOWN FROM PREVIOUS FORECASTS DUE TO A  
DEEPER UPPER TROUGH OVER THE REGION TO END THE WEEK. ANOTHER STRONG  
SURFACE RIDGE WILL BUILD INTO THE REGION THURSDAY AND FRIDAY AND  
SHOULD KEEP THE END OF THE WEEK DRY.  
 
PATTERN CHANGE OVER THE WEEKEND INTO NEXT WEEK...  
OVER THE WEEKEND AND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, UPPER LOW IS PROGGED  
TO DIG ACROSS THE WEST COAST WITH GENERAL DOWNSTREAM FLATTENING OF  
THE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN. IN GENERAL, THIS WILL HELP TO GET  
TEMPERATURES BACK TO NEAR THE SEASONAL NORMS BUT THERE IS  
POTENTIAL FOR EVEN ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS TO RETURN. 500MB CLUSTER  
ANALYSIS SHOWS TWO CAMPS OF THE OVERALL UPPER LEVEL PATTERN  
EMERGING THROUGH THE WEEKEND. CAMP ONE IS A MORE OPEN WEST COAST  
TROUGH WITH A ZONAL OR FLAT TROUGH PATTERN ALOFT. THIS CLUSTER IS  
DOMINATED BY THE GEFS AND SUPPORTS MORE NORMAL TEMPS LOCALLY WITH  
INCREASED PRECIP CHANCES. THE SECOND CAMP IS FOR A CLOSED H5 LOW  
OVER SOCAL WITH FLAT RIDGING DOWNSTREAM EXTENDING INTO THE MID  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. THIS CLUSTER IS DOMINATED BY THE ENS/GEPS  
ENSEMBLES AND WOULD SUGGEST ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS LOCALLY AND A DRIER  
WEEKEND AND START TO NEXT WEEK. WILL HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON MODEL  
TRENDS TO SEE WHICH DIRECTION THE TWO CAMPS BEGIN TO CONVERGE.  
 
DEUBELBEISS  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 1118 PM CST TUE JAN 21 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL AT ALL TAF SITES MOST OF THE PERIOD,  
UNTIL THE NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM MOVES INTO THE AREA AND BRINGS MVFR  
CLOUDS AND LIGHT SNOW DURING THE EVENING HOURS. WITH THE SYSTEM  
COMING IN FROM THE NORTHWEST, THIS WILL AFFECT ONLY PIA, BMI, AND  
SPI. DEC AND CMI WILL SEE THIS LATER...LIKELY AFTER END OF TAF  
PERIOD. CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED AT ALL SITES TO START AND THEN  
HIGH CIRRUS ARRIVES, FOLLOWED BY MID CLOUDS DURING THE DAY AND  
AFTERNOON. LOWER CLOUDS ARRIVE AT PIA IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND  
THEN EARLY EVENING FOR BMI, SPI, DEC, CMI. THEN SNOW ARRIVES,  
BRINGING MVFR CIGS AND REDUCED VIS. WINDS WILL BE SOUTH TO  
SOUTHWEST THROUGH THE PERIOD, WITH SPEEDS OF 10-15KTS. GUSTS OVER  
20KTS WILL OCCUR DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS AND THEN DIMINISH DURING  
THE EVENING HOURS.  
 
AUTEN  
 
 
   
ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM CST WEDNESDAY FOR ILZ027>031-  
036>038-040>057-061>063-066>068-071>073.  
 
 
 
 
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