391  
FXUS63 KGRR 292356  
AFDGRR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI  
656 PM EST SAT NOV 29 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- WIDESPREAD SNOW EVENT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING REMAINS ON TRACK  
 
- BELOW AVERAGE TEMPS AND PERIODIC CHANCES OF SNOW SHOWERS NEXT WEEK  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 239 PM EST SAT NOV 29 2025  
 
- WIDESPREAD SNOW EVENT THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING REMAINS ON TRACK  
 
AT THIS TIME, WE WILL NOT BE MAKING ANY CHANGES TO THE HEADLINES  
CURRENTLY IN PLACE.  
 
THE EVENT HAS UNFOLDED AS EXPECTED SO FAR WITH LIGHT SNOW HAVING  
DEVELOPED ACROSS ALL OF THE FORECAST AREA ALREADY. REGIONAL RADAR  
IMAGERY SHOWS STRONGER RADAR RETURNS TO OUR SW THAT ARE POISED TO  
MOVE IN THROUGH THIS EVENING AS EXPECTED. THE ISENTROPIC ASCENT/WARM  
AIR ADVECTION DRIVING THIS PART OF THE SYSTEM IS RELATIVELY LIGHT,  
INTERACTING WITH AN ALREADY SATURATED ATMOSPHERE.  
 
THE MAIN PART OF THE EVENT REMAINS POISED TO MOVE IN BEGINNING IN  
THE NEXT FEW HOURS FROM SOUTH TO NORTH, AND LASTING OFF AND ON  
THROUGH A GOOD CHUNK OF TONIGHT. THE HEAVIER SNOW IS JUST ABOUT TO  
MOVE IN OVER THE FAR SW CORNER OF THE STATE AS OF 230 PM EST. IT IS  
AT THAT TIME THAT WE HAVE THE ENHANCED FORCING WITH THE MAIN SHORT  
WAVE THAT WILL TRAVERSING THE AREA, ALONG WITH SOME UPPER LEVEL JET  
COUPLING GOING ON.  
 
THE MAJORITY OF THE FORECAST AREA IN THE SWEET SPOT FOR THE  
WIDESPREAD SNOW. WITH SOME MARGIN FOR ERROR IF THE AXIS OF THE BEST  
FORCING CHANGES A BIT. MODEL CONSENSUS CONTINUES GENERALLY SHOWING  
THE GOING FORECAST SNOW AMOUNTS WE HAVE BEEN ADVERTISING FOR THE  
LAST COUPLE OF DAYS WITH GOOD RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY IN MODEL  
SOLUTIONS AND ENSEMBLE MEANS.  
 
WE BELIEVE THE ONLY WAY THAT THE FORECAST COULD DEVIATE FROM THE  
CURRENT FORECAST IS FOR THE U.S.-10 CORRIDOR TO END UP WITH MORE  
SNOW THAT CURRENTLY FORECAST. PERUSING ALL OF THE 12Z DATA DOES NOT  
GIVE US ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO UPGRADE AT THIS TIME. SOMETHING TO  
WATCH UP THERE IS SOME POSSIBLE ENHANCEMENT FROM LAKE HURON/SAGINAW  
BAY WITH THE FLOW FROM THE EAST OVER CLARE AND OSCEOLA COUNTIES THAT  
MIGHT BUMP THEIR TOTALS UP COMPARED TO MASON AND LAKE COUNTIES.  
 
THE SYNOPTIC SNOW THEN MOVES OUT FIRST THING SUNDAY MORNING, WHICH  
WILL TRANSITION TO SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOWFALL FOR MUCH OF SUNDAY.  
LAKE EFFECT PARAMETERS ARE FAIRLY DECENT FOR MOST OF THE DAY AS WE  
WILL SEE THE UPPER JET SURROUNDING THE STATE WITH THE CYCLONIC  
FLOW/UPPER COLD POOL OVERHEAD. DELTA T'S INCREASE TO AROUND 20C WITH  
INVERSION HEIGHTS LIKELY AT OR JUST ABOVE 10K FT.  
 
THE FAVORED AREA FOR LAKE EFFECT WILL BE AT THE LAKESHORE COUNTIES  
WITH THE FLOW EXPECTED TO BE FROM THE NNW MUCH OF THE DAY. WE CAN  
NOT RULE OUT NEEDING THE HEADLINES TO BE EXTENDED, OR TRANSITIONED  
TO AN ADVISORY FOR SUNDAY. INVERSION HEIGHTS WILL LOWER SUNDAY NIGHT  
AS RIDGING ALOFT BUILDS IN.  
 
- BELOW AVERAGE TEMPS AND PERIODIC CHANCES OF SNOW SHOWERS NEXT WEEK  
 
NOT A LOT OF DETAIL CAN BE PUT INTO THE FORECAST FOR MONDAY AND  
BEYOND, BUT THE GENERAL PATTERN IS FAIRLY STRAIGHT-FORWARD. WE ARE  
LOOKING AT AN UPPER FLOW PATTERN THAT WILL BE PREDOMINATELY FROM THE  
NW THROUGH NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
WHAT THIS MEANS IS THAT WE WILL BE SEEING SHORT WAVES EMBEDDED IN  
THE UPPER FLOW COMING RIGHT AT THE AREA, PROVIDING PERIODIC SNOW  
SHOWER CHANCES JUST ABOUT EVERYDAY AT SOME POINT. IT IS TOUGH TO  
TIME ANY OF THESE WITH MUCH CONFIDENCE BEYOND ABOUT 2-3 DAYS. THE  
UPPER JET WILL BE SUCH THAT WE ARE NOT LOOKING AT SIGNIFICANT LAKE  
EFFECT WITH THE JET CORE NORTH OF THE AREA MUCH OF THE TIME. AS  
STRONGER SHORT WAVES COME THROUGH, THE JET CORE MAY TEMPORARILY DROP  
SOUTH OF THE AREA, ALLOWING FOR ENHANCED SNOW CHANCES ALONG WITH  
LAKE EFFECT/ENHANCEMENT.  
 
TEMPERATURES IN THIS PATTERN WILL BE GENERALLY BELOW AVERAGE THROUGH  
THE PERIOD. THIS DOES NOT LOOK LIKE ANY PROLONGED PERIOD OF ANY  
ABNORMALLY COLD WEATHER FOR THIS TIME OF THE YEAR.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 656 PM EST SAT NOV 29 2025  
 
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO MOVE EASTWARD ACROSS IOWA AS WE  
APPROACH 00Z/7PM. WIDESPREAD SNOW IS OCCURRING EAST OF THE LOW  
STRETCHING FROM IOWA THROUGH THE SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES INCLUDING  
ALL OF SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN. WIDESPREAD IFR AND LIFR CONDITIONS  
ARE OCCURRING AT ALL OF THE TAF SITES. THESE CONDITIONS WILL  
CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT WITH THE EXPECTATION TO EVEN DIP INTO  
VLIFR AT TIMES. THE BOTTOM LINE IS VERY POOR AVIATION CONDITIONS  
ARE EXPECTED RIGHT THROUGH THE NIGHT AS WIDESPREAD SNOW CONTINUES.  
CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY IMPROVE THROUGH THE DAY ON SUNDAY MOVING  
FROM MVFR TO VFR AT MOST LOCATIONS. KMKG WILL LIKELY BE IMPACTED  
BY SNOW SHOWERS DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY AS LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
DEVELOPS.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 239 PM EST SAT NOV 29 2025  
 
THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY REMAINS INTACT WITH  
NO CHANGES. WE WILL BE UPGRADING THE GALE WATCH TO A WARNING FOR  
SUNDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FOR THE ENTIRE NEARSHORE.  
 
WINDS WILL BE COMING UP THROUGH THIS EVENING AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM,  
BUT WILL BE OFFSHORE IN NATURE AND WARM ADVECTION IN NATURE,  
LIMITING THE WIND GUSTS THAT REACH THE SFC. THIS WILL LEAD TO THE  
MARGINAL GALE FORCE WINDS STAYING OUT OVER THE OPEN WATERS OF MID-  
LAKE.  
 
IT IS A DIFFERENT STORY ON SUNDAY. WE WILL SEE OFFSHORE WINDS SWITCH  
TO BECOME FROM THE NW (ONSHORE). WE WILL ALSO SEE COLD ADVECTION  
OVER THE LAKE MIXING DOWN TO THE SFC OVER THE WARMER LAKE. IT IS  
MUCH MORE LIKELY WE HIT GALES ON SUNDAY VS. TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR MIZ037>040.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR MIZ043>046-  
050>052-056>059-064>067-071>074.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849.  
GALE WARNING FROM 10 AM TO 8 PM EST SUNDAY FOR LMZ844>849.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...NJJ  
AVIATION...DUKE  
MARINE...NJJ  
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