991  
FXUS63 KLMK 290224  
AFDLMK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY  
924 PM EST TUE JAN 28 2025  
   
..FORECAST UPDATE
 
 
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
* MILD AND DRY WEATHER CONTINUES INTO THURSDAY.  
 
* WIDESPREAD RAINS AND BREEZY CONDITIONS EXPECTED MAINLY THURSDAY  
NIGHT AND FRIDAY, WITH PRECIPITATION POSSIBLY LINGERING INTO  
SATURDAY. RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 2 INCHES EXPECTED, WITH  
LOCALLY HEAVIER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE IN SOUTHERN KENTUCKY.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 923 PM EST TUE JAN 28 2025  
 
THINGS ARE QUIET ACROSS THE REGION THIS EVENING. STEADY TO  
OCCASIONALLY GUSTY SW WINDS WILL CONTINUE OVERNIGHT, WHICH WILL KEEP  
OUR MIN TEMPS A BIT MILDER THAN NORMAL. AS A RESULT, ONLY EXPECTING  
MID 30S FOR MOST. SOME OF THE VERY SHELTERED AREAS MAY STILL  
DECOUPLE, AND IF SO, COULD STILL GO QUITE A BIT LOWER. HOWEVER,  
THOSE WILL LIKELY BE ISOLATED LOCATIONS. A PERFECT EXAMPLE WOULD BE  
THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY MESONET SITE THAT IS ONE OF OUR TYPICALLY COLD  
SPOTS. IT IS CURRENTLY SITTING AT 27F. NO OTHER SITE IN OUR CWA IS  
LOWER THAN 39.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 257 PM EST TUE JAN 28 2025  
 
MILD AND DRY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE TONIGHT AND WEDNESDAY AS SFC  
LOW PRESSURE MOVES ESE FROM GITCHE GUMEE ACROSS GEORGIAN BAY AND  
EVENTUALLY INTO NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND. MAIN SENSIBLE WX IMPACT WILL  
BE A MIXY BOUNDARY LAYER UNDER LOW-LEVEL JETTING TONIGHT, WHICH WILL  
KEEP TEMPS ABOVE FREEZING AREA-WIDE, BUT WITH SW WINDS STAYING UP AT  
10-15 MPH.  
 
A SUBTLE RIPPLE IN THE NW FLOW ALOFT WILL PASS AROUND DAYBREAK, SO  
WINDS WILL ACTUALLY REMAIN STEADY OR EVEN DECREASE SLIGHTLY DURING  
THE DAY ON WEDNESDAY. TEMPS WILL RUN SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN TODAY AS  
THE UPPER RIDGING CONTINUES TO BUILD. FORECAST TEMPS RUN TOWARD THE  
HIGHER END OF THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE, WITH A FEW LOCATIONS IN  
SOUTHERN INDIANA STAYING IN THE UPPER 40S, BUT EVERYWHERE ELSE  
CLIMBING INTO THE 50S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 257 PM EST TUE JAN 28 2025  
 
HIGH PRESSURE THAT HAS PROVIDED US WITH THE DRY WEATHER THE LAST  
COUPLE OF DAYS WILL WORK EASTWARD WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY AS A  
CLOSED UPPER LOW OVER THE FOUR CORNERS EJECTS EASTWARD TOWARDS THE  
OHIO VALLEY DURING THE SAME TIME PERIOD. INCREASED SOUTHERLY FLOW ON  
THE BACK SIDE OF THE HIGH ALONG WITH A STRENGTHENING LLJ AHEAD OF  
THE APPROACHING CLOSED LOW WILL INCREASE WAA AND GULF MOISTURE INTO  
THE REGION. HIGHS WILL WARM INTO THE LOW/MID 50S FOR THURSDAY  
AFTERNOON. AN ASSOCIATED SFC LOW WILL DEVELOP OVER THE ARK-LA-TEX  
REGION DURING THE DAY WHICH WILL INCREASING RAIN CHANCES OVER THE  
AREA FROM THE SOUTHWEST THURSDAY AFTERNOON AS IT WORKS NORTHWARD.  
THE HEAVIEST AND MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN IS EXPECTED THURSDAY NIGHT  
INTO FRIDAY MORNING. THIS CORRESPONDS WELL WITH THE TIMING AND  
PLACEMENT OF THE STRONGEST LLJ IN CONJUNCTION OF THE PEAK MOISTURE  
TRANSPORT AND HIGHEST PWAT VALUES OVER THE AREA. FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
REMAINS HIGH THAT WE COULD SEE A GOOD 1-2 INCHES OF RAINFALL ACROSS  
CENTRAL KY AND SOUTHERN IN, WITH SOME ISOLATED AREAS GETTING OVER 2  
INCHES. WHILE A RUMBLE OF THUNDER CAN'T BE RULED OUT, CONFIDENCE  
REMAINS LOW AS INSTABILITY REMAINS NON EXISTENT. NO SEVERE WEATHER  
IS EXPECTED AND GIVEN THAT TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN MILD WITH  
OVERNIGHT TEMPERATURES IN THE 40S, ALL PRECIPITATION WILL FALL AS  
RAIN. WPC CONTINUES A MARGINAL RISK FOR EXCESSIVE RAINFALL ACROSS  
THE MAJORITY OF OUR CWA AS THE SLIGHT RISK ACROSS WESTERN KY NOSES  
INTO OUR FAR SOUTHWEST CWA COUNTIES.  
 
RAIN WILL DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE DAY FRIDAY WITH A  
FEW LINGERING SHOWERS FRIDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. MODEL  
SOUNDINGS SHOW AN INCREASE IN CAPE AS WELL AS STEEPENING LAPSE RATE  
WITH THE NBM SHOWING A 15-20 PERCENT PROBABILITY OF THUNDER. GIVEN  
THE OVERALL LACK OF STRONG LIFT AS THE BEST DYNAMICS WILL BE TO OUR  
EAST, AM NOT VERY CONFIDENT ON THUNDER FRIDAY AFTERNOON ON THE BACK  
EDGE OF THE DEPARTING SYSTEM. STRONG SOUTHERLY FLOW WITH GUSTY WINDS  
OF 20-25 MPH WILL BOOST TEMPERATURES INTO THE LOW 60S.  
 
DRIER WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR THE WEEKEND AND BEYOND AS QUASI-ZONAL  
FLOW SETS UP OVER THE OHIO VALLEY. SATURDAY WILL BE COOLER WITH  
HIGHS IN THE MID/UPPER 40S BUT WAA RETURNS FOR SUNDAY WITH HIGHS IN  
THE UPPER 50S/LOW 60S AND SHOULD REMAIN MILD AND DRY FOR THE EARLY  
PART OF NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 705 PM EST TUE JAN 28 2025  
 
VFR WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THIS FORECAST CYCLE. ONLY REAL CONCERN IS  
LLWS THREAT SETTING UP NOW THROUGH THE PRE-DAWN HOURS ON A W - E LOW  
LEVEL JET AROUND 43 TO 48 KNOTS. A FEW MID TO UPPER LEVEL CLOUDS MAY  
BE AROUND TOMORROW, ALONG WITH STEADY W WINDS. MOST LIKELY LOCATION  
FOR ANY GUSTS WILL BE LEX.  
 

 
   
LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
KY...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
UPDATE...BJS  
SHORT TERM...RAS  
LONG TERM...BTN  
AVIATION...BJS  
 
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