107  
FXUS63 KLMK 041949  
AFDLMK  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY  
349 PM EDT SAT MAY 4 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
* ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST  
THIS AFTERNOON. SLOW MOVING STORM MOTION AND MODERATE TO HEAVY  
RAIN EXPECTED WITH ANY STORM.  
 
* ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ON SUNDAY BEFORE  
WIDESPREAD RAIN CHANCES RETURN SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY.  
 
* POTENTIAL FOR MULTIPLE ROUNDS OF STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS NEXT  
TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY. ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE IN TIMING REMAINS  
LOW, ALL SEVERE HAZARDS WILL BE POSSIBLE.  
 
* ELEVATED FLOODING POTENTIAL WILL EXIST WHERE REPEATED ROUNDS OF  
HEAVY RAINFALL OCCUR NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
ISSUED AT 348 PM EDT SAT MAY 4 2024  
 
========== REST OF THIS AFTERNOON ==========  
 
FAIRLY MOIST ATMOSPHERE OVER THE AREA, WITH PRECIPITABLE WATERS  
AROUND THE 90TH PERCENTILE. STORMS HAVE DEVELOPED IN THIS HUMID  
AIRMASS, WITH BEST CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT WHERE THE MLCAPE PER SPC  
MESOANALYSIS IS OVER 1000 J/KG. LOUISVILLE ACARS MOST RECENT  
SOUNDING SHOWS A COUPLE OF SMALL INVERSIONS, AT ~800 MB AND 700 MB,  
WHICH MAY BE INHIBITING DEEPER DEVELOPMENT OVER THE CITY. HRRR  
SOUNDING FORECAST REPRESENTS THESE INVERSIONS WELL AND KEEP THEM IN  
PLACE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. THUS WILL KEEP THE BEST CHANCES FOR  
STORMS EAST OF THE I-65 CORRIDOR.  
 
========== TONIGHT ==========  
 
SHOWERS/STORMS FROM THE AFTERNOON SHOULD STEADILY DECREASE THIS  
EVENING. CANNOT RULE OUT SOME ISOLATED DEVELOPMENT IN THE MOIST  
AIRMASS. SHOULD BE ANOTHER MILD NIGHT AS DEWPOINTS REMAIN ELEVATED  
AND LOWS BY SUNDAY MORNING SHOULD BE IN THE LOW 60S. MODEL PROGS  
KEEP CLOUDS AROUND OVERNIGHT AND THICKEN/LOWER THEM DURING THE  
MORNING HOURS.  
 
========== SUNDAY ===========  
 
HOW LONG THOSE LOW CLOUDS HANG AROUND IN THE MORNING AND EARLY  
AFTERNOON HOURS WILL HAVE A DIRECT INFLUENCE ON AFTERNOON  
CONVECTION. HAVE BUMPED POPS DOWN A TOUCH, WITH THE BETTER CHANCES  
SOUTH AND EAST OF A RUSSELLVILLE TO BARDSTOWN TO FRANKFORT LINE.  
SOME CAM'S HAVE GONE DRY FOR THE AFTERNOON, BUT GIVEN POTENTIAL FOR  
SOME BREAKS IN CLOUDS AND PRECIPITABLE WATERS STILL ABOVE NORMAL,  
THOUGH NOT AS MUCH, FEEL PRUDENT TO KEEP IN SOME STORM CHANCES.  
TEMPERATURES SHOULD RISE INTO THE 80'S FOR MOST PLACES.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 348 PM EDT SAT MAY 4 2024  
 
SYNOPSIS...A MULTI-DAY SEVERE WEATHER EPISODE WILL BE POSSIBLE BY  
THE MIDDLE OF THE NEXT WEEK AS AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH EVOLVES AND  
AMPLIFIES OVER THE CENTRAL US AND EASTERN CONUS UPPER RIDGE AXIS  
TRANSITIONS FROM THE GREAT LAKES TO THE MID ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST US.  
THE TIMING FOR BEST CHANCES OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE TIED TO THE  
PROGRESSION OF PERIODIC, MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS ROUNDING THE  
BASE OF THE LARGE THROUGH AND EMBEDDED UPPER LOW. EVENTUALLY,  
CONTINUOUS EJECTION OF STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL CARRY THE MAIN  
UPPER LOW ENERGY TOWARDS THE EASTERN CONUS WHILE DEEPLY AMPLIFYING  
ONCE AGAIN DUE TO FURTHER REINFORCEMENT FROM UPSTREAM CANADIAN  
TROUGHING.  
 
MODEL EVALUATION/CONFIDENCE...
CONFIDENCE IN LARGE-SCALE FEATURES  
CONTINUE TO BE MEDIUM TO HIGH WITH EXPECTED DECREASING CONFIDENCE IN  
TIMING AND INTENSITY OF SHORTWAVES EJECTING AHEAD OF THE MAIN UPPER  
LOW. THE TIMING DIFFERENCES IN INCOMING STRONG MID-LEVEL FORCING  
COULD LEAD TO GREAT VARIABILITY IN CONVECTIVE INTENSITY, COVERAGE,  
AND MAINTENANCE BASED ON A POTENTIAL ONSET TIME AROUND SUNSET (BOTH  
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY) AND THE RESULTANT DISTRIBUTION/AMOUNT OF  
AVAILABLE DAYTIME INSTABILITY. ALSO, IT IS TOO EARLY TO PINPOINT  
SPECIFICS ABOUT MESO FEATURES THAT WOULD CERTAINLY PLAY AN IMPORTANT  
ROLE IN INITIATION CONVECTION, SUCH AS THE POSITION OF THE RESIDUAL  
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ON TUESDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING OR THE EFFECT OF  
PREVIOUS CONVECTION AND THE INTERACTION WITH APPROACHING FRONTAL  
WAVE ON WEDNESDAY. IN ANY CASE, MACHINE LEARNING DERIVED GUIDANCE  
HAS BEEN CONSISTENTLY HIGHLIGHTING ELEVATED PROBABILITIES OF SEVERE  
WEATHER ACROSS THE REGION FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, WITH A RECENT  
TREND FOR HIGHER PROBABILITIES FOR WEDNESDAY.  
 
SUN NIGHT - MONDAY...INCREASED SHOWER ACTIVITY ALONG WITH SOME  
ISOLATED STORMS ARE LIKELY SUN NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING AS A  
SOUTHERN-STREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES FROM THE SOUTHERN PLAINS TO  
THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY. A COMBINATION OF INCREASED MOISTURE ADVECTION  
AND POTENTIALLY SLOW STORM MOTIONS/BACKBUILDING COULD RESULT IN  
ISOLATED ACCUMULATIONS OVER HALF AN INCH OR MORE. ON THE OTHER HAND,  
WARMING MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES AND DECREASING INSTABILITY WILL LIMIT  
THUNDER CHANCES AND PROMOTE MORE OF A LOW-CENTROID TYPE OF STORMS.  
THE VORTICITY WAVE WILL PUSH A FRONTAL WAVE STALLED ACROSS THE  
REGION TO THE NORTH, SO WILL KEEP MENTIONING REDUCED POPS DURING THE  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
 
TUESDAY - THURSDAY...DAILY SEVERE WEATHER CHANCES APPEAR TO FOCUS  
AROUND SUNSET AND OVERNIGHT EVERY DAY. FOR TUESDAY, A WEAKENING COLD  
FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE FORECAST AREA TUESDAY MORNING AND EARLY  
AFTERNOON AND ALTHOUGH THERE WILL BE AN INCREASE IN SHOWERS DURING  
THE MORNING, IT SEEMS THAT FORCING WILL SUBSIDE SUBSTANTIALLY TO  
REINVIGORATE CONVECTION. NONETHELESS, THE RESIDUAL OUTFLOW BOUNDARY  
WILL ESTABLISH SOMEWHERE ALONG THE WABASH VALLEY AND INTO CENTRAL  
INDIANA, WHICH COULD BE THE MESOSCALE FOCUS FOR CONVECTION LATE IN  
THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING AS A SURFACE LOW (EJECTING ACROSS  
THE UPPER MIDWEST) DRAGS A COLD FRONT TO THE SOUTHEAST. BASED ON  
CURRENT GUIDANCE, HIGHEST SEVERE PROBS WILL BE CLOSE TO THE OUTFLOW  
BOUNDARY FURTHER NORTH WITH A DECREASING TREND IN CONVECTIVE  
INTENSITY AS IT APPROACHES SOUTHERN INDIANA AND NORTH-CENTRAL  
KENTUCKY. ON THE OTHER HAND, WEDNESDAY LOOKS MORE THREATENING AS THE  
FRONT WILL BE LOCATED CLOSER TO THE FORECAST AREA AND THE SECOND MID-  
LEVEL SHORTWAVE ENERGY BRINGS A SURFACE LOW ACROSS THE WABASH VALLEY  
AND IN. THEREFORE, FORCING WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER AMID A  
MODERATELY HIGH UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR AND SUFFICIENT DEEP-LAYER SHEAR  
FOR ORGANIZED, SPINNING UPDRAFTS. ALL SEVERE HAZARDS ARE ON THE  
TABLE AS WELL AS A RISK OF FLOODING GIVEN THE POSSIBILITY OF  
REPEATED ROUNDS OF HEAVY RAINFALL.  
 
FRIDAY - SUNDAY...AMPLIFYING TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN CONUS WILL PUSH  
THE COLD FRONTAL AND ASSOCIATED UNSETTLED WEATHER ACTIVITY SOUTH OF  
THE FORECAST AREA. AS A RESULT, RAIN AND STORM CHANCES WILL DECREASE  
DURING THE DAY ON FRIDAY WITH BREEZY NW WINDS AND PERSISTENT LOW-  
LEVEL CLOUD COVER THE REST OF THE DAY. TEMPERATURES DURING THE  
WEEKEND SEEMS TO FALL NEAR OR SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL UNDER LIGHT NW  
BREEZE AND PARTLY TO MOSTLY SKIES. A MORE STABLE AIRMASS WILL  
INDICATE DRY CONDITIONS FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 348 PM EDT SAT MAY 4 2024  
 
PLENTY OF MOISTURE AROUND FOR EARLY MAY AND WITH DAYTIME HEATING,  
SEEING SOME POPUP SHOWERS/STORMS. FOCUS FOR STORM DEVELOPMENT SEEMS  
TO BE SOUTH OF THE I-64 CORRIDOR SO FAR, BUT ANTICIPATE  
KBWG/KLEX/KRGA TO SEE ADDITIONAL STORMS IN THEIR VICINITY. CANNOT  
RULE OUT KSDF, BUT FOR NOW WILL LEAN ON THE OPTIMISTIC SIDE. STORM  
CHANCES SHOULD TAPER OFF QUICKLY WITH LOSS OF HEATING, BUT EXPECTING  
TO SEE SOME LOW STRATUS DEVELOPMENT OVERNIGHT AND INTO SUNDAY  
MORNING. CANNOT RULE OUT IFR CONDITIONS ALONG THE I-64 CORRIDOR AND  
KRGA, BUT WILL GO FOR MVFR THRESHOLDS FOR NOW, EVEN BELOW 2 KFT AT  
THE KLEX/KHNB/KRGA TERMINALS.  
 

 
   
LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
KY...NONE.  
IN...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...RJS  
LONG TERM...ALL  
AVIATION...RJS  
 
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.

The Nexlab KY Page
The Nexlab IN Page Main Text Page