258  
FXUS63 KDLH 222140  
AFDDLH  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN  
340 PM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- CHANCES FOR A LIGHT WINTRY MIX OF SNOW AND FREEZING DRIZZLE  
TONIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING FROM THE BRAINERD LAKES INTO  
NORTHWEST WISCONSIN. SNOW AMOUNTS OF AROUND 1 INCH OR LESS AND  
A LIGHT GLAZE OF ICE FROM THE FREEZING DRIZZLE ARE FORECAST.  
 
- ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES PERSIST THROUGH THIS UPCOMING WEEK  
INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
 
- ADDITIONAL PRECIPITATION CHANCES RETURN LATE THIS WEEK INTO  
NEXT WEEKEND AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH THE REGION. RAIN OR  
A WINTRY MIX ARE POSSIBLE DEPENDING ON THE TRACK AND TIMING OF  
THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 340 PM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
REST OF TODAY:  
 
QUIET WEATHER CONTINUES FOR THE REST OF THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH  
MID-EVENING AS MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES FOR MOST OF THE NORTHLAND  
GIVES WAY TO INCREASING CLOUD COVER AHEAD OF A CLIPPER SYSTEM  
MOVING EAST OUT OF THE NORTHERN U.S. ROCKIES. MILD HIGH  
TEMPERATURES IN THE 20S TO LOW 30S WILL SLOWLY FALL THROUGH THE  
20S AND UPPER TEENS THIS EVENING.  
 
TONIGHT - MONDAY:  
 
THE AFOREMENTIONED CLIPPER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED SHORTWAVE  
ENERGY IS FORECAST TO APPROACH THE WEST-CENTRAL MN BORDER CLOSE  
TO MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND CONTINUE TRACKING EAST THROUGH CENTRAL  
MN AND CENTRAL WI TONIGHT THROUGH DAYTIME MONDAY. PRECIPITATION  
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM HAS TRENDED SLIGHTLY FARTHER SOUTH  
ONCE AGAIN, AS MOST OF THE QPF WILL BE EITHER SOUTH OR EAST OF  
OUR FORECAST AREA. SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA FROM THE  
BRAINERD LAKES INTO EAST-CENTRAL MN AND MUCH OF NW WI WILL  
GENERALLY SEE ONLY A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH OF QPF, ASIDE  
FROM AMOUNTS AROUND 0.05-0.15 INCHES FOR SOUTHERN WASHBURN,  
SAWYER, AND PRICE COUNTIES. THIS PRECIPITATION IS FAVORED TO  
FALL AS A WINTRY MIX OF LIGHT SNOW AND PERHAPS SOME FREEZING  
DRIZZLE STARTING LATE THIS EVENING IN THE BRAINERD LAKES AND  
CONTINUING EAST INTO EAST-CENTRAL MN AND NW WI TONIGHT INTO  
MONDAY MORNING. HI-RESOLUTION MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOW LOW-LEVEL  
SATURATION DEPTHS OF AROUND 1KM TO 1.5KM DEEP WITH SOME WEAK  
UPWARD VERTICAL FORCING IN THIS LAYER. ADDITIONALLY, THERE WILL  
BE PERIODS OF TIME WHERE CLOUD ICE IS PRESENT IN THE DENDRITIC  
GROWTH ZONE, BUT UNCERTAINTY REMAINS AS TO IF AND HOW LONG THIS  
CLOUD ICE CAN SEED THE LOW-LEVEL SATURATED LAYER OVERNIGHT INTO  
MONDAY MORNING AND CREATE MORE SNOW VS. FREEZING DRIZZLE. THERE  
IS ALSO SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH HOW FAR NORTH THE EXTENT OF THE  
LOW LEVEL SATURATION/FREEZING DRIZZLE THREAT COULD EXTEND INTO  
NORTH-CENTRAL MN AND THE TWIN PORTS. AS OF NOW, CONFIDENCE IS  
HIGHEST FOR AREAS SOUTH OF THE HIGHWAY 2 CORRIDOR TO SEE THE  
LIGHT SNOW/FREEZING DRIZZLE POTENTIAL WHERE A SPECIAL WEATHER  
STATEMENT HAS BEEN ISSUED. CONFIDENCE IS LOW FOR AREAS ALONG  
AND NORTH OF THE HIGHWAY 2 CORRIDOR TO SEE FREEZING DRIZZLE,  
THOUGH THE POTENTIAL CANNOT BE COMPLETELY RULED OUT.  
PRECIPITATION SHOULD COME TO AN END MONDAY AFTERNOON AS THE LIFT  
ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEPARTING CLIPPER SYSTEM COMES TO AN END.  
 
IN TOTAL, SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE FORECAST TO BE LESS THAN AN  
INCH FROM THE BRAINERD LAKES INTO MOST OF NW WI, WITH THE  
HIGHEST ACCUMULATIONS AROUND ONE INCH IN SOUTHERN PRICE COUNTY.  
FREEZING DRIZZLE ACCUMULATIONS LOOK PRETTY PATCHY, WITH A LIGHT  
GLAZE (UP TO A COUPLE HUNDREDTHS OF AN INCH) POSSIBLE FOR THESE  
SAME LOCATIONS. THIS COMBINATION OF LIGHT SNOW AND FREEZING  
DRIZZLE COULD LEAD TO SLICK SPOTS ON UNTREATED ROADWAYS FOR THE  
MONDAY MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
THERE IS ALSO A SIGNAL FOR A TRANSIENT, LIGHT LAKE-EFFECT SNOW  
BAND TO TRAVEL DOWN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE NORTH SHORE AND  
THROUGH THE TWIN PORTS MID TO LATE MONDAY MORNING, AND THEN  
SHIFT THROUGH THE SOUTH SHORE MONDAY AFTERNOON. ACCUMULATIONS  
AND RATES WITHIN THIS BAND LOOK TO REMAIN LIGHT, WITH NO MORE  
THAN A COUPLE TENTHS OF SNOW ACCUMULATION EXPECTED WITH THE  
SNOW BAND.  
 
TUESDAY - CHRISTMAS DAY:  
 
CHRISTMAS EVE AND CHRISTMAS DAY WILL SEE MILD AND DRY  
CONDITIONS AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES THROUGH THE  
NORTHLAND AND A DRY SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES THROUGH ALOFT. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ON CHRISTMAS EVE WILL BE IN THE UPPER 20S TO LOW  
30S, AND WARM EVEN MORE INTO THE LOW TO MID 30S FOR CHRISTMAS  
DAY, THOUGH PREDOMINATELY CLOUDY SKIES SHOULD CONTINUE.  
 
LATE THIS WEEK - NEXT WEEKEND:  
 
PRIMARILY SOUTHERLY WINDS AND ABOVE FREEZING DAYTIME  
TEMPERATURES PERSIST FOR LATE THIS WEEK INTO THE UPCOMING  
WEEKEND. ADDITIONALLY, LOW TEMPS WILL BE AROUND OR SLIGHTLY  
ABOVE FREEZING FRIDAY AND SATURDAY MORNINGS FOR MUCH OF THE  
NORTHLAND, WHICH SHOULD LEAD TO SOME MELTING OF THE SNOWPACK WE  
HAVE BUILT UP. MID-RANGE ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE/CLUSTERS POINT TO THE  
NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM FORMING IN THE LEE OF THE ROCKIES  
SOMETIME WEDNESDAY NIGHT OR THURSDAY AND THEN EJECTING NORTHEAST  
INTO EITHER THE UPPER MIDWEST OR GREAT LAKES. THERE IS STILL A  
BIT OF SPREAD ON THE EXACT TIMING AND TRACK OF THE LOW PRESSURE,  
BUT THIS SHOULD BRING A PERIOD OF PRECIPITATION LATE THIS WEEK  
INTO NEXT WEEKEND WITH PERHAPS A BETTER FEED OF MOISTURE THAN  
WE HAVE SEEN WITH RECENT SYSTEMS (FORECAST NAEFS PWAT VALUES ARE  
ON THE ORDER OF 97-99 PERCENTILE OF MODEL CLIMATOLOGY). GIVEN  
THE WARMER TEMPERATURES NEXT WEEKEND, LIQUID RAIN SEEMS TO BE  
THE FAVORED PRECIPITATION TYPE. HOWEVER, CAN'T RULE OUT SOME  
WINTRY MIX DURING OVERNIGHT HOURS FOR AREAS IF/WHERE  
TEMPERATURES FALL BELOW FREEZING.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1118 AM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
MVFR STRATUS OCCURRING AROUND MIDDAY TODAY IS ALREADY BEGINNING  
TO SCATTER OUT OR CLEAR COMPLETELY AT BRD AND HYR. HIB AND DLH  
MAY ALSO SEE VFR CEILINGS FOR A TIME LATER THIS AFTERNOON INTO  
EVENING. HOWEVER, EXPECT CEILINGS TO LOWER DOWN AGAIN TONIGHT TO  
IFR AS LOW PRESSURE MOVES IN FROM THE WEST, LINGERING AT MOST  
SITES INTO MONDAY MORNING, THOUGH COULD SEE SOME SCATTERING OUT  
AT INL LATE MONDAY MORNING. THERE IS A 25% CHANCE FOR LIFR  
CEILINGS, BUT CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW TO INCLUDE IN CURRENT TAFS.  
THE LOW PRESSURE WILL ALSO BRING A PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW AND  
PERHAPS BRIEF FREEZING DRIZZLE TONIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING,  
PRIMARILY FOR BRD AND HYR, WITH MVFR TO PERHAPS BRIEFLY IFR  
VISIBILITIES.  
 
SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST WINDS AROUND 10 KNOTS THIS AFTERNOON, WITH  
OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 15-18 KNOTS AT BRD AND HYR, WILL BECOME  
LIGHT THIS EVENING AND THEN BACK TO NORTHERLY OVERNIGHT INTO  
MONDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/  
 
ISSUED AT 340 PM CST SUN DEC 22 2024  
 
WEAKENING SOUTHERLY WINDS CONTINUE TODAY AND THIS EVENING, AT 15  
TO 20 KNOTS NEAR GRAND PORTAGE AND THE OUTER APOSTLE ISLANDS,  
AND 10 TO 15 KNOTS ELSEWHERE. DESPITE THE WEAKENING WINDS,  
LINGERING WAVE HEIGHTS AROUND 3 TO 5 FEET CONTINUE NORTH OF  
GRAND MARAIS TOWARDS GRAND PORTAGE INTO EARLY THIS EVENING  
BEFORE DIMINISHING, WHERE A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN  
EFFECT. WINDS TURN NORTHEASTERLY ON MONDAY WITH GUSTS TO 15 TO  
20 KNOTS DURING THE DAY. THIS COULD LEAD TO WAVE HEIGHTS  
INCREASING TO 2 TO 4 FEET IN THE OUTER APOSTLES TO SAXON HARBOR  
MONDAY AFTERNOON TO EARLY EVENING. WINDS TURN BACK OUT OF THE  
SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST FOR TUESDAY INTO MIDWEEK, WITH GUSTS  
REMAINING AROUND OR LESS THAN 15 KNOTS.  
 
FOR THE OPEN WATER DISCUSSION, REFER TO THE NWS MARQUETTE AREA  
FORECAST DISCUSSION AT WEATHER.GOV/MQT.  
 
 
   
DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MN...NONE.  
WI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR LSZ140.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...ROTHSTEIN  
AVIATION...ROTHSTEIN  
MARINE...ROTHSTEIN  
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