332
FXUS65 KTFX 202307
AFDTFX
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
507 PM MDT TUE OCT 20 2026
AVIATION SECTION UPDATED.
KEY MESSAGES
- TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN TO UNSEASONABLY WARM LEVELS ON
WEDNESDAY AND CONTINUE UNTIL A PERIOD OF COOLER THAN AVERAGE
TEMPERATURES BEGINS FRIDAY, WHICH CONTINUES THROUGH THE
BEGINNING OF THE FOLLOWING WEEK.
- PACIFIC SYSTEM WILL BRING RAIN AND MOUNTAIN SNOW BEGINNING
THURSDAY NIGHT AND CONTINUING THROUGH EARLY SATURDAY MORNING.
- GUSTY WINDS DEVELOP FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE THROUGH
FRIDAY NIGHT WITH THE HIGHEST GUSTS ALONG THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN
FRONT AND CENTRAL MT.
DISCUSSION
/ISSUED 1153 AM MDT TUE OCT 20 2026/
- METEOROLOGICAL OVERVIEW:
UPPER-LEVEL RIDGING WILL ALLOW FOR MILD CONDITIONS TO CONTINUE
THROUGH THURSDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARMER THAN AVERAGE AND WINDS
WILL BE LIGHTER WITH GUSTS GENERALLY REMAINING UNDER 25 MPH.
A WEATHER SYSTEM OUT OF THE PACIFIC THAT HAS BEEN LINGERING OVER THE
WEST COAST WILL BEGIN TO TRACK EASTWARD ON THURSDAY, BRINGING COOLER
TEMPERATURES AND MOISTURE TO THE AREA. A COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH
THIS SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH THE REGION ON FRIDAY, RESULTING IN THE
HIGH TEMPERATURES ON FRIDAY TO OCCUR DURING THE MORNING HOURS.
ADDITIONALLY, POST FRONTAL WINDS WILL DEVELOP FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND
CONTINUE THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT. THE HIGHEST GUSTS ARE EXPECTED ALONG
THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN FRONT AND CENTRAL MOUNTAINS. FOR SOUTHWEST
MONTANA, THERE IS ALSO A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS DUE TO PASSING OF
THE COLD FRONT DURING THE DAY ON FRIDAY. DUE TO SNOW LEVELS NOT
FALLING UNTIL THE PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYSTEM HAS
DECREASED, THE BULK OF SNOWFALL IS LIKELY TO BE LIMITED TO THE
MOUNTAINS. ANY SNOWFALL THAT DOES MIX-IN FOR THE LOWLAND AREAS WILL
BE HINDERED IN ACCUMULATING DUE TO RECENT RAINFALL AND WARM
TEMPERATURES.
LOOKING BEYOND SATURDAY, ALTHOUGH CONFIDENCE IS LOWER DUE TO THE HOW
FAR INTO THE FUTURE THIS IS, UPPER-LEVEL TROUGHING LOOKS LIKE IT
WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER THE REGION. OVERALL, TEMPERATURES WILL
CONTINUE TO BE COOLER WITH OVERNIGHT FREEZES EACH NIGHT. WINDS
WILL BE MILD ACROSS THE REGION WITH GUSTS GENERALLY UNDER 25 MPH.
AN UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CLIP NORTH MONTANA ON
SUNDAY AND CAUSE SOME LIGHT SHOWERS. WITH SNOW LEVELS STILL AT
LOWER LEVELS AND DAYTIME HIGH TEMPS IN THE UPPER 30S/LOW 40S,
LIGHT SHOWERS MAY BE SNOW OR A SNOW/RAIN MIX IN THE LOWLANDS. -ESH
- FORECAST CONFIDENCE & SCENARIOS:
HIGH CONFIDENCE FOR AREAS OF MOUNTAIN SNOWFALL THURSDAY NIGHT
THROUGH SATURDAY MORNING. 60-80% CHANCE OF 2" OR MORE DURING THAT
TIME FRAME. MAIN AREAS IMPACTED WILL BE THE NORTHERN ROCKIES, ISLAND
MOUNTAINS, AND SW MONTANA MOUNTAINS.
MEDIUM CONFIDENCE FOR WHETHER THERE WILL BE SNOWFALL IN LOWLAND
AREAS ON FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY DUE TO AN OFFSET IN SNOW LEVELS
FALLING AND PRECIPITATION TIMING. CURRENTLY THERE IS A <30% CHANCE
FOR A TRACE OF SNOWFALL IN LOWLAND AREAS. -ESH
A POSSIBLE ALTERNATE SCENARIO THAT WOULD ALLOW FOR MORE LOWLAND
SNOW: THE LOW/TROUGH PHASING IS SLOWER, BOTH DELAYING THE
PROGRESSION OF THE TROUGHING BUT ALSO ALLOWING DEFORMATION MOISTURE
TO LINGER ACROSS THE AREA WHILE COLD AIR DRIVES SNOW LEVELS DOWN
TOWARDS 3KFT. THIS WILL INTRODUCE A WINDOW FOR A MORE PERSISTENT BUT
LIGHT SNOWFALL ACROSS LOWER ELEVATIONS. THAT BEING SAID, WARM GROUND
TEMPERATURES AND HOURS OF RAIN PROCEEDING THE POTENTIAL CHANGE WOULD
RESTRICT ANY OF THIS TO ELEVATED SURFACE IF ANY AT ALL. -JR
AVIATION
21/00Z TAF PERIOD
VFR CONDITIONS PREVAIL THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD UNDER A SOUTH TO
SOUTHWEST FLOW ALOFT WITH JUST SOME PASSING HIGH CLOUDS AND/OR
SOME DAYTIME CUMULUS OVER TERRAIN NEAR THE ID BORDER. SURFACE
WINDS REMAIN LIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING WITH A SLIGHT
INCREASE IN SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST SURFACE WINDS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON.
HOENISCH
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
GTF 37 73 45 74 / 0 0 0 0
CTB 31 68 39 70 / 0 0 0 0
HLN 35 69 40 70 / 0 0 0 0
BZN 34 68 38 70 / 0 0 0 0
WYS 28 61 30 62 / 0 10 0 10
DLN 36 65 38 66 / 0 0 10 0
HVR 32 70 38 73 / 0 0 0 0
LWT 35 71 45 74 / 0 0 0 0
TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
NONE.
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