142  
FXUS63 KABR 182333 AAA  
AFDABR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD  
533 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- UP TO AN INCH OF RAIN IS FORECAST FROM THE JAMES RIVER EAST BY  
TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
- COLDER AIR MOVING IN ON TUESDAY WILL RESULT IN A TRANSITION FROM  
RAIN TO SNOW TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
- STRONG WINDS OUT OF THE NORTHWEST WILL EXPAND ACROSS THE AREA  
TONIGHT, PEAKING BETWEEN 35 AND 55 THROUGH WEDNESDAY. A WIND  
ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR AREAS WEST OF THE JAMES VALLEY.  
 
- LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS (1" OR LESS) CAN BE EXPECTED NORTHEAST  
OF A LINE FROM MOBRIDGE TO MILLER TUESDAY NIGHT/WEDNESDAY, BUT THE  
BULK OF SNOW IS EXPECTED OVER THE SISSETON HILLS AND THE WESTERN  
SIDE OF THE COTEAU (25 TO 45% CHANCE OF 4+ INCHES)  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 526 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
SEE UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
ISSUED AT 301 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
RAIN IS PUSHING NORTH AND WEST INTO SOUTH DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON.  
IT'S LOOKING MORE LIKE AREAS WEST RIVER, ESPECIALLY FROM PIERRE  
SOUTH, WILL STAY MOSTLY DRY. ON THE OTHER HAND, AREAS FROM THE JAMES  
VALLEY EAST ARE FORECAST TO SEE HALF AN INCH TO OVER AN INCH OF RAIN  
THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
AS THE SFC LOW MOVES NORTH INTO MINNESOTA TONIGHT, THE PRESSURE  
GRADIENT TIGHTENS WITH A 16 MB SPREAD ACROSS SOUTH DAKOTA. COUPLED  
WITH SOME STRONG CAA, NORTHWEST WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE BY 9Z  
ACROSS CENTRAL SD WITH GUSTS OF 40 TO 55 MPH SPREADING EAST THROUGH  
THE DAY. THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL REMAIN WEST OF THE JAMES VALLEY  
WHERE A WIND ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING.  
 
AS THE LOW CONTINUES NORTH TUESDAY NIGHT, PRECIPITATION MAY BRIEFLY  
TAPER OFF TUESDAY EVENING BEFORE WRAPAROUND MOISTURE MOVES BACK IN.  
ANY PRECIP TUESDAY NIGHT IS EXPECTED TO BE SNOW.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 301 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
THE START OF THE LONG TERM WE WILL HAVE AN UPPER LOW OVERHEAD WITH  
SHORTWAVE ENERGY PIVOTING DOWN THE BACKSIDE, INTO NORTHEAST SOUTH  
DAKOTA/WESTERN MINNESOTA. THE CORE OF COLDEST AIR HAS MOVED IN AND  
LOW LEVEL PROFILES SHOW SHALLOW INSTABILITY. NAM SNOWSQUALL  
PARAMETER HIGHLIGHTS THE NORTHEAST OF THE STATE INITIALLY AND THEN  
PIVOTS INTO MINNESOTA, WHILE THE CANADIAN AND GFS DO SO FOR A  
SIMILAR LOCATION, ALBEIT A FEW HOURS BEFOREHAND. NAM BUFKIT ALSO  
INDICATES THAT BESIDES THE LOW LEVEL INSTABILITY, ASCENT (ABOUT 5  
MICROBARS) WILL EXISTS IN A MID LEVEL DECK THAT WILL ALSO EXIST  
WITHIN THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE. THIS, ENHANCED BY UPSLOPE ACROSS  
THE COTEAU WILL BE OUR FOCUS AREA FOR SNOW ACCUMULATIONS. OVERALL  
PROBABILITIES FOR 4" HAS DECREASED TO ABOUT 30% (DOWN FROM THE 07Z  
4" PROBABILITY OF ABOUT 50%). BLOWING SNOW TOOL CONTINUES TO  
ADVERTISE THE POTENTIAL, HOWEVER THIS IS FOCUSED ACROSS THE SISSETON  
HILLS AS THAT IS PRIMARILY WHERE ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED, HOWEVER  
WITH NO EXISTING SNOWPACK SUSPECT BLOWING SNOW WILL STRICTLY BE A  
FUNCTION OF FALLING SNOW AND WIND. AS FOR WIND SPEEDS, WE WILL  
INITIALLY HAVE ABOUT AN 18MB GRADIENT FROM NORTHEAST TO SOUTHWEST  
ACROSS THE STATE, WITH PERSISTENT SUBTLE PRESSURE RISES (3MB/6  
HOURS). PEAK MIXED WINDS IN NAM BUFKIT ARE AROUND UPPER 30KT TO THE  
MID 40KT RANGE, CAPTURED WELL BY THE NBM.  
 
A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE COMES IN BEHIND ON FRIDAY, THOUGH WITH  
GRADIENT WINDS LINGERING ACROSS THE FAR EAST/WESTERN MN INTO  
THURSDAY. FLOW SHIFTS TO EASTERLY OFF THAT HIGH FOR SATURDAY, SO  
LITTLE IN THE WAY OF TEMPERATURE RECOVERY ANTICIPATED. THEN WE START  
SEEING UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHETHER WE WILL SEE ANY OR MUCH WARMUP  
PRIOR TO THE NEXT COLD AIRMASS WHICH WE ARE PICKING UP IN THE LAST  
DAYS OF THE EXTENDED IN THE GEFS WITH THE NBM SHOWING A LOT OF RANGE  
PAST MONDAY, BUT WITH EVEN COLDER MEAN/25TH PERCENTILES FOR  
HIGHS/LOWS INTO NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 526 PM CST MON NOV 18 2024  
 
TERMINALS KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL OCCUR ACROSS CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA TONIGHT AND  
TUESDAY. LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN WILL OCCUR TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY  
MORNING, GENERALLY ALONG AND EAST OF THE JAMES RIVER VALLEY. CIGS  
AND VSBYS WILL BE IN THE MVFR CATEGORY WITH THE PRECIPITATION. FOR  
THE MOST PART, DRY CONDITIONS WILL OCCUR FROM MID MORNING TUESDAY  
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS, THROUGH SOME LINGERING SHOWERS MAY  
OCCUR ACROSS FAR NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND WEST CENTRAL  
MINNESOTA. ACROSS THE EAST, CIGS WILL REMAIN IN THE MVFR CATEGORY  
UNTIL LATE AFTERNOON, WHEN THEY WILL LIFT TO VFR LEVELS.  
 

 
   
ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
SD...WIND ADVISORY FROM 3 AM CST /2 AM MST/ TUESDAY TO MIDNIGHT CST  
/11 PM MST/ TUESDAY NIGHT FOR SDZ003>005-009-010-015>017-  
033>037-045-048-051.  
 
MN...NONE.  

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...WISE  
LONG TERM...CONNELLY  
AVIATION...PARKIN  
 
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