875  
FXUS63 KABR 201110 AAA  
AFDABR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD  
510 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- HIGH WIND WARNING WIND GUSTS OVER 58 MPH ARE EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH  
OF CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA THROUGH TODAY. ADVISORY  
STRENGTH SUSTAINED WINDS OF 30 MPH OR GREATER AND GUSTS OVER 45 MPH  
ARE EXPECTED OVER NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.  
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW THROUGH THIS EVENING WILL MAINLY BE ACROSS  
NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA. ADDITIONAL  
SNOW STILL TO FALL THROUGH NORTH CENTRAL AND PARTS OF NORTHEASTERN  
SOUTH DAKOTA IS AROUND AN INCH. NORTHERN CLARK COUNTY THROUGH DAY  
AND MARSHALL COUNTIES MAY SEE AROUND 2-4 INCHES OF ADDITIONAL  
SNOWFALL. THE SISSETON AREA HAS ALSO SEEN A SLIGHT INCREASE IN SNOW  
TOTALS WITH THIS LATEST FORECAST.  
 
- STRONG WINDS COMBINED WITH FALLING SNOW WILL CREATE BLOWING SNOW  
AND REDUCE VISIBILITIES OVER NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. HAZARDOUS  
DRIVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THIS EVENING AS A RESULT.  
 
- STRONG WINDS WITH RELATIVE HUMIDITIES BETWEEN 25 AND 40 PERCENT  
OVER CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA WILL RESULT IN ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER  
CONDITIONS TODAY.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 509 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
AVIATION DISCUSSION HAS BEEN UPDATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 12Z  
TAF ISSUANCE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY AFTERNOON/  
 
ISSUED AT 316 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
SNOW IS CURRENTLY FALLING OVER PARTS OF EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THIS  
MORNING. RADAR INDICATES A BAND OF SLIGHTLY HEAVIER SNOW RUNNING  
NORTH TO SOUTH LOCATED OVER EASTERN BROWN/WESTERN MARSHALL AND DAY  
COUNTIES AT THE TIME OF THIS WRITING. THIS BAND IS EXPECTED TO SHIFT  
EASTWARD OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS, EVENTUALLY SETTLING OVER THE  
PRAIRIE COTEAU. HERE, UPSLOPE FLOW WILL HELP SUSTAIN THE BAND AND  
ALLOW FOR HIGHER SNOWFALL TOTALS TO FALL. IT IS UNCLEAR HOW MUCH HAS  
FALLEN AT THIS POINT, BUT STORM TOTAL AMOUNTS FOR THE COTEAU COULD  
BE AS HIGH AS 6 TO 8 INCHES. HI-RES GUIDANCE DOES NOT SHOW A CLEAR  
END TIME, AS SNOW MAY LINGER INTO THE EVENING HOURS. HOWEVER MODELS  
GENERALLY AGREE THAT BY MIDNIGHT OR SHORTLY AFTER THE AREA WILL BE  
CLEAR OF FALLING SNOW. A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR  
MARSHALL, ROBERTS, DAY, AND CLARK COUNTIES IN NORTHEASTERN SOUTH  
DAKOTA, AS WELL AS FOR TRAVERSE COUNTY IN WESTERN MINNESOTA. THE  
ADVISORY WILL RUN THROUGH MIDNIGHT TONIGHT.  
 
A HIGH WIND WARNING IS CURRENTLY IN PLACE OVER CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA  
(COUNTIES WEST OF BROWN/SPINK) THROUGH 6PM TODAY. GUSTS OF 50 TO 65  
MILES PER HOUR OR GREATER ARE EXPECTED DUE TO A TIGHT PRESSURE  
GRADIENT FROM THE LOW. NBM PROBABILITIES OF GUSTS TO HIGH WIND  
WARNING CRITERIA REMAIN ABOVE 50% OVER CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA THROUGH  
THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS AND DROP OFF SHORTLY AFTER, SO NO  
ADJUSTMENT TO THE END TIME IS NECESSARY AT THIS TIME. THE DROPOFF  
WILL TAKE PLACE DUE TO THE PRESSURE GRADIENT WEAKENING THIS  
AFTERNOON AS THE LOW TRACKS EASTWARD.  
 
THE STRONG WINDS AND FALLING SNOW TODAY WILL COMBINE TO CREATE  
BLOWING SNOW, WITH THE MAIN AREA OF CONCERN BEING OVER THE COTEAU.  
PROBABILITIES THERE FOR BLOWING SNOW ARE AROUND 50% THROUGH THE DAY,  
WITH SOME ISOLATED AREAS UP ABOVE 80% NEAR SUNRISE TODAY. VISIBILITY  
REDUCTIONS AND HAZARDOUS DRIVING CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED IN THAT  
AREA AS A RESULT. THERE IS ALSO SOME POTENTIAL FOR BLOWING SNOW OVER  
NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA, BUT GIVEN THAT THE EXPECTED SNOW TOTALS  
OVER THAT AREA ARE AROUND AN INCH OR LESS, THERE IS NOT AS MUCH  
CONCERN FOR THAT AREA.  
 
THERE IS ALSO ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS OVER SOUTH CENTRAL  
SOUTH DAKOTA TODAY WHERE PRECIPITATION HAS NOT FALLEN OVER THE PAST  
COUPLE OF DAYS. STRONG WINDS COMBINED WITH RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES  
IN THE 30-40% RANGE ARE THE CONDITIONS CAUSING THE ELEVATED CONCERN.  
 
COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL CONTINUE THURSDAY (ALBEIT NOT NEARLY AS  
STRONG, UPPER LEVEL WINDS IN THE 20-30 KNOT RANGE). 850 TEMPS WILL  
REBOUND SLIGHTLY THURSDAY FROM BELOW -10 INTO THE -5 TO -7 DEGREE  
RANGE. HIGHER SKY COVER OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND WESTERN  
MINNESOTA THURSDAY WILL KEEP HIGH TEMPERATURES BELOW FREEZING,  
WHEREAS THE CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA MAY SEE SOME MORE INSOLATION AND  
PUSH UP INTO THE MID 30S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 316 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
LIGHTER WINDS WILL ACROSS THE REGION AT 00Z FRIDAY AS THE SURFACE  
RIDGE IS SET UP FROM SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA THROUGH CENTRAL ND OUR  
ENTIRE FORECAST AREA AND DOWN THROUGH OK. THE SURFACE RIDGE ALONG  
THE SD/MN BORDER AT 18Z FRIDAY AND REMAIN OVER FAR NORTHEASTERN  
SD/WEST CENTRAL MN THROUGH WESTERN MN BEFORE EXITING EAST LATE  
SATURDAY MORNING AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE NEARS FROM OUR SOUTHWEST  
AND SKIRTS ACROSS SOUTHERN SD THROUGH 00-18Z SUNDAY.  
 
THE 500MB RIDGE TO OUR WEST WILL BE OVERHEAD AND REMAIN IN PLACE  
THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY BEFORE SHIFTING EAST AS ZONAL TO SOUTHWESTERLY  
FLOW TAKES OVER. THIS WILL BE IN RESPONSE TO A PORTION OF THE 500MB  
LOW OFF SOUTHWESTERN CANADA AND THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST EJECTING EAST  
ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA SATURDAY NIGHT TO ALONG THE ND/CANADA BORDER  
BY SUNDAY NIGHT.  
 
OUR HIGH TEMPERATURES GENERALLY RANGING FROM THE UPPER 20S/NEAR 30  
DEGREES OVER WEST CENTRAL MN AND NORTHERN STRETCHES OF THE PRAIRIE  
COTEAU TO NEAR 40 DEGREES OVER SOUTHWESTERN COUNTIES WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH SUNDAY. AFTER SUNDAY THERE ARE DIFFERENCE IN MODEL GUIDANCE.  
WHILE COOLER AIR WILL MOVE IN, JUST HOW MUCH COLDER IS THE QUESTION.  
THE GEFS IS AVERAGING 4-10F LOWER THAN THE EC ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE. A  
BLENDED SOLUTION LOOKS REASONABLE AT THIS TIME. OVERALL THIS  
DIFFERENCE STEMS FORM THE 500MB PATTERN WITH THE EC LOCKING THE  
COLDER AIR TO OUR NORTH, WITH AT LEAST 50% OF THE GEFS ALLOWING  
ALLOWING COLDER AIR TO PUSH IN.  
 
PRECIPITATION WISE, THERE IS ONLY A 20 PERCENT OR LESS CHANCE OF  
SNOW NEAR THE ND/SD BORDER SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. THE  
20 PERCENT CHANCE WILL EXPAND OVER MUCH OF THE FORECAST AREA MONDAY  
MORNING. CONFIDENCE IS LOW ON PRECIPITATION CHANCES FOR MONDAY AS IT  
WILL BE BASED ON THE TRACK/TIMING OF THE 500MB WAVE WHILE HIGH  
PRESSURE PUSHES IN AT THE SURFACE. DRY WEATHER WITH NEAR TO SLIGHTLY  
BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY WITH SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES AND DECREASING CONFIDENCE IN  
SPECIFICS AS THE 500MB PATTERN BECOMES LESS CONSISTENT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 509 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
TERMINALS KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG  
 
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TO THE NORTH CONTINUES TO BRING STRONG WINDS  
AND SNOWFALL THIS MORNING. MVFR TO IFR (AND ON RARE OCCASION LIFR)  
CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN OBSERVED OVER NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THIS  
MORNING, WHERE THE HEAVIEST SNOWFALL IS CURRENTLY SET UP. STRONG  
WINDS COMBINED WITH FALLING SNOW WILL CAUSE VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS.  
ATY HAS CONSISTENTLY SEEN AROUND 2SM VISIBILITIES EARLY THIS  
MORNING, AND THERE IS NO INDICATION THAT THESE CONDITIONS WILL  
CHANGE. AT ABR AND MBG, CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN MORE VARIABLE AND HAVE  
THUS INCLUDED TEMPO GROUPS FOR SNOW, REDUCED VISIBILITIES, AND  
LOWERED CEILINGS. STRONG NORTHWESTERLY WIND GUSTS WILL BEGIN TO  
DECREASE BY 00Z THIS EVENING, SETTLING DOWN TO A SUSTAINED 10-15  
KNOTS GUSTING TO 25. CHANCES FOR SNOW WILL EXIT THE AREA FROM WEST  
TO EAST THROUGH THE DAY TODAY, WITH THE AREA FORECASTED TO BE FREE  
OF SNOWFALL BY ABOUT 06Z THIS EVENING. MVFR CONDITIONS WILL HANG  
AROUND OVER EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA TONIGHT, BUT OTHERWISE EXPECT  
CONDITIONS TO IMPROVE OVER CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA FOR THE END OF THE  
TAF PERIOD.  
 
 
   
ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR SDZ007-  
008-011-019.  
 
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 6 PM CST /5 PM MST/ THIS EVENING FOR  
SDZ003>005-009-010-015>017-033>037-045-048-051.  
 
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR SDZ006>008-011-  
018>023.  
 
MN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR MNZ039.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...BC  
SHORT TERM...BC  
LONG TERM...KF  
AVIATION...BC  
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