799  
FXUS63 KABR 240331 AAB  
AFDABR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD  
931 PM CST SAT NOV 23 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- FOG IS POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE REGION, WITH  
VISIBILITY POTENTIALLY DROPPING TO LESS THAN 1 MILE.  
 
- THERE IS A 10 TO 20% CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF  
SOUTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN SD INTO WEST CENTRAL MN SUNDAY  
THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. LITTLE TO NO ACCUMULATION IS EXPECTED.  
 
- MUCH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES BECOMING MORE LIKELY BY THE END  
OF THE UPCOMING WEEK, WITH HIGHS IN THE TEENS AND 20S AND LOWS  
IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO NEAR ZERO.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 915 PM CST SAT NOV 23 2024  
 
NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES ARE EXPECTED IN THE FORECAST FOR THE  
REMAINDER OF TONIGHT. HAVE BEEN TRACKING THE SLOW ADVANCEMENT  
EASTWARD OF THE LOW STRATUS THAT'S BEEN MAINLY ACROSS CENTRAL  
SOUTH DAKOTA THIS EVENING. EVENTUALLY THESE LOW CLOUDS WILL FILL  
IN ACROSS OUR EASTERN ZONES OVERNIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY MORNING.  
STILL EXPECT FOG TO DEVELOP DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS,  
ESPECIALLY ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL SOUTH  
DAKOTA.  
 
UPDATE ISSUED AT 540 PM CST SAT NOV 23 2024  
 
SEE THE UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW FOR THE 00Z TAFS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 329 PM CST SAT NOV 23 2024  
 
PLENTY OF MID AND HIGH CLOUDS PASSING OVERHEAD, ALONG WITH AREAS OF  
LOWER STRATUS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE CWA. WILL CONTINUE TO SEE  
CLOUDS AFFECTING THE REGION THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, BUT THE  
BIGGER CHALLENGE LIES IN DETERMINING JUST HOW EXPANSIVE THE STRATUS  
BECOMES TONIGHT. MODELS HAVE HAD SOMEWHAT OF A DIFFICULT TIME  
HANDLING THE LOWER CLOUDS, SO OVERALL CONFIDENCE ISN'T THE GREATEST,  
BUT STILL ANTICIPATE EXPANDING LOW CLOUDS TO SOME EXTENT,  
NONETHELESS. MODELS ARE ALSO INDICATING FOG POTENTIAL OVER A GOOD  
PORTION OF THE CWA, SO HAVE INSERTED MENTION OF THIS. MAYBE A BETTER  
BET IN THE GLACIAL LAKES REGION WHERE PERSISTENT UPSLOPE FLOW MAY  
AID IN FOG DEVELOPMENT. THE EXPECTED CLOUD COVER ALSO MAKES LOW  
TEMPERATURES A BIT TRICKY TONIGHT. GENERALLY WENT WITH NBM FOR LOWS,  
BUT COULD SEE SOME LOCATIONS NOT GETTING AS COLD AS ITS VALUES, DUE  
TO THE CLOUD COVER.  
 
NEXT ITEM OF INTEREST WILL BE THE PASSING WEAK WAVE ON SUNDAY INTO  
SUNDAY EVENING. DID END UP EXPANDING THE SLIGHT CHANCE (20%) POPS  
THAT WERE ACROSS THE FAR EASTERN CWA. STRETCHED THESE CHANCES A BIT  
FURTHER SOUTHWEST INTO THE SOUTHERN CWA, GIVEN THE LATEST TRENDS IN  
SOME OF THE HI-RES OUTPUT. LOOKS LIKE A LIGHT PRECIP EVENT IF ANY  
AREAS OF SNOW CAN MATERIALIZE, WITH HREF GRAND ENSEMBLE PROBABILITY  
OF MEASURABLE SNOW GENERALLY AROUND 40% OR LESS (MOSTLY LESS) ACROSS  
THE FAR SOUTHEAST CWA, STRETCHING SOUTHWEST ALONG THE FSD CWA  
BORDER.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 329 PM CST SAT NOV 23 2024  
 
MAIN CONCERN FOR THE LONG TERM WILL BE OUR FIRST BLAST OF  
COLD TEMPERATURES AS CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING ON ARCTIC AIR SURGING  
SOUTHWARD OVER THE AREA FOR THE END OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND.  
STARTING OUT MONDAY, THE LOW SKIRTING THE NORTHERN CONUS/CANADA, AND  
ITS ASSOCIATED SHORTWAVE OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS, WILL CONTINUE  
EASTWARD THROUGH THE DAY WITH WINDS TURNING NORTHWESTERLY ON THE  
BACKSIDE OF THE SYSTEM. AN ELONGATED HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE  
IN FROM THE NORTHWEST, BEHIND THE LOW, AND REMAIN OVER THE AREA  
THROUGH TUESDAY. WINDS ALOFT WILL TURN MORE ZONAL/SLIGHT NORTHWEST  
FLOW AS SPLIT FLOW CONTINUES, CREATING A MESSY PATTERN OVERALL. THE  
HIGH PUSHES MORE EASTWARD WEDNESDAY AS THE PATTERN ALOFT WILL BRING  
SEVERAL WEAK SHORTWAVES/PULSES FROM THE NORTHWEST WITH A SURFACE  
TROUGH SETTING UP OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS. NBM HAS 15-20% POPS FOR  
THIS TIME FRAME WITH PTYPE BEING SNOW. NO ACCUMULATION EXPECTED. AT  
THE SAME TIME FROM THIS NORTHWEST FLOW, A SHORTWAVE AND ITS SURFACE  
LOW/FRONT TRACKS SOUTHEAST OVER THE CANADIAN TERRITORIES. BY 12Z  
THURSDAY, THIS LOW IS FORECASTED TO BE OVER MANITOBA/ONTARIO BORDER  
WITH A MAINLY DRY COLD FRONT HAVING PASS THROUGH THE AREA. A  
STRONGER HIGH (1036MB!) WILL MOVE IN BEHIND IT AND REMAIN THE  
DOMINANT FEATURE THROUGH THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND WITH OVERALL DRY  
WEATHER FORECASTED.  
 
WITH THIS HIGH MOVING IN, TEMPS WILL BE ABOUT 5 TO 15 DEGREES BELOW  
AVERAGE EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH THE COLDEST 850MB TEMPS OVER THE  
NORTHERN AND NORTHEASTERN CWA RANGING FROM -8 TO -10C MONDAY  
AFTERNOON AND -3 TO -7C TUESDAY AFTERNOON WITH 925MB TEMPS -8 TO -  
10C OVER THIS AREA DURING THIS TIME. OVERALL HIGHS ARE FORECASTED IN  
THE UPPER TEENS TO UPPER 20S/30 AND LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO  
LOWER TEENS. JUMP AHEAD TO THE END OF THE WEEK AND NEXT WEEKEND THIS  
NEXT HIGH WILL BRING IN EVEN COLDER TEMPS WITH A BLAST OF OUR FIRST  
ARCTIC AIR. MEAN GEFS/EC/GEPS INDICATE 850MB TEMPS THURSDAY  
AFTERNOON/FRIDAY MORNING RANGE FROM -10 TO -14C WITH VALUES AS LOW  
AS -16C OVER THE NORTHEASTERN CWA BY SATURDAY. HIGHS FOR FRIDAY AND  
SATURDAY ARE FORECASTED TO RANGE FROM AROUND 10 DEGREES (OVER THE  
COTEAU) TO THE LOW/MID 20S ACROSS CENTRAL SD. LOWS ARE FORECASTED TO  
DROP WELL INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS TO POSSIBILITY BELOW ZERO SUNDAY  
MORNING. THIS IS ABOUT 10-20 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE. NBM PROBABILITY  
OF LOWS BELOW ZERO RANGE FROM 20-70%, HIGHEST OVER NORTHEASTERN SD  
FOR THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND. THERE IS STILL SEVERAL DEGREES DIFFERENCE  
BETWEEN NBM 25-75TH PERCENTILE RANGE THIS FAR OUT. FOR FUN SUNDAY  
MORNING (LOOKING TO BE THE COLDEST MORNING) ABR COULD BE -6 FOR THE  
25TH PERCENTILE OR IN THE LOW SINGLE DIGITS (75TH PERCENTILE), SO  
EITHER WAY ITS COLD!  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 540 PM CST SAT NOV 23 2024  
 
TERMINALS KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG  
 
THERE'S BEEN A MIXTURE OF CIGS LATE THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS ALL 4  
TERMINALS. KPIR AND TO A CERTAIN EXTENT KMBG HAVE SEEN MVFR CIGS  
WHILE KABR/KATY HAVE SEEN VFR CONDITIONS. THAT WILL BEGIN TO  
CHANGE A BIT LATER THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT FOR THOSE  
EASTERN 2 TERMINALS AS LOW STRATUS IS EXPECTED TO BUILD IN AND  
LEAD TO MVFR/IFR CIGS. KPIR/KMBG WILL ALSO SEE A PERIOD OF IFR  
CIGS OVERNIGHT. FOGGY CONDITIONS WILL DEVELOP AFTER MIDNIGHT AND  
WILL AFFECT KATY'S TERMINAL WITH MVFR/IFR VSBYS EARLY SUNDAY  
MORNING THROUGH MID MORNING.  
 
 
   
ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...VIPOND  
SHORT TERM...TMT  
LONG TERM...MMM  
AVIATION...VIPOND  
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