534  
FXUS63 KABR 242357 AAA  
AFDABR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD  
557 PM CST SUN NOV 24 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- LIGHT SNOW EXPECTED THIS EVENING ACROSS CENTRAL/SOUTH CENTRAL  
SD INTO NORTHEAST SD AND WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA. GENERALLY A  
TRACE TO 2 INCHES EXPECTED.  
 
- THERE IS A 20 TO 30 PERCENT CHANCE OF LIGHT SNOW WEDNESDAY  
MORNING THROUGH THE AFTERNOON OVER PORTIONS OF NORTHEASTERN SD  
INTO WEST CENTRAL MN.  
 
- HIGH CONFIDENCE ON MUCH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES BY THE END OF  
THE WEEK THROUGH THE WEEKEND, WITH HIGHS IN THE LOWER TEENS TO  
20S AND LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO TO THE SINGLE  
DIGITS BELOW ZERO.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 539 PM CST SUN NOV 24 2024  
 
SEE THE UPDATED AVIATION DISCUSSION BELOW FOR THE 00Z TAFS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/
 
 
ISSUED AT 335 PM CST SUN NOV 24 2024  
 
WILL BE WATCHING THE BAND OF LIGHT SNOW MOVING/DEVELOPING EASTWARD  
ACROSS THE REGION INTO THE EVENING HOURS. MODELS HAVE INCREASED QPF  
SLIGHTLY ACROSS THE EASTERN CWA, AND HAVE FOLLOWED SUIT IN THE  
FORECAST. RADAR IMAGERY AS OF 3PM CST SHOWS SNOW ACROSS SOUTHWEST  
AND SOUTH CENTRAL SD, AND EXPECT THIS TO CONTINUE MOVING/DEVELOPING  
EASTWARD INTO THE EVENING HOURS. LATEST FORECAST BRINGS GENERALLY A  
TRACE TO 2 INCHES FROM SOUTH CENTRAL SD UP THROUGH NORTHEAST SD INTO  
WEST CENTRAL MN. BEST POTENTIAL FOR 1 TO 2 INCHES LOOKS TO SET UP  
OVER THE EASTERN CWA INTO WEST CENTRAL MN, WHERE 700MB FRONTOGENESIS  
MAY CONTRIBUTE TO SLIGHTLY HEAVIER TOTALS. HREF GRAND ENSEMBLE  
PROBABILITY FOR AN INCH+ (ASSUMING 10:1 SNOW RATIOS) SHOWS ABOUT 50-  
80% ACROSS THE EASTERN CWA. THE PROBABILITY FOR 2+ INCHES DROPS OFF  
QUITE A BIT, BUT IS STILL AROUND 20-40% OVER FAR NORTHEAST SD INTO  
WEST CENTRAL MN. ALSO INCREASED POPS FROM THE PREVIOUS FORECAST  
ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL SD INTO THE EASTERN CWA, WHILE ALSO PUSHING  
THEM WESTWARD A BIT.  
 
TURNING TO CLOUD COVER, STRATUS CONTINUES TO BLANKET MOST OF THE  
CWA, BUT RECENTLY THE FAR NORTHWEST CWA HAS SEEN THE STRATUS DEPART,  
AND MODELS CONTINUE TO SHOW A SLOW DEPARTURE OF THE CLOUDS FROM WEST  
TO EAST OVERNIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING. IN FACT, HREF ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CLOUD COVER SHOWS MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES ACROSS THE AREA ON MONDAY.  
 
AS FOR TEMPERATURES, LOW-LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION RAMPS UP ACROSS  
THE CWA OVERNIGHT AS 925MB TEMPS COOL TO -7C TO -10C. OVERNIGHT LOWS  
ARE A BIT TRICKY AS BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS AND CLOUDS HAVE TO BE  
BALANCED WITH THE STRENGTHENING COLD AIR ADVECTION. LAV GUIDANCE  
SHOWS LOWS MAY NOT BE REACHED UNTIL ABOUT 15Z MONDAY MORNING.  
LOOKING AT TEENS FOR MOST AREAS BY THE TIME WE GET TO MONDAY MORNING.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 335 PM CST SUN NOV 24 2024  
 
MAIN CONCERN IN THE LONG TERM WILL BE THE COLDER TEMPERATURES FOR  
THE END OF THE WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND WHERE OUR FIRST BELOW ZERO  
TEMP READINGS OF THE SEASON ARE BECOMING LIKELY! STARTING OUT  
TUESDAY MORNING, AN ELONGATED AREA OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE OVER THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS INTO CANADA, WITH ZONAL WINDS ALOFT. THIS HIGH WILL  
BE SHIFTING OUT OF THE AREA AS MODELS AGREE AS A LARGE AREA OF LOW  
PRESSURE SETTING UP FROM MT AND SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH COLORADO  
THROUGH THE DAY INTO THE EVENING, WITH A CO LOW FORMING. ALOFT, A  
POSITIVE TILTED SHORTWAVE WILL MOVE FROM THE NORTHWEST OVER THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES (NORTHERN STREAM), AS SPLIT FLOW CONTINUES, WITH  
ZONAL FLOW OVER THE CENTRAL ROCKIES TO CENTRAL MIDWEST ON THE  
DOWNWIND SIDE OF A TROUGH, WITH THE AXIS MOVING IN OVER THE WESTERN  
CONUS (WHICH HELPS THE CO LOW FORM). WITH THE CWA ON THE THE  
NORTHEAST SIDE OF THIS LARGE AREA OF OF LOW PRESSURE (AND HIGH  
MOVING OUT), WE WILL SEE SURFACE TROUGHING THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING  
INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY.  
 
AS THIS UPPER WAVE MOVES SOUTHEAST OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS, CLUSTERS  
1 AND 2 (MAJORITY EC) IS WAY MORE AGGRESSIVE ON CHANCES OF SNOW FOR  
THE AREA THAN GEFS/GEPS CLUSTERS FROM THIS SHORTWAVE WHICH MAKES  
SENSE GIVING EC WAS SHOWING A DEEPER WAVE ALOFT AND SLOWER COMPARED  
TO THE OTHER MODELS. THIS IS SEEN IN THE EC METEOGRAMS WHICH HAVE  
PEAK CHANCES OF SNOW TOPPING OUT AT 40-50% AT THE ASOS SITES. LATEST  
NBM KEEPS THIS CHANCE RANGING FROM 15-30% OVER PORTIONS OF NORTH  
CENTRAL TO NORTHEASTERN SD/WESTERN MN WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THE  
AFTERNOON WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCES OCCURRING ALONG THE ND/SD BORDER.  
PROBABILITY OF 24 HR SNOW> 0.5", ENDING THURSDAY MORNING, IS 5-10%  
GEFS AND 20-30% EC. OF NOTE, EC ALSO TRIES TO BRING THIS CO LOW A  
BIT NORTHWARD THAN GEFS AND IF THIS PANS OUT, EXPECT AN INCREASE IN  
POPS OVER THE SOUTHERN CWA.  
 
WITH NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND THE FIRST WAVE, ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WILL  
PUSH SOUTHEAST OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS/CANADA WEDNESDAY EVENING  
INTO THURSDAY WITH STRONG NORTHWEST FLOW BEHIND IT THURSDAY NIGHT  
INTO FRIDAY ON THE BACKSIDE OF IT (50-60KTS). AT THE SURFACE, ITS  
LOW WILL TRACK SOUTHEAST OUT OF NORTHWESTERN CANADA AND OVER  
~MANITOBA/ONTARIO BORDER BY 12Z THURSDAY (MODEL DEPENDING) AS ITS  
MAINLY DRY ARCTIC COLD FRONT IS FORECASTED TO SWEEP ACROSS THE CWA  
DURING THIS TIME WITH THE CWA BEHIND THE COLD FRONT BY THURSDAY  
MORNING. A STRONG ARCTIC HIGH WILL FILTER IN BEHIND IT AND REMAINS  
THE DOMINANT WEATHER FEATURE. WITHIN THIS NORTHWEST FLOW SEVERAL  
EMBEDDED SHORTWAVES ARE POSSIBLE BRINGING A 15-20% CHANCE OF POPS  
SATURDAY, HOWEVER, CONFIDENCE REMAINS LOW TO DUE MODEL VARIABILITY  
THIS FAR OUT.  
 
COLD TEMPS WILL STICK AROUND TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE  
20S TO AROUND 30 WHICH IS ABOUT 5-10 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE. LOWS  
WILL RANGE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO AROUND 11 WHICH IS ABOUT 3-7  
DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE. WE GET THAT FIRST TASTE OF ARCTIC AIR FOR THE  
END OF THE WEEK AS OVERALL HIGHS ARE ONLY FORECASTED FROM 10-11  
DEGREES TO 20S ACROSS THE CWA AND LOWS DOWN TO THE LOWER SINGLE  
DIGITS TO BELOW ZERO. HIGHS WILL BE ABOUT 10-20 DEGREES BELOW  
AVERAGE AND LOWS ABOUT 10-15 DEGREES BELOW AVERAGE! LATEST NBM  
PROBABILITY OF LOW TEMPS BELOW ZERO FRIDAY MORNING TO MONDAY MORNING  
RANGE FROM 20-75% WITH THE HIGHEST CHANCES OVER THE JAMES RIVER  
VALLEY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 539 PM CST SUN NOV 24 2024  
 
TERMINALS KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG  
 
MVFR/IFR CIGS AND VSBYS IN -SN WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE AT THE  
KABR/KATY TERMINALS THIS EVENING. THERE IS A SHORT WINDOW STILL  
POSSIBLE FOR OCCASIONAL MVFR CIGS AND -SN AT KPIR THE NEXT COUPLE  
HOURS EARLY THIS EVENING BEFORE IMPROVEMENTS TAKE HOLD FOR GOOD.  
NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS WILL REMAIN GUSTY TONIGHT INTO MONDAY  
BEFORE BEGINNING TO DIMINISH TOWARD THE END OF THIS TAF SET. THE  
LOW MVFR CIGS/STRATUS WILL CLEAR OUT OF CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA EARLY  
THIS EVENING BUT PERSIST ACROSS NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA GOING INTO  
THE LATE EVENING AND EARLY OVERNIGHT. THOSE LOWER CIGS WILL  
EVENTUALLY CLEAR OUT OVER KABR/KATY BETWEEN ABOUT 03Z-09Z. EXPECT  
VFR CONDITIONS FOR ALL THE TAF SITES DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS ON  
MONDAY.  
 

 
   
ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
SD...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  

 
 

 
 
UPDATE...VIPOND  
SHORT TERM...TMT  
LONG TERM...MMM  
AVIATION...VIPOND  
 
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