356  
FXUS63 KABR 211122  
AFDABR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD  
522 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- THERE IS A 20% CHANCE OF A LIGHT WINTRY MIX OF PRECIPITATION,  
INCLUDING RAIN, FREEZING RAIN, OR SNOW OVER NORTH CENTRAL SD SUNDAY  
AFTERNOON AND ACROSS NORTHEASTERN SD INTO WEST CENTRAL MN SUNDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL RUN AROUND 5 TO 15 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL SUNDAY  
THROUGH SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 518 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
AVIATION DISCUSSION HAS BEEN UPDATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 12Z  
TAF ISSUANCE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON/  
 
ISSUED AT 249 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
HIGH PRESSURE CENTER TO THE NORTHEAST BRINGS LOW-LEVEL WARM AIR  
ADVECTION TO THE AREA AND HELPS KEEP TEMPERATURES TODAY NORMAL TO  
EVEN ABOVE NORMAL TODAY. PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES WILL HANG  
AROUND OVER NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA/WESTERN MINNESOTA TODAY, BUT  
MORE CLEARING IS EXPECTED OVER THE CENTRAL PART OF THE STATE,  
HELPING BOOST HIGH TEMPERATURES ANOTHER COUPLE OF DEGREES. 20S TO  
30S ARE EXPECTED OVER THE NORTHEASTERN PART OF THE FORECAST AREA,  
WHILE WE MAY SEE UP TO THE LOW 40S OVER CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA THIS  
AFTERNOON. PREDOMINANTLY MID TO HIGH CLOUD COVER SATURDAY NIGHT INTO  
SUNDAY WILL ALLOW FOR PARTIAL RADIATIONAL COOLING PUSHING OVERNIGHT  
LOWS INTO THE TEENS TO LOW 20S.  
 
ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE CENTER IMPACTING THE  
AREA ON SUNDAY EVENING. SOME SPOTTY PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO  
FALL OVER THE NORTHERNMOST PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA, BUT IT  
REMAINS UNCLEAR HOW THAT WILL PLAY OUT OVER THE COURSE OF THE DAY.  
WHILE THE SYSTEM IS STILL ON THE EDGE OF HI-RES RANGE, THERE IS  
LITTLE CONSENSUS AS OF YET. PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO BE SPOTTY  
WITH LITTLE QPF TO SPEAK OF. STILL, RECENT SYSTEMS HAVE TENDED TO  
OVERACHIEVE, SO THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF LIQUID  
EQUIVALENT TO FALL. CURRENT PROBABILITY OF MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION  
FROM THE HREF MAXES OUT OVER NORTH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA AT ROUGHLY  
40% THROUGH 0Z MONDAY. SOUNDINGS SHOW A LAYER OF DRY AIR ALOFT,  
MEANING THAT PRECIPITATION WILL FORM BELOW THE DGZ AS LIQUID AND  
THAT FREEZING RAIN WILL BE THE PRIMARY PRECIPITATION TYPE. HAVE  
OPTED TO GO WITH SLIGHT CHANCE POPS FOR THE TIME BEING, BUT AS THE  
HI-RES MODELS COME INTO FOCUS THROUGH TODAY THAT COULD EASILY BE  
INCREASED.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 249 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
OTHER THAN THE INITIAL LIGHT WINTRY MIX OF PRECIPITATION OVER MAINLY  
NORTHEASTERN SD AND WEST CENTRAL MN SUNDAY NIGHT, THE REMAINDER OF  
THE FORECAST PERIOD LOOKS DRY. OUR ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURE TREND  
WILL CONTINUE TOO, WELL INTO THE 6-10 AND 8-14 DAY PERIOD AS NOTED  
BY THE CPC OUTLOOKS WITH A 60-90% CHANCE OF ABOVE NORMAL  
TEMPERATURES. NORMAL HIGHS THIS TIME OF YEAR RANGE ARE IN THE 20S,  
WITH SOME VALUES NEAR 30 EARLY IN THE PERIOD OVER CENTRAL SD. OTHER  
THAN TEMPERATURES SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT, WHERE THE NBM  
25TH AND 75TH PERCENTILES ARE 8-10 DEGREES APART, THERE IS PRETTY  
SOLID CONSISTENCY IN THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST. THIS IS LEADING US TO  
HIGHER CONFIDENCE IN THE TEMPERATURES AND THEIR GENERAL STEADY TO  
UPWARD TREND THROUGH AT LEAST SATURDAY.  
 
STARTING AT 00Z MONDAY THE QUICKLY MOVING 500MB LOW WILL BE OVER  
WESTERN TO CENTRAL ND INTO NORTH CENTRAL SD. THERE IS SOME  
VARIABILITY IN THE TRACK, WITH THE OPERATIONAL GFS AND ECMWF TRACKING  
THE LOW FARTHER SOUTH AND ACROSS NORTHEASTERN SD BY 06Z MONDAY WHILE  
THE CANADIAN STAYING IN ND. THE NAM IS IN BETWEEN THESE SOLUTIONS.  
THE LOW WILL SHIFT OVER MN BY 12Z MONDAY. SO, THERE IS STILL SOME  
VARIABILITY IN THE LIGHT PRECIPITATION THAT WILL RESULT. WITH  
TEMPERATURES HOVERING NEAR FREEZING, PRECIPITATION TYPES REMAIN A  
CONCERN. HAVE BROUGHT THE POTENTIAL FOR A 20% CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION  
FARTHER SOUTH ONCE AGAIN. AS WITH THE SYSTEM FRIDAY, FORECAST MODELS  
TEND TO BE LESS ROBUST THAN NEEDED WITH THESE QUICK MOVING FEATURES.  
WE WILL CONTINUE TO FINE TUNE THE TEMPERATURES/PRECIPITATION TYPE.  
AT THIS TIME WE DO HAVE LIGHT ICING (FREEZING RAIN) NEAR THE  
ND/SD/MN BORDERS. THE POTENTIAL EXISTS THAT THIS MAY ALSO SINK  
FARTHER SOUTH, SO STAY TUNED TO FURTHER FORECASTS.  
 
RIDGING WILL RETURN AT 500MB MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH ANOTHER WAVE  
MOVING THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT, SUPPRESSING THE RIDGE. OVERALL THOUGH,  
DESPITE SMALL WAVES MOVING THROUGH OUR AREA, NO SIGNIFICANT WEATHER  
IS EXPECTED. THE MAIN TRAIL OF STORMS WILL STAY WELL TO OUR SOUTH AS  
A SERIES OF LOWS MOVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 518 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
TERMINALS KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG  
 
|CLOUD DECK CURRENTLY OVER NORTH DAKOTA IS MOVING SOUTH EAST DOWN  
INTO NORTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THIS MORNING. VFR CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE, AT KABR AND KATY BUT OBSERVATIONS ON ARE  
LIMITED UPSTREAM OF KABR DUE TO THE DIRECTION OF FLOW. MVFR CEILINGS  
THEREFORE CANNOT BE RULED OUT, BUT HAVE ELECTED TO LEAVE THEM OUT OF  
THE TAFS FOR NOW. HIGH CLOUDS FROM THE WEST MOVE IN THIS MORNING AS  
WELL, AND ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH THE REST OF THE TAF  
PERIOD, SUPPORTING VFR CONDITIONS. WINDS OUT OF THE SOUTH WILL RANGE  
FROM 10 TO 15 KNOTS, WITH GUSTS TO 20 AT MOST THIS AFTERNOON OVER  
EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA. WINDS BACK SLIGHTLY TO THE SOUTHEAST NEAR THE  
END OF THE TAF PERIOD AS THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE CENTER TRACKS SOUTH  
OVERTOP WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.  
 
 
   
ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...BC  
SHORT TERM...BC  
LONG TERM...KF  
AVIATION...BC  
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