749  
FXUS63 KABR 220252 AAB  
AFDABR  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD  
852 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- THERE IS A LOW (15-25%) CHANCE OF A LIGHT WINTRY MIX OF  
PRECIPITATION, INCLUDING RAIN AND FREEZING RAIN OVER NORTH  
CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA SUNDAY MORNING INTO EARLY SUNDAY AFTERNOON,  
AND FREEZING RAIN/SLEET, OR SNOW OVER NORTHEASTERN SD INTO WEST  
CENTRAL MN SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY NIGHT.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL RUN AROUND 5 TO 20 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL SUNDAY  
THROUGH SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 841 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
THE FORECAST IS GENERALLY ON TRACK FOR THIS EVENING AND MINIMAL  
CHANGES ARE NEEDED. SKIES ARE MOSTLY CLEAR THIS EVENING WITH LIGHT  
SOUTH BREEZES BEING MAINTAINED. TEMPS IN SOME LOCATIONS ARE  
ALREADY APPROACHING FORECAST LOWS, SO DID LOWER SOME AREAS A  
COUPLE DEGREES. STILL EXPECTING INCREASING CLOUDS LATE TONIGHT, SO  
DON'T FORESEE TEMPS DROPPING TOO DRASTICALLY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THIS EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 233 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
AT 2 PM CST, UNDER A PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKY, TEMPERATURES WERE  
WARMING INTO THE 20S AND 30S. PORTIONS OF THE WEST-RIVER COUNTIES IN  
THIS CWA ARE NOSING UP INTO THE LOW 40S. WINDS ARE GENERALLY OUT OF  
THE SOUTH AROUND 10 TO 20 MPH WITH SOME OCCASIONALLY HIGHER GUSTS.  
 
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO DEEPEN OUT TO THE WEST IN THE  
LEE-OF-THE-ROCKIES OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AS THE UPPER LOW ALONG THE  
CONUS WEST COAST MOVES INLAND. A SURFACE LOW REFLECTION OF THIS  
SYSTEM WILL MOVE EAST-SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CWA MAINLY DURING THE  
FIRST HALF OF THE DAY ON SUNDAY. WHILE THE CWA IS IN THE WAA SIDE OF  
THIS SYSTEM SUNDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING, THERE COULD BE ENOUGH  
FORCING/LIFT TO MAKE SOME PRECIPITATION REACH TO THE GROUND IN THE  
FORM OF LIQUID PRECIPITATION. BUT, THE BETTER CHANCES FOR MEANINGFUL  
PRECIPITATION STILL RESIDE TO THE NORTH AND EVENTUALLY EAST OF THIS  
CWA. EVERYTHING HINGES ON SURFACE TEMPERATURES SUNDAY MORNING  
THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING, WHETHER OR NOT ANYTHING REACHES THE GROUND  
AS PLAIN RAIN OR FREEZING RAIN/SLEET. HI-RES AND GSM ENSEMBLE  
SYSTEMS DO NOT SHOW MUCH OF A CHANCE OF MEASURABLE OVER THIS CWA.  
THERE REMAINS A 15-25% CHANCE OF ACHIEVING 0.01IN OF WATER  
EQUIVALENT PRECIPITATION MAINLY NORTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 12 DURING THE  
DAY ON SUNDAY ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL SODAK AND THEN INTO THE EARLY  
EVENING ACROSS NORTHEAST SODAK/WEST CENTRAL MN. FROM LATE SUNDAY  
AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT, LOW LEVEL CAA KICKS IN BEHIND THIS  
SURFACE LOW PASSAGE, AND ENOUGH COLD AIR IS INTRODUCED TO WHERE ANY  
TYPE OF LIQUID PRECIPITATION (FZRA/FZDZ) THAT MAY BE LINGERING  
ACROSS NERN SODAK/WC MN HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CONVERT TO FROZEN/SNOW  
PRECIPITATION. AGAIN, LOW FORECASTER CONFIDENCE IN ANYTHING  
HAZARDOUS COMING FROM THIS LOWER-BOUND POPS POTENTIAL SUNDAY/SUNDAY  
NIGHT. SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD ACROSS THE CWA SUNDAY NIGHT.  
TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD SHOULD BE NEAR TO A LITTLE ABOVE  
NORMAL.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 233 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
AN UPPER-LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVES OUT OF SD MONDAY MORNING TAKING THE  
PRECIPITATION WITH IT AS AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE MOVES OVER THE STATE.  
THIS RIDGE STAYS OVER SD THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING MOVING OCCASIONAL  
POCKETS OF MID-LEVEL WAA OVER SD. THE WAA WARMS SURFACE TEMPERATURES  
TO BE 5-20 DEGREES WARMER THAN NORMAL TUESDAY ONWARD, WITH MAX  
TEMPERATURES LOOKING TO BE IN THE LOW 30S TO UPPER 40S. AS THE RIDGE  
MOVES OUT WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING, SURFACE WINDS PICK  
UP SLIGHTLY BECAUSE OF A TIGHTER PRESSURE GRADIENT, BUT THE WINDS AND  
GUSTS STILL STAY BELOW 25KTS.  
 
THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS AND CLUSTERS THEN VARY SLIGHTLY MOVING AN  
UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH EAST OVER SD THURSDAY ONWARD AS WELL AS WHAT  
HAPPENS TO THE UPPER-LEVEL LOW CONNECTED TO IT. THIS THEN LEADS TO  
SLIGHT DIFFERENCES IN PRECIPITATION CHANCES FOR NORTHEASTERN SD, AS  
SOME MODELS HAVE THE LOW TRACKING TO THE NORTHEAST OVER NE THAT HAS  
SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION REACHING NORTHEASTERN SD. HOWEVER, MANY  
MODELS AND CLUSTERS ARE MOVING THE LOW TO THE EAST OVER OK INSTEAD,  
WHICH KEEPS PRECIPITATION OUT OF NORTHERN SD. THE NBM POPS HAVE  
VALUES AROUND 15 FRIDAY AND SATURDAY BECAUSE OF THE SLIGHT CHANCE  
FOR LIGHT IN A FEW MODELS. AT THE MOMENT, WITH THE MID-  
LEVEL WAA AND SURFACE TEMPERATURES ABOVE FREEZING, ANY PRECIPITATION  
THAT MIGHT FALL LOOKS TO BE AS RAIN, THOUGH QPF STAYS OUT OF EASTERN  
SD KEEPING ACCUMULATIONS LOW.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 529 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
TERMINALS KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. A WEAK SYSTEM  
WILL BE SLIDING EAST ACROSS THE DAKOTAS ON SUNDAY, AND LOOKS TO  
BRING AREAS OF -FZRA/-SN TO SOUTHERN ND, POTENTIALLY SNEAKING INTO  
FAR NORTHERN SD. CONFIDENCE IN THIS AFFECTING KABR/KMBG IS LOW, SO  
WILL LEAVE OUT OF THE TAFS FOR THE TIME BEING.  
 
 
   
ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...TMT  
SHORT TERM...DORN  
LONG TERM...VERNON  
AVIATION...TMT  
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