050  
FXUS63 KAPX 181934  
AFDAPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAYLORD MI  
234 PM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- LAKE EFFECT SNOW CONTINUES THROUGH TONIGHT. ADDITIONAL  
SNOWFALL AROUND 1" FOR PARTS OF NORTHWEST LOWER AND EASTERN  
UPPER. LOCALIZED AMOUNTS NEAR 2" POSSIBLE FOR ANTRIM,  
KALKASKA, AND WESTERN CHIPPEWA COUNTIES.  
 
- POTENTIAL LOCALLY HIGH AMOUNTS OF ACCUMULATING SNOW THURSDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY. SNOW SHOWERS LINGER INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
- MILD TEMPERATURES SLOWLY BUILD NEXT WEEK. WATCHING FOR RAIN  
TO MIX INTO SNOW SHOWERS THIS MONDAY/TUESDAY.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 231 PM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
PATTERN SYNOPSIS:  
 
LONGWAVE TROUGHING WILL CONTINUE TO SLIDE ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF OF  
THE COUNTRY TODAY INTO TONIGHT AS AN EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE/SPEED MAX  
PUNCHES ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES THIS EVENING. EXPANSIVE FORCING ALOFT  
WILL SUPPORT SURFACE PRESSURE FALLS ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS INTO  
THIS EVENING AS HIGH PRESSURE TEMPORARILY BUILDS INTO MOST OF THE  
MIDWEST/MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY. UPSTREAM, A SECOND  
TROUGH WILL DIG ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY MORNING,  
PROVIDING AMPLE FORCING ALOFT TO SUPPORT A WEAK CYCLONE THAT LOOKS  
TO TREK TOWARD THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES BY THURSDAY EVENING.  
 
FORECAST DETAILS:  
 
LAKE EFFECT SNOW THROUGH TONIGHT -- AS EXPECTED, LAKE-INDUCED  
CONVECTION HAS INCREASED OVER THE LAST FEW HOURS ACROSS PARTS OF  
NORTHWEST LOWER AND EASTERN UPPER. SATURATED AND RELATIVELY STEEP  
LOW-LEVEL PROFILES WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
ACROSS THESE AREAS THROUGH TONIGHT IN COMBINATION WITH NORTHWEST  
WINDS. THESE WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT, HELPING  
TO BRING LAKE EFFECT SNOW CHANCES TO AN END EARLY THURSDAY MORNING.  
AN ADDITIONAL 1" OR SO IS ANTICIPATED ACROSS THE NORTHWEST SNOWBELTS  
WITH LOCALIZED AMOUNTS NEAR 2" POSSIBLE FOR ANTRIM, KALKASKA, AND  
WESTERN CHIPPEWA COUNTIES. MOST AREAS WILL STAY PRECIP-FREE THROUGH  
THE MORNING ON THURSDAY BEFORE SNOW CHANCES RETURN TO NORTHERN  
MICHIGAN DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING HOURS AHEAD OF THE  
AFOREMENTIONED SYSTEM WORKING INTO THE REGION DURING THAT TIME.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 231 PM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
CURRENT LONGWAVE TROUGHING SPANNED ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF NORTH  
AMERICA CONTINUES TO KEEP WINTER-LIKE TEMPERATURES SPANNED ACROSS  
THE GREAT LAKES REGION. STRONG MIDLEVEL FLOW WILL KEEP THE REGION  
ACTIVE AS A SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY OVER THE B.C COASTLINE WILL MAKE ITS  
WAY TO THE MIDWEST BY THURSDAY, DELIVERING IMPACTFUL ACCUMULATING  
SNOWFALL TO PARTS OF THE CWA THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY.  
 
SNOWFALL WILL LIKELY LAST INTO THE WEEKEND AS LES KEEPS  
PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE MORE TYPICAL SNOWBELTS. SUNDAY AND MONDAY  
WILL REMAIN QUIET AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION AND TEMPERATURES SLOWLY BEGIN TO BUILD. ADDITIONAL CHANCES  
OF PRECIPITATION CONTINUE AT THE END OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD AS  
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE TRACKS ACROSS THE MIDWEST, POTENTIALLY RETURNING  
RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS TO THE NORTHWOODS.  
 
PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS/KEY MESSAGES:  
 
-POTENTIAL LOCALLY HIGH AMOUNTS OF ACCUMULATING SNOW THURSDAY NIGHT  
THROUGH FRIDAY. SNOW SHOWERS LINGER INTO THE WEEKEND: PRIMARY FOCUS  
OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST PERIOD REMAINS ON THE CLIPPER DELIVERING  
ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL LATE THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE MAJORITY  
OF NORTHERN LOWER AND EASTERN UPPER CAN EXPECT A GENERAL 2-4" AS  
SYNOPTIC MOISTURE WITH THIS SET-UP REMAINS LOW. HOWEVER; POTENTIAL  
FOR HIGH AMOUNTS OF ACCUMULATING SNOWFALL VIA LAKE ENHANCEMENT ALONG  
THE HURON SHORELINE REMAINS A REAL POTENTIAL. HI-REZ GUIDANCE IS  
PICKING UP ON SOME LOCALIZED SNOWFALL TOTALS OF 7" OR MORE BY FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON AS THE CORE OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKS ACROSS THE  
IOWA/WISCONSIN/ILLINOIS REGION. CONFIDENCE OF THIS BAND SETTING UP  
OVER A CERTAIN LOCATION REMAINS LOW, AS MODELS CONTINUE TO STRUGGLE  
ON THE EXACT TRACK OF THIS CLIPPER. A MORE NORTHERN TRACK WOULD  
LIKELY RESULT IN HIGHER TOTALS NEAR THUNDER BAY WHILE SOUTHERN  
TRACKING WOULD RESULT IN A SOUTHERLY WIND COMPONENT PUSHING HIGHER  
TOTALS TO EASTER UPPER OR OUTRIGHT MISS THE CWA.  
 
-MILD TEMPERATURES SLOWLY BUILD NEXT WEEK. WATCHING FOR RAIN TO  
MIX INTO SNOW SHOWERS THIS MONDAY/TUESDAY: SNOWFALL WILL  
CONTINUE THIS SATURDAY AS CLASSIC NORTHWEST FLOW KEEPS  
LINGERING LIGHT LES SHOWERS ACROSS THE TYPICAL SNOWBELTS. HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILD THIS SUNDAY RETURNING MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES ALONG  
WITH SEASONABLY CHILLY TEMPERATURES. OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE  
SINGLE DIGITS WITH HIGHS WELL BELOW FREEZING WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH SUNDAY BEFORE SHORTWAVE RIDGING ALLOWS WARMER/MILD AIR  
TO BUILD INTO THE NORTHWOODS. SURFACE AND LOW LEVEL  
TEMPERATURES REMAIN AROUND FREEZING AT THIS TIME RESULTING IN  
LIGHT RAIN TO MIX INTO SNOW SHOWERS ALONG THE TYPICALLY WARMER  
AREAS OF THE CWA BEFORE LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS LINGER THROUGH  
THE END OF THE LONG TERM FORECAST PERIOD.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 231 PM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
A MIX OF MVFR AND VFR CIGS ARE ANTICIPATED AT NORTHERN MICHIGAN TAF  
SITES THROUGH THE ISSUANCE PERIOD, PRIMARILY ALIGNING WITH PERIODS  
OF SNOW SHOWERS. MANY TAF SITES MAY PRIMARILY SEE VFR CIGS LATER  
THIS EVENING INTO THURSDAY. LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL CONTINUE THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT ACROSS NORTHWEST LOWER AND EASTERN UPPER  
MICHIGAN, RESULTING IN BRIEF DROPS TO MVFR/IFR VSBYS WITH ANY SNOW  
SHOWERS PASSING OVER TAF SITES. NORTHWEST WINDS AROUND 10 KTS WITH  
GUSTS TO 15-20 KTS WILL BECOME WEAK/CALM OVERNIGHT, AND EVENTUALLY  
SWITCH TO SOUTHEAST WINDS ON THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY FOR LHZ345>348.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR LMZ323-  
342-344>346.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST THURSDAY FOR LSZ321.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 11 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR LSZ322.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...DJC  
LONG TERM...SJC  
AVIATION...DJC  
 
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