325  
FXUS63 KAPX 190734 CCA  
AFDAPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...CORRECTED  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAYLORD MI  
234 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- WIDESPREAD SNOW THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING. HIGHEST  
SNOW TOTALS EXPECTED ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHEAST LOWER MICHIGAN.  
 
- SOME LINGERING LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACTIVITY ACROSS PORTIONS OF  
THE SNOWBELTS FRIDAY. LITTLE TO MINIMAL IMPACTS EXPECTED.  
 
- ANOTHER BRIEF VERY COLD SPELL SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY NIGHT,  
WITH HIGHS IN THE TEENS SATURDAY, AND POTENTIAL FOR SUB-ZERO  
LOWS SATURDAY NIGHT.  
 
- TRENDING WARMER NEXT WEEK WITH POTENTIAL FOR SOME MIXED PRECIPITATION  
THAT EVENTUALLY YIELDS RAIN AS WELL-ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES  
RETURN.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
ISSUED AT 203 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
PATTERN SYNOPSIS/FORECAST: WEAK MID-LEVEL RIDGING SITS ATOP  
NORTHERN MICHIGAN AT THIS EARLY HOUR. FOCUS THROUGH THE SHORT  
TERM REVOLVES AROUND UPSTREAM MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGHING AND  
ATTENDANT ~1013MB LOW PRESSURE CURRENTLY OVER NORTHERN PLAINS  
THAT'S EXPECTED TO TREK SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES  
LATE TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT. THIS SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO BRING  
WIDESPREAD LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW TO NORTHERN MICHIGAN WITH SOME  
LOCALLY HEAVIER ENHANCEMENT ACROSS NORTHEAST LOWER MICHIGAN.  
 
FORECAST DETAILS: SOME LIGHT LAKE INDUCED SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY/  
FLURRIES POSSIBLE THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN  
UPPER AND NORTHWEST LOWER, BUT WITH LITTLE FANFARE EXPECTED.  
ATTENTION TURNS TO THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT AS SNOW IS  
EXPECTED TO ARRIVE FROM WEST TO EAST -- LARGELY SNOWING AREA-WIDE BY  
00-02Z THIS EVENING.  
 
SNOW CONTINUES LIGHT TO MODERATELY THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS  
ACROSS THE VAST MAJORITY OF NORTHERN MICHIGAN. SNOW AMOUNTS EXPECTED  
TO VARY FROM 1-3" ACROSS EASTERN UPPER AND FROM 1.5-3.5" ACROSS THE  
VAST MAJORITY OF NORTHERN LOWER. THE EXCEPTION TO THIS LIES ACROSS  
NORTHEAST LOWER WHERE SOUTHEAST FLOW LAKE ENHANCEMENT IS EXPECTED TO  
BRING LOCALLY HEAVIER SNOW THIS EVENING THROUGH TONIGHT WITH POCKETS  
OF HIGHER TOTALS RANGING FROM 4-8". WHILE THERE REMAINS LOTS OF  
UNCERTAINTY WITH RESPECT TO WHERE EXACTLY THAT EMBEDDED HEAVIER  
BANDING MATERIALIZES (INFLUENCED HEAVILY BY EVEN A 10-20 DEGREE WIND  
CHANGE), CURRENT CONFIDENCE FAVORS A SOLUTION THAT BRINGS THOSE  
HIGHER END TOTALS INTO PARTS OF ALCONA AND ALPENA COUNTIES. WILL GO  
AHEAD AND ISSUE A HANDFUL OF WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOCUSED NEAR  
THE LAKE HURON COAST WITH AT LEAST SOME POTENTIAL FOR ADVISORIES TO  
BE EXPANDED BY THE DAY SHIFT TO INCLUDE A LARGER PORTION OF NORTHERN  
MICHIGAN. A FEW OF THESE ADVISED COUNTIES MAY ALSO NEED TO BE  
UPGRADED TO A WINTER STORM WARNING AS CONFIDENCE IN HIGHER END  
TOTALS INCREASED OVER THE NEXT 12-18 HOURS.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 203 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
PATTERN SYNOPSIS / FORECAST:  
 
LONGWAVE TROUGHING WILL BE IN THE PROCESS OF GETTING FORCED EASTWARD  
BY A RIDGING REGIME AMPLIFYING QUITE CONSIDERABLY OVER THE PLAINS  
INTO THE WEEKEND. EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE (THE CLIPPER SYSTEM SET TO PASS  
THROUGH TONIGHT) WILL BE ON THE MOVE EASTWARD, AND IN ITS WAKE, LAKE  
EFFECT INSTABILITY WILL CONTRIBUTE TO SOME CONTINUED LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW (ALBEIT, NOT ANYWHERE NEAR AS ROBUST AS WHAT WE SAW OVER  
THANKSGIVING OR LAST WEEK). EVENTUALLY, THIS REGIME IS MUTED BY A  
1040MB SURFACE HIGH PROGGED TO PASS RIGHT OVER US LATER SATURDAY  
INTO SUNDAY, WHICH SHOULD DELIVER THE CORE OF AN ARCTIC AIRMASS TO  
THE REGION. MEANWHILE, THAT AMPLIFYING RIDGING WILL EVENTUALLY MAKE  
ITS WAY INTO THE REGION... DRIVEN BY A HEINOUS BELCH OF PACIFIC AIR  
VIA A ROBUST JET OVER THAT AFOREMENTIONED OCEAN... WHICH SHOULD  
RETURN WELL-ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES TO THE REGION NEXT WEEK. MAY  
NEED TO WATCH FOR AN EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE EARLY NEXT WEEK WHICH COULD  
BRING ABOUT POTENTIAL FOR A MIXY PRECIP OCCURRENCE, BUT ALL IN ALL,  
PATTERN RECOGNITION SAYS THIS IS PROBABLY ANOTHER ONE OF THOSE  
PERIODS WHERE WE REMAIN ABOVE FREEZING FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF  
TIME BOTH DAY AND NIGHT (UNFORTUNATELY PROBABLY COINCIDING WITH THE  
CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY).  
 
PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS:  
 
FRIDAY THRU EARLY SATURDAY LAKE EFFECT: SYNOPTIC SNOWS ASSOCIATED  
WITH THE CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL BE ON A GRADUAL DOWNWARD TREND THROUGH  
THE MORNING HOURS ON FRIDAY, WITH POTENTIAL FOR SOME CONTINUED LAKE  
ENHANCEMENT ACROSS NE LOWER AS NORTHEAST WINDS REMAIN DOMINANT IN  
THE MORNING HOURS. ONCE THE TROUGH AXIS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLIPPER  
FINALLY CLEARS, WE SHOULD BE LOOKING AT A MORE DEFINED N TO NNW WIND  
REGIME, WHICH SHOULD PLACE THOSE RESPECTIVE SNOWBELTS IN THE ZONE TO  
RECEIVE AN ADDITIONAL FEW INCHES OF SNOW... SO PROBABLY WHITEFISH  
POINT, US 131 AND POINTS WEST, AND PRESQUE ISLE / ALPENA COUNTIES  
FROM FRIDAY EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY AFTERNOON. NOT UNIMPACTFUL, BUT  
CERTAINLY NOT HIGHER END IMPACTS ANTICIPATED AT THIS JUNCTURE.  
 
SATURDAY THRU SUNDAY COLD: WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING  
DIRECTLY OVERHEAD SATURDAY NIGHT, EXPECTING WINDS TO DECOUPLE AND  
SKIES TO CLEAR QUITE VIGOROUSLY WITH STRONG SUBSIDENCE OVERHEAD.  
ANTICIPATION IS THAT THE COMBINATION OF THESE FACTORS LIKELY LEADS  
TO ANOTHER INSTANCE OF TEMPERATURES DROPPING LIKE A TON OF BRICKS  
EARLY SATURDAY EVENING. CONSIDERING DAYTIME HIGHS ON SATURDAY WILL  
BE IN THE LOW TEENS, PATTERN RECOGNITION SAYS THIS WILL PROBABLY BE  
ANOTHER SUB-ZERO AIR TEMPERATURE NIGHT ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION  
(SAVE FOR THE IMMEDIATE LAKESHORES). WOULDN'T BE OVERLY SURPRISING  
TO SEE THOSE INTERNAL ICEBOX LOCALES (GRAYLING, ATLANTA, TROUT LAKE,  
ETC.) MAKE A RUN AT -10 AGAIN. TEMPERATURES REBOUND SOME INTO SUNDAY  
AS THE NOSE OF RETURN FLOW BUILDS, WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S, BUT WITH  
MINIMAL CLOUD COVER, EXPECTING ANOTHER NIGHT IN THE SINGLE DIGITS  
AND TEENS SUNDAY NIGHT.  
 
NEXT WEEK: ONSLAUGHT OF MILDER AIR WILL BEGIN SPILLING INTO THE  
REGION AS THAT PACIFIC BORNE BELCH OF WARMER AIR MAKES ITS WAY  
ACROSS THE CONUS. INITIAL SHORTWAVE MON - MON NIGHT (LIKELY A WAA  
DRIVEN WAVE) MAY BRING THE CHANCE FOR SOME MIXED PRECIPITATION (ALL  
P-TYPES ON THE TABLE) BEFORE WE SETTLE INTO A STAGNANT BUT MILDER  
AIRMASS THAT FEATURES TEMPERATURES AND (MORE IMPORTANTLY) DEWPOINTS  
ABOVE FREEZING BOTH DURING THE DAY AND NIGHT. THIS WILL BE EXTREMELY  
DETRIMENTAL TO SNOWPACK ACROSS THE REGION, AND COULD NOT COME AT A  
MORE UNFORTUNATE TIME CONSIDERING THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY IS THIS  
UPCOMING WEDNESDAY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1149 PM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
 
JUST A FEW LIGHT LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS EARLY THIS MORNING.  
OTHERWISE, DIMINISHING WINDS AND MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH HIGH  
END MVFR/LOW END VFR CIGS. A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL THEN SPREAD  
SNOW INTO THE REGION FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST LATE THIS  
AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING (PERHAPS REMAINING SOUTH OF KCIU).  
CIGS WILL FALL BACK TO MVFR. VSBYS IN SNOW ARE EXPECTED TO FALL  
TO BETWEEN MVFR AND IFR. WINDS WILL BE JUST A TAD GUSTY OUT OF  
THE EAST SOUTHEAST LATE TODAY INTO THIS EVENING.  
 

 
   
APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST  
FRIDAY FOR MIZ018-024-030-036-041-042.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
LHZ345>348.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
LSZ321.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...MJG  
LONG TERM...HAD  
AVIATION...AJS  
 
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