402  
FXUS63 KAPX 191957  
AFDAPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAYLORD MI  
244 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW THIS EVENING INTO FRIDAY MORNING.  
AMOUNTS OF 1-2" ANTICIPATED FOR MOST ALONG AND WEST OF I-75.  
AMOUNTS OF 2-3" EXPECTED ALONG THE M-55 CORRIDOR. HIGHEST  
TOTALS OF 4-7" WITH LOCALIZED 8"+ POSSIBLE FOR PARTS OF ALPENA  
AND ALCONA COUNTIES.  
 
- LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE THIS SATURDAY FOLLOWED BY VERY  
COLD TEMPERATURE'S THIS WEEKEND.  
 
- ADDITIONAL SNOW CHANCES EARLY NEXT WEEK BEFORE TURNING MORE  
MILD FOR CHRISTMAS AND BEYOND.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 240 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
PATTERN SYNOPSIS:  
 
INCREASINGLY AMPLIFIED LONGWAVE TROUGHING WILL CONTINUE TO DIG  
ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES AND MISSISSIPPI VALLEY TODAY INTO FRIDAY,  
WITH MULTIPLE EMBEDDED SUBTLE SHORTWAVES ROTATING THROUGH DURING  
THAT TIME. THE ASSOCIATED WEAK SURFACE CYCLONE WILL TRACK ACROSS  
NORTHERN IOWA, SOUTHERN WISCONSIN, AND NORTHERN ILLINOIS INTO  
TONIGHT BEFORE WORKING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY INTO FRIDAY,  
EVENTUALLY MERGING WITH A SECOND CYCLONE OFF THE ATLANTIC COAST.  
 
FORECAST DETAILS:  
 
WIDESPREAD SNOW INTO FRIDAY MORNING -- SNOW WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD  
FROM SW TO NE ACROSS NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN THIS EVENING AND  
TONIGHT AS THE AFOREMENTIONED SYSTEM TRACKS TO OUR SOUTH. AS STATED  
IN THE KEY MESSAGES, 1-2" ARE ANTICIPATED FOR MOST AREAS OF NORTHERN  
LOWER ALONG AND WEST OF I-75. SLIGHTLY HIGHER TOTALS OF 2-3" ARE  
EXPECTED ALONG THE M-55 CORRIDOR. THE PRIMARY FOCUS THIS EVENING  
WILL BE ACROSS NORTHEAST LOWER AND FAR SOUTHEAST UPPER MICHIGAN.  
LAKE ENHANCED BANDING ASSOCIATED WITH LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE VISIBLE  
ON SATELLITE IMAGERY EARLIER TODAY IS CURRENTLY BRINGING MORE  
FOCUSED SNOWFALL TO MACKINAC ISLAND AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF MACKINAC  
COUNTY. CURRENT CONFIDENCE IS THAT THIS ENHANCED BANDING WILL SET UP  
ACROSS PARTS OF ALPENA AND ALCONA COUNTIES LATER THIS EVENING INTO  
FRIDAY MORNING. A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH DEEP SATURATION WILL  
SUPPORT SNOWFALL TOTALS MAINLY IN THE 4-7" RANGE ACROSS THESE  
COUNTIES. LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS OF 8" OR MORE WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH  
THIS BAND, ESPECIALLY IF IT SITS OVER ONE LOCATION FOR MULTIPLE  
HOURS AS 1" PER HOUR OR GREATER SNOWFALL RATES ARE POSSIBLE. THIS  
BAND IS EXPECTED TO EVENTUALLY DROP SOUTH FRIDAY MORNING, BRINGING  
THESE HIGHER SNOWFALL RATES AND QUICK ACCUMULATIONS TO IOSCO AND  
ARENAC COUNTIES FOR A BRIEF TIME. WHILE THE ABOVE AMOUNTS APPROACH  
WARNING CRITERIA, RELATIVELY HIGH UNCERTAINTY AT THIS TIMEFRAME FOR  
AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF 7" LEADS TO HOLDING OFF ON UPGRADING EXISTING  
ADVISORIES AT THIS TIME. REGARDLESS, HAZARDOUS TRAVEL CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED ALONG THE LAKE HURON SHORELINE THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 240 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
PATTERN SYNOPSIS/FORECAST:  
 
CURRENT LONGWAVE TROUGHING OVER THE MAJORITY OF NORTH AMERICA  
CONTINUES TO ADVECT COLD AIR FROM THE NORTH INTO THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION THIS WEEKEND. AN EMBEDDED DISTURBANCE WILL WORK ITS WAY FROM  
THE PACIFIC TO THE MIDWEST RETURNING SOME LIGHT WET-SNOW SHOWERS AT  
THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK BEFORE STRONG MIDLEVEL UPSTREAM FLOW  
RETURNS A MORE MILD AIRMASS TO THE NORTHWOODS JUST IN TIME FOR THE  
HOLIDAY SEASON.  
 
PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS/KEY MESSAGES:  
 
-LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE THIS SATURDAY FOLLOWED BY VERY COLD  
TEMPERATURE'S THIS WEEKEND: THE MAJORITY OF SNOWFALL ASSOCIATED WITH  
THE CLIPPER HAS ENDED BY THE START OF THE LONG TERM. BACKING WINDS  
WILL HAVE A LIGHT NNW FLOW FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY COMBINED WITH A  
STRONG ENOUGH THERMAL GRADIENT OVER THE GREAT LAKES TO CONTINUE  
LIGHT LES SHOWERS INTO SATURDAY. ACCUMULATION'S WILL REMAIN LOW AND  
LOCALIZED WITH SNOWFALL TOTALS OF AROUND 2 INCHES NEAR THE GRAND  
TRAVERSE BAY REGION AND LESSER FOR THE TYPICAL SNOWBELTS. MOST  
IMPACTFUL WEATHER THIS WEEKEND WILL BE THE COLD NORTHERLY AIR  
ADVECTING INTO THE CWA BEGINNING FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY. THE  
COLDEST NIGHT WILL BE SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS INTERIOR EASTERN UPPER  
AND NORTHERN LOWER AS NORTHEASTERN FLOW WILL PUSH TEMPERATURES BELOW  
0. DAYTIME HIGHS WILL REMAIN IN THE TEENS AND LOW 20S BEFORE WARM  
AIR ADVECTION RETURNS HIGHS ABOVE FREEZING NEXT WEEK.  
 
-ADDITIONAL SNOW CHANCES EARLY NEXT WEEK BEFORE TURNING MORE MILD  
FOR CHRISTMAS AND BEYOND: AFTER A COLD AND QUIET DAY SUNDAY,  
MIDLEVEL HEIGHTS BEGIN TO RISE THIS MONDAY RETURNING A WARMER AIR  
MASS TO THE NORTHWOODS. A SMALL HEIGHT DISTURBANCE WILL GENERATE  
SOME LIGHT-WET SNOW SHOWERS THIS TUESDAY. ONLY A COUPLE INCHES OF  
SNOW ARE EXPECTED AT THIS TIME DUE TO SUCH LOW SNOW RATIOS ALONG  
WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME RAIN MIXING INTO A COUPLE LOCALIZED  
AREAS OF THE CWA (ESPECIALLY FOR AREAS OF NORTHERN LOWER NEAR THE  
COASTLINES). TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO RISE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF  
THE LONG TERM AS HIGHS WILL REACH THE UPPER 30S TO EVEN LOW 40S  
AFTER THE HOLIDAY SEASON LIKELY IMPACTING NORTHERN MICHIGANS  
SNOWPACK DURING SUCH A ECONOMICALLY BUSY TIME OF THE WINTER SEASON.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 100 PM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
WHILE VFR CONDITIONS ARE CURRENTLY IN PLACE ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHERN  
MICHIGAN, MVFR CIGS WILL BEGIN TO SPREAD ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH  
THIS EVENING AS A SYSTEM PASSES TO OUR SOUTH. LIGHT SNOW WILL ALSO  
SPREAD ACROSS NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT, WITH  
THE POTENTIAL FOR LOCALIZED HEAVY SNOW AT APN WITH 6 INCHES OR MORE  
OF ACCUMULATION. SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL GRADUALLY TURN TO NORTH WINDS  
TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY WITH GUSTS TO 15-20 KTS AT TIMES.  
 
 
   
APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST  
FRIDAY FOR MIZ018-024-030-036-041-042.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...DJC  
LONG TERM...SJC  
AVIATION...DJC  
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