302  
FXUS63 KAPX 171910  
AFDAPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAYLORD MI  
210 PM EST FRI JAN 17 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- LIGHT MIX OF RAIN/SNOW INTO THIS EVENING WITH GUSTY WINDS.  
 
- BITTERLY COLD TEMPERATURES/WIND CHILLS SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
- PERIODS OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SATURDAY NIGHT - TUESDAY NIGHT  
WITH SOME BLOWING/DRIFTING AND SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED  
VISIBILITY AT TIMES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 208 PM EST FRI JAN 17 2025  
 
PATTERN SYNOPSIS AND FORECAST:  
 
HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO SLIDE EASTWARD AS A LOW PRESSURE  
TRACKS TO JAMES BAY BY LATE TONIGHT. SOUTHERLY WINDS USHERING IN  
WARMER AIR AND A DECENT AMOUNT OF MOISTURE, HAVE PUSHED  
TEMPERATURES INTO THE 30S AREA-WIDE CAUSING MIXED PRECIPITATION  
TO BE OBSERVED AS SYNOPTICALLY DRIVEN SHOWERS ARE NOTICED ON  
RADAR ACROSS NORTHWEST LOWER AND EASTERN UPPER. GUSTY WINDS WILL  
DECREASE INTO TONIGHT, BUT REMAIN BREEZY AS THEY TURN NORTHWEST  
BY MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AFTER A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. AFORMENTIONED  
GUSTY WINDS WILL BRING THE POSSIBLE THREAT OF PATCHY BLOWING  
SNOW DUE TO THE SIZE OF THE EXPECTED SNOWFALL AND THE "FLUFFY"  
NATURE OF RECENT SNOWFALL, ESPECIALLY ACROSS OPEN AREAS TODAY  
INTO SATURDAY. AS WINDS GAIN A NORTHERLY COMPONENT, LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW SHOWERS ARE FORECASTED TO OCCUR LATE TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY.  
MINIMAL ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED WITH GENERALLY AN INCH OF  
SNOW EXPECTED FOR NORTHERN LOWER AND EASTERN UPPER BY SATURDAY  
MORNING. LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE INTO SATURDAY WITH  
GENERALLY AN ADDITIONAL 1" T O 2" FORECASTED FOR NORTHWEST LOWER  
AND EASTERN UPPER. HIGHEST AMOUNTS LOOK TO BE ACROSS EASTERN  
UPPER WITH POTENTIALLY 3" POSSIBLE NEAR WHITEFISH BAY.  
TEMPERATURES WILL TREND COLDER TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY AS COLD AIR  
ADVECTS INTO THE NORTHWOODS. OVERNIGHT LOWS LOOK TO DROP INTO  
THE TEENS TO LOWER 20S WITH DAYTIME HIGHS FOR SATURDAY LARGELY  
IN THE MID TO LOW 20S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 208 PM EST FRI JAN 17 2025  
 
PATTERN FORECAST: BY SATURDAY NIGHT, LONGWAVE TROUGHING IS  
EXPECTED TO BE DRAPED PRETTY MUCH OVER THE ENTIRETY OF THE CONUS  
WITH 500 MB HEIGHTS OVER THE MIDWEST SOME 2-3 SD BELOW THE MID-  
LATE JANUARY MEAN. SFC LOW PRESSURE EXPECTED TO BE SPINNING NEAR  
HUDSON BAY, AIDING TO DRAG A SECONDARY/REINFORCING COLD FRONT  
ACROSS NORTHERN MICHIGAN. VERY COLD TEMPERATURES AND PERIODS OF  
LAKE EFFECT SNOW ARE EXPECTED TO DOMINATE SUNDAY THROUGH AT  
LEAST TUESDAY BEFORE TROUGHING BEGINS TO DIMINISH AND SHIFT EAST  
BY MIDWEEK.  
 
FORECAST DETAILS: COLD OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPS EXPECTED SATURDAY  
NIGHT AS ARCTIC AIR REALLY BEGINS TO PUSH INTO THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION -- RANGING FROM THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO FAR NORTH  
AND THROUGH THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO SOUTH OF THE BRIDGE. A  
GRADUAL RAMP UP TO LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ANTICIPATED THROUGH  
SATURDAY NIGHT AS WELL, FAVORING THE TYPICAL WEST-NORTHWEST FLOW  
SNOW BELTS OF BOTH EASTERN UPPER AND NORTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN.  
 
SUNDAY - TUESDAY FEATURE SIMILAR CONDITIONS WITH HIGHS ON  
SUNDAY IN THE UPPER SINGLE DIGITS AND LOW TEENS. THE COLDEST  
STRETCH EXPECTED TO BE SUNDAY NIGHT - TUESDAY WITH DAYTIME HIGHS  
IN SINGLE DIGITS AND OVERNIGHT LOWS FALLING BELOW ZERO PRETTY  
MUCH AREA-WIDE (COLDEST ACROSS INTERIOR AREAS AND IN THE EASTERN  
U.P.). OCCASIONALLY BREEZY WINDS WILL KEEP APPARENT TEMPS BELOW  
ZERO FOR MANY AREAS EVEN DURING THE DAY, AND IT'S POSSIBLE THAT  
SOME LOCATIONS HAVE APPARENT TEMPS BELOW ZERO FROM SATURDAY  
NIGHT ALL THE WAY THROUGH TUESDAY -- A SOLID 60-72 HOURS -- WITH  
OVERNIGHT PERIODS FEATURING THE HIGHEST CHANCES FOR APPARENT  
TEMPS TO FALL AS COLD AS -15 TO -25 F.  
 
WHILE LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL NO DOUBT CONTINUE THROUGH THE  
DURATION OF THIS ARCTIC BLAST, THE MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY TIME  
FRAME APPEARS TO FEATURE THE GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR MOST  
IMPACTFUL SNOW. FORECAST SOUNDINGS DISPLAY A DEEP CONVECTIVE  
BOUNDARY LAYER UPWARDS OF 700MB AT TIMES, BUT ALMOST ENTIRELY AT  
OR BELOW -20C. SO, WHILE SNOW SHOWERS MAY BE RATHER ROBUST AT  
TIMES, SMALL FLAKE SIZE (COLUMNS/ PLATES VS. LARGE DENDRITES)  
MAY LIMIT UPPER END EYE-POPPING ACCUMULATION, BUT RESULT IN  
SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED VISIBILITY AND TREACHEROUS TRAVEL AT TIMES  
IN THE SNOW BELTS, ESPECIALLY FACTORING IN ANY WIND  
EXACERBATING THESE ISSUES).  
 
TEMPS BEGIN TO MODERATE INTO THE TEENS ON WEDNESDAY AND  
EVENTUALLY TOWARD THE LOWER 20S BY THURSDAY. HOWEVER, LATEST  
TRENDS SUPPORT A CLIPPER SYSTEM ARRIVING THROUGH THIS TIME FRAME  
WITH ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR MORE WIDESPREAD SNOW.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1230 PM EST FRI JAN 17 2025  
 
MVFR TO LOW VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE ISSUANCE  
PERIOD. WARMER AIR WILL CREATE A LIGHT MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW  
SHOWERS ACROSS THE NORTHWOODS INTO THIS EVENING AHEAD OF A COLD  
FRONTAL PASSAGE LATE TONIGHT, SHIFTING WINDS NW. LLWS IS  
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP TONIGHT AHEAD OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COLD  
FRONT. GUSTY WINDS WILL GRADUALLY DECREASE THROUGH THE EVENING  
INTO TONIGHT, BUT REMAIN BREEZY INTO SATURDAY WITH GUSTS 15-25  
KNOTS.  
 

 
   
APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR  
LHZ345>347.  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR LHZ348-349.  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR LMZ323-341-342-  
344>346.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR LSZ322.  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR LSZ321.  
 

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...NSC  
LONG TERM...MJG  
AVIATION...NSC  
 
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