399  
FXUS63 KAPX 201708  
AFDAPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAYLORD MI  
1208 PM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- GETTING COLDER YET WITH MORE LAKE EFFECT SNOWS  
 
- COLD TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
- LAKE EFFECT SNOW THROUGH AT LEAST TONIGHT.  
 
- WATCHING WIDESPREAD/ SYNOPTIC SNOW POTENTIAL FOR THE LATTER HALF  
OF THE WEEK.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1007 AM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
BITTERLY COLD AIR ACROSS THE AREA, AS EVIDENT BY TEMPERATURES IN  
THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE/BELOW ZERO AND WIND CHILL READINGS  
SEVERAL DEGREES COLDER. TEMPERATURES WILL "WARM" A BIT, BUT  
STILL EXPECTING HIGHS ONLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO PERHAPS LOWER  
TEENS. WIND CHILLS WILL REMAIN BELOW ZERO. LAKE SNOWS WILL  
CONTINUE TO TARGET WEST TO NORTHWEST FLOW AREAS...WITH A FEW  
INCHES OF SNOW EXPECTED IN THOSE MORE DOMINATE AND PERSISTENT  
BANDS. NON-EXISTENT DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE WILL CONTINUE TO  
PRODUCE VERY FINE SNOWFLAKES...CAPABLE OF PRODUCING WHITEOUT  
CONDITIONS AT TIMES.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 231 AM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
VERY COLD WITH ACCUMULATING LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS...  
 
COLDEST AIR OF THE SEASON CONTINUES TO SPILL INTO MUCH OF THE US  
EARLY THIS MORNING AS THE HEART OF THE ARCTIC AIRMASS BEGINS TO DROP  
OUT OF SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES. NW FLOW LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW SHOWERS CONTINUE TO STREAM INTO OUR TYPICAL SNOWBELT REGIONS.  
PERSISTENT/DOMINANT LAKE SNOW BAND IS REPEATEDLY HAMMERING ANTRIM  
COUNTY WITH THE HEAVIEST SNOWFALL. TEMPS ARE MAINLY IN THE SINGLE  
DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO.  
 
STRONG CAA WILL PERSIST THRU TODAY AND TONIGHT...WITH 850 MB TEMPS  
DROPPING ANOTHER FEW DEGREES INTO THE NEGATIVE UPPER 20S (C) ACROSS  
OUR CWA OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS. SHARP UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AXIS WILL  
SWING THRU MICHIGAN TONIGHT AS THE CORE OF THE ARCTIC AIRMASS/  
COLDEST TEMPS ARRIVE. DEEP CYCLONIC FLOW WILL HOLD OVER OUR AREA  
THRU TONIGHT (AT LEAST). NEAR TERM MODELS SHOW SHARP LAKE AGGREGATE  
TROUGHING REMAINING IN PLACE OVER UPPER MICHIGAN AND LAKE SUPERIOR  
FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS...PROVIDING CONTINUED ENHANCED LOW LEVEL  
CONVERGENCE ACROSS THIS AREA. MAINTENANCE OF ARCTIC AIRMASS/TEMPS  
ACROSS OUR AREA WILL KEEP SNOWFLAKE SIZE SMALL...WITH INVERSION  
HEIGHTS HOLDING AROUND 7-8 KFT.  
 
NEAR TERM MODELS STILL POINT TOWARD LOW LEVEL WINDS BACKING SLIGHTLY  
TO A MORE STRAIGHT WESTERLY TRAJECTORY THIS MORNING...RESULTING IN A  
NORTHWARD SHIFT OF THE HEAVIEST SNOW BANDS INTO LOCATIONS ALONG AND  
NORTH OF M-32 ACROSS FAR NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN. THIS EVOLUTION  
MATCHES WELL WITH WINTER WX ADVISORIES AND THE WINTER STORM  
WARNING FOR ANTRIM COUNTY ALREADY IN PLACE FOR TODAY INTO THIS  
EVENING. MAINTENANCE OF SHARP LAKE AGGREGATE TROUGHING ACROSS  
EASTERN UPPER MICHIGAN ALSO SUGGESTS ADDITIONAL ADVISORY LEVEL  
SNOWFALL AND ONGOING WINTER WX ADVISORY FOR WESTERN CHIPPEWA  
COUNTY THRU THIS EVENING IS A GOOD BET. WILL MAINTAIN ALL  
HEADLINES AS IS FOR NOW...WITH THE WINTER WX ADVISORY FOR  
KALKASKA DROPPING OFF AT 12Z THIS MORNING AS BACKING WINDS WILL  
LIKELY PULL HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS OUT OF THAT AREA.  
 
WILL CERTAINLY MAINTAIN ALL COLD WX ADVISORIES FOR OUR ENTIRE CWA  
GIVEN THE PROJECTED TEMPS THRU WEDNESDAY. HIGH TEMPS TODAY WILL ONLY  
REACH INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO...WITH LOW TEMPS TONIGHT  
DROPPING MAINLY INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS BELOW ZERO.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 231 AM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
THE BITTERLY COLD PATTERN WILL CONTINUE INTO MID-WEEK FOLLOWED BY  
SLOWLY MODIFYING TEMPERATURES LATE WEEK INTO THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT  
WEEKEND. SLIGHTLY COLDER AIR IS THEN EXPECTED TO ROUND OUT THE  
WEEKEND. ANOTHER SHOT OF BRUTALLY COLD ARCTIC AIR IS THEN POSSIBLE  
JUST BEYOND THE SCOPE OF THIS FORECAST AS WE HEAD TOWARD THE END OF  
THE MONTH. IN THE MEANTIME, MORE OF THE SAME WITH ADDITIONAL LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW (AND LOW VISIBILITY) ALONG WITH BRUTALLY COLD  
TEMPERATURES INTO WEDNESDAY. WESTERLY FLOW TUESDAY MORNING BACKS  
MORE SOUTHWEST TUESDAY AFTERNOON INTO TUESDAY NIGHT. COULD SEE  
ANOTHER FEW INCHES OF ACCUMULATION TUESDAY INTO TUESDAY NIGHT IN  
TARGETED AREAS (WHICH WILL BE SHIFTING CLOSER TO THE LAKE MICHIGAN  
SHORELINE TUESDAY AFTERNOON). A SHORT WAVE MOVING THROUGH THE FLOW  
ALOFT WEDNESDAY WILL BRING WITH IT ANOTHER SHOT OF MOISTURE LIKELY  
LEADING TO AN INCREASED COVERAGE OF THE SNOW SHOWERS. YOU GUESSED  
IT, MORE LAKE EFFECT CONTINUES LATE WEEK WITH SOME ENHANCEMENT  
POSSIBLE SATURDAY FROM YET ANOTHER SHORT WAVE. SO OVERALL, ALTHOUGH  
NO MAJOR WEATHER SYSTEMS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS,  
THERE WILL STILL LIKELY BE SOME LOCALIZED DECENT LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS (ALONG WITH LOW VISIBILITY). THE VERY COLD  
TEMPERATURES EARLY IN THE LONG TERM WILL RELENT FOR A BIT BUT LIKELY  
RETURN SUNDAY INTO NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1206 PM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
 
LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE TO THE SNOW BELT  
LOCATIONS OF EASTERN UPPER AND NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN THROUGH  
TUESDAY MORNING. MVFR TO VFR CONDITIONS WILL DROP TO IFR WITHIN  
HEAVIER SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY DURING THE NEXT 24 HOURS. WEST  
WINDS WILL BE A TOUCH GUSTY AT TIMES TODAY, WITH WINDS BECOMING  
GENERALLY LIGHT TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST TUESDAY FOR MIZ016-017-  
020>022-025-031-086-099.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL NOON EST WEDNESDAY FOR MIZ016>018-  
020>036-041-042-086>088-095>099.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY FOR LMZ342-344>346.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...MSB  
SHORT TERM...MLR  
LONG TERM...AJS  
AVIATION...MSB  
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