152  
FXUS63 KAPX 010355  
AFDAPX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAYLORD MI  
1155 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- COLD TONIGHT, FOLLOWED BY A BIT MILDER WEATHER ON TUESDAY|  
 
- WELL BELOW FREEZING TEMPERATURES TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
- ANOTHER ROUND OF WINTRY MIX LIKELY, INCLUDING FREEZING RAIN,  
LATER TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. GREATEST IMPACTS FAVOR  
INTERIOR NORTHERN LOWER TERRAIN EAST TO LAKE HURON AND THE  
EASTERN UPPER PENINSULA.  
 
- DRIER AND MILDER FRIDAY AND SATURDAY WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE 40S  
AND SOME 50S.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 936 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
 
SKIES ARE GRADUALLY CLEARING OUT. PATCHY CLOUDS REMAIN SOUTH OF  
M-32, SOMEWHAT MORE EXTENSIVE DOWN BY MBL. DRIER AIR SHOULD  
CONTINUE TO WIN OUT, WITH SKIES BECOMING MAINLY CLEAR. A VERY,  
VERY WELCOME QUIET NIGHT IS THUS AHEAD. WE DO STILL HAVE SOME  
WIND OUT THERE, AHEAD OF A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE IN CENTRAL  
UPPER MI/NE WI. BUT THE PRESSURE GRADIENT BECOMES MORE LAX  
OVERNIGHT, AS THE HIGH BUILDS OVERHEAD. THAT WILL GIVE TEMPS THE  
OPPORTUNITY TO DROP SHARPLY, AND IT IS ALREADY A COOL EVENING  
(TEMPS IN THE 20S TO LOWER 30S). LOWS WILL DROP WELL INTO THE  
TEENS IN EASTERN UPPER AND THE INTERIOR OF NORTHERN LOWER MI,  
AND LOW-MID 20S IN SOME NORTHERN LOWER COASTS. SINGLE DIGIT  
READINGS MAY OCCUR IN THE COLDEST SPOTS (PLN/GOV/CIU).  
 
THOUGH NOT RECORD-SETTING, THERE ARE CONCERNS WITH THE COLD. A  
SUBSTANTIAL PART OF THE CWA HAS NO POWER, AND HASN'T FOR A  
WHILE. HOMES WITHOUT A HEAT SOURCE MAY BECOME DANGEROUSLY COLD,  
AND FROZEN PIPES MAY ALSO BE IN ISSUE. AND THERE WILL BE FIRST  
RESPONDERS/UTILITY COMPANY/ROAD COMMISSION PERSONNEL WORKING  
OUTSIDE TONIGHT. PLEASE DRESS VERY WARMLY. (AND THANK YOU.)  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 334 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
 
PATTERN SYNOPSIS/FORECAST:  
 
LOW PRESSURE, RESPONSIBLE FOR THE HISTORIC WEATHER THE LAST FEW  
DAYS, NOW WELL OFF TO OUR EAST, ALLOWING AN EXTENDED AREA OF CANADA  
HIGH PRESSURE TO STEADILY BUILD INTO THE REGION. THIS HIGH WILL WORK  
STEADILY EAST ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT AND TUESDAY, BRINGING A MUCH  
DESERVED REPRIEVE FROM THE VERY ACTIVE WEATHER. UNFORTUNATELY, THAT  
SAME HIGH WILL BRING SOME VERY COLD WEATHER TONIGHT...A SERIOUS  
CONCERN FOR THE MANY STILL WITHOUT POWER.  
 
PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS:  
 
TEMPERATURE AND CLOUD TRENDS THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
DETAILS:  
 
SKIES WILL CONTINUE TO CLEAR TONIGHT, AND COUPLED WITH WINDS BECOME  
CALM/LIGHT, SETS THE STAGE FOR AN AGGRESSIVE NOCTURNAL TEMPERATURE  
RESPONSE. FULLY EXPECT WIDESPREAD TEENS ACROSS ALL INTERIOR AREAS,  
WITH READINGS LIKELY MAKING A RUN TOWARD THE UPPER SINGLE DIGITS IN  
OUR TYPICAL COLDER LOCATIONS. NORMALLY NOT A BIG DEAL TO KICK OFF  
APRIL, BUT WITH WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES THE CONCERNS DEFINITELY  
INCREASE. PLEASE TAKE WHATEVER PRECAUTIONS YOU CAN TO STAY WARM AND  
KEEP PIPES FROM FREEZING.  
 
MOSTLY SUNNY START ON TUESDAY GIVES WAY TO GRADUALLY INCREASING HIGH  
CLOUDS WELL IN ADVANCE OF OUR NEXT SYSTEM (READ ABOUT THAT IN THE  
LONG TERM SECTION TO FOLLOW). TEMPERATURES WILL AT LEAST PARTIALLY  
RESPOND TO THAT MORNING SUN AND A MODIFYING AIRMASS, WITH READINGS  
PUNCHING UP INTO THE 30S. STILL SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW NORMAL...BUT  
AN IMPROVEMENT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 334 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
 
IT'S HARD TO DESCRIBE THE MASSIVE DEVASTATION CAUSED BY THE HISTORIC  
ICE STORM ACROSS FAR NORTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN OVER THE LAST FEW DAYS.  
THE LANDSCAPE IS FOREVER CHANGED AND IT WILL TAKE DECADES OR LONGER  
FOR IT TO RETURN TO ITS NATURAL STATE. UNFORTUNATELY, THE UPCOMING  
WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED TO COOPERATE WITH CLEANUP EFFORTS OR FOR THE  
PEOPLE DEVOID OF HEAT. ANOTHER POTENTIALLY IMPACTFUL SYSTEM INCLUDING  
GUSTY WINDS ARRIVES LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. FORTUNATELY  
THIS SYTEM DOES NOT LOOK AS LONG LASTING OR AS STRONG AS THE LAST  
ONE (THAT WOULD BE EXTREMELY HARD TO DO). MILDER TEMPERATURES DO  
LOOK TO FINALLY PUSH INTO THE REGION THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. ANOTHER  
SHOT OF COLDER AIR AND POTENTIALLY YET ANOTHER WINTRY SYSTEM IS  
POSSIBLE SUNDAY INTO EARLY MONDAY. THE REGION DOESN'T SEEM TO BE  
ABLE TO CATCH A BREAK.  
 
PACIFIC ENERGY EMERGES OUT OF THE ROCKIES TONIGHT AND TRACKS ACROSS  
THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY PASSING BY TO OUR  
NORTHWEST THURSDAY. WARM AND MOIST AIR ADVECTION WELL ADVANCE OF  
THIS SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO SPREAD SNOW AND SLEET INTO THE REGION  
LATE TUESDAY NIGHT. UNFORTUNATELY, THE ONSET OF PRECIPITATION  
COINCIDES WITH A COLD EASTERLY RETURN FLOW AROUND ARCTIC HIGH  
PRESSURE OVER WESTERN QUEBEC. MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT INITIAL  
LOW LEVEL COLD AIR WILL LIKELY HOLD AT OR AROUND FREEZING THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY MORNING (ESPECIALLY ACROSS EASTERN UPPER AND THE HIGHER  
TERRAIN OF NORTHERN LOWER) DESPITE AN APPRECIABLE WARM NOSE ALOFT.  
THIS SETUP USUALLY MEANS A TRANSITION TO A PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN.  
AN EARLY ESTIMATE OF UP TO AROUND A TENTH OF AN INCH OF ICE WITH  
ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE. PRECEDING SNOW AND SLEET  
ACCUMULATIONS OF AN INCH OR TWO ARE ALSO POSSIBLE. A FARTHER  
NORTHWEST TRACK AS ADVERTISED BY MODELS WOULD HOPEFULLY RESULT IN  
WARMER AIR MAKING INROADS INTO MUCH OF THE REGION WEDNESDAY  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING CHANGING ANY REMAINING PRECIPITATION TO PLAIN  
RAIN. IN ADDITION, GUSTY WINDS ARE EXPECTED WEDNESDAY (PERHAPS  
UPWARDS OF 30 TO 40 MPH). THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY  
EVENING INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. SEVERE STORMS CAN'T BE RULED OUT  
BUT FORECAST CONFIDENCE OF OCCURRENCE IS LOW AT THIS TIME, WITH  
BETTER CHANCES EXPECTED TO BE MAINLY SOUTH OF THE REGION.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE AND ASSOCIATED MILDER AIR THEN MOVE IN THURSDAY INTO  
FRIDAY RESULTING IN HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 40S, WITH SOME 50S  
LIKELY SPRINKLED IN (ESPECIALLY CLOSE TO SAGINAW BAY).  
 
A NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH RETURNS COOLER AIR ALONG WITH CHANCES FOR  
RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS SATURDAY.  
 
SUNDAY INTO MONDAY...EXTENDED GUIDANCE VARIES ON THE DETAILS BUT  
SOME MODELS ARE ADVERTISING ANOTHER AREA OF DEEPENING LOW PRESSURE  
AFFECTING THE REGION. THE TRACK OF WHICH COULD BE FARTHER SOUTH,  
INCREASING THE PROBABILITY OF MAINLY SNOW ACROSS THE REGION. STILL  
MANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS POSSIBLE SYSTEM SO STAY TUNED.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1155 PM EDT MON MAR 31 2025  
 
MAINLY CLEAR SKIES OVERNIGHT. CLOUDS START TO INCREASE FROM THE  
SW LATE TUESDAY, MOSTLY MID CLOUDS INITIALLY. MBL PERHAPS DROPS  
TOWARD A 5K FT CIG BY THE END OF THE FORECAST. WORSE CONDITIONS,  
INCLUDING WINTRY PRECIP, LOOMS JUST BEYOND THIS FORECAST. NOTE  
THAT APN AND PLN CONTINUE TO BE IMPACTED BY POWER OUTAGES.  
 
LIGHT WINDS INTO TUESDAY MORNING. A LIGHT EAST BREEZE BY LATE IN  
THE DAY.  
 
 
   
APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 5 AM EDT TUESDAY FOR LHZ347-348.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 5 AM EDT TUESDAY FOR LSZ321.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...JZ  
SHORT TERM...MSB  
LONG TERM...AJS  
AVIATION...JZ  
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