048  
FXUS61 KBGM 181118  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
618 AM EST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
LAKE EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE FOR PARTS OF CENTRAL  
NEW YORK TODAY. OTHERWISE, DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH  
TUESDAY WITH HIGH PRESSURE IN CONTROL. A WELL-DEVELOPED SYSTEM  
WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION MIDWEEK AND BRING WIDESPREAD RAIN  
SHOWERS AND POTENTIALLY THE FIRST MEASURABLE SNOWFALL FOR SOME.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
605 AM UPDATE...  
 
SHOWERS WERE QUICK TO MOVE OUT OF THE REGION THIS MORNING, ABOUT  
AN HOUR AHEAD OF SCHEDULE. SOME LAKE EFFECT PRECIPITATION IS  
BEGINNING TO DEVELOP AS EXPECTED. POPS WERE UPDATED TO REFLECT  
THE EXIT OF THE FRONTAL SHOWERS. TEMPERATURES WERE ALSO TOUCHED  
UP TO BETTER MATCH THE LATEST CONDITIONS. THE REST OF THE  
FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK.  
 
315 AM UPDATE...  
 
A BAND OF SHOWERS ASSOCIATED WITH A WEAK FRONTAL BOUNDARY HAS MOVED  
INTO THE REGION. THESE SHOWERS WILL SWEEP ACROSS THE REGION EARLY  
THIS MORNING, THOUGH THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY IF FAR SOUTHERN  
PORTIONS OF NEPA AND THE CATSKILLS WILL OBSERVE ANY RAIN. ONCE  
THE FRONT PASSES THROUGH, FLOW WILL BECOME NORTHWESTERLY. THIS  
WILL TRIGGER A WEAK LAKE RESPONSE WITH ADDITIONAL SHOWERS  
DEVELOPING NORTH OF NY'S SOUTHERN TIER. LEANING ON CMCREG MODEL  
GUIDANCE FOR POPS, SHOWERS WILL LIKELY LINGER THROUGH THE EARLY  
AFTERNOON HOURS BEFORE DRIER AIR AND BUILDING HIGH PRESSURE ARE  
TOO MUCH TO OVERCOME. AS USUAL, LAKE CLOUDS WILL ALSO LINGER  
INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS CLOUDY SKIES WILL REMAIN OVER THE  
MOHAWK VALLEY AND TUG HILL PLATEAU THROUGH THE EARLY EVENING  
HOURS.  
 
WITH HIGH PRESSURE IN PLACE, DRY CONDITIONS ARE THEN EXPECTED  
THROUGH AT LEAST TUESDAY. WHERE IT RAINS TODAY, FOG MAY BE POSSIBLE  
TONIGHT. MODEL SOUNDINGS ARE NOT SHOWING MUCH OF AN INVERSION  
BUT PROFILES ARE MOIST NEAR THE SURFACE. LOW STRATUS IS MORE  
FAVORED, BUT FOG WAS ADDED TO THE FORECAST BASED ON LIGHT WINDS  
AND LOW DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS. IF ANY FOG CAN DEVELOP, IT WILL  
CLEAR OUT BY MID TO LATE TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
TEMPERATURES TODAY WILL MAX OUT IN THE 50S AND LOW 60S TODAY. WHERE  
LAKE SHOWERS AND CLOUDS WILL PRESENT OVER CENTRAL NY, TEMPERATURES  
WERE MANUALLY ADJUSTED LOWER BELOW GUIDANCE. IN THE IMPACTED AREAS,  
THERE WILL BE SOME LOCATIONS THAT WILL JUST REACH THE 50S.  
OVERNIGHT, TEMPERATURES FALL INTO THE UPPER 20S TO MID 30S. THE PEAK  
OF AN UPPER RIDGE WILL BE EAST OF THE REGION ON TUESDAY. AS A  
RESULT, NORTHWEST FLOW WILL KEEP CONDITIONS COOLER THAN TODAY AS  
TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY MAX OUT IN THE UPPER 40S TO MID 50S.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
330 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE FIRST LARGE SCALE DYNAMIC SYSTEM OF THE FALL AND WINTER  
SEASON LOOKS TO IMPACT THE REGION MID TO LATE WEEK. TUESDAY  
NIGHT WILL HAVE A WEAKENING COLD FRONT APPROACHING THE REGION  
ASSOCIATED WITH AN OCCLUDING LOW OVER THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS.  
THE PRECIPITATION WITH THIS FRONT WILL BE PALTRY AS THERE IS  
STILL PLENTIFUL DRY AIR IN THE MID AND LOW LEVELS. AS THE FRONT  
STALLS ACROSS OUR REGION, THE TAIL END OF THE FRONT MOVES INTO  
THE MID ATLANTIC WITH BETTER MOISTURE ADVECTION INTO OUR REGION.  
AS WE HEAD INTO WEDNESDAY, A 500 MB SHORTWAVE ROTATING AROUND  
THE STACKED UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS WILL BECOME  
NEGATIVELY TILTED WITH A STRENGTHENING JET STREAK OVER THE SE  
US. WITH STRONG UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE AND A BAROCLINIC ZONE  
LOCATED ALONG THE STALLED FRONT, A NEW SURFACE LOW DEVELOPS AND  
STRENGTHENS WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THERE IS STILL  
UNCERTAINTY IN WHERE THIS SECONDARY LOW DEVELOPMENT IS AS THERE  
IS A BIMODAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE ENSEMBLES BETWEEN THE MID  
ATLANTIC COAST OR THE INTERIOR NORTHEAST.  
 
WITH A STRONG RIDGE BUILDING INTO ALASKA AS WELL AS ANOTHER  
STRONG RIDGE BUILDING INTO WESTERN GREENLAND AND EASTERN CANADA,  
THERE WILL BE COLD AIR DISPLACED OUT OF CENTRAL CANADA INTO THE  
GREAT LAKES REGION. THIS EARLY IN THE YEAR, THE AIR MASS IN  
CENTRAL CANADA IS NOT TOO COLD YET BUT WHAT IS DISPLACED WILL  
ADVECTED INTO THE REGION BEHIND THE NEGATIVELY TILTED 500 MB  
SHORTWAVE. WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY AS THE SURFACE LOW DEEPENS UNDER  
THE ISENTROPIC LIFT GENERATED BY THE INCOMING NEGATIVELY TILTED  
TROUGH.  
 
AS FAR AS PRECIPITATION TYPE WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY, IT  
IS STILL LOOKING LIKE IT WILL BE MOSTLY RAIN AS THE COLD AIR  
BEING DISPLACED OUT OF CANADA IS ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE  
SHORTWAVE. NOW, GIVEN THE DEEPENING LOW AND ANTECEDENT COOL AND  
DRY AIR, THERE WILL BE SOME DYNAMIC AND EVAPORATIVE COOLING  
OCCURRING AS THE ATMOSPHERE SATURATES AND THE CENTRAL PRESSURE  
OF THE LOW FALLS. THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IN FORECAST SOUNDINGS  
ARE SUPPORTIVE OF RAIN FOR ELEVATIONS BELOW 2000 FEET THOUGH  
SOME OF THE COLDER MODELS DO GET NEAR FREEZING TEMPERATURES DOWN  
TO AROUND 1200 TO 1500 FEET. WITH PRECIPITATION RATES EXPECTED  
TO BE HIGHER LATE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY, AREAS THAT DO SEE A  
CHANGEOVER TO SNOW UNDER THE DYNAMIC COOLING COULD SEE HEAVY  
SNOW. GIVEN THAT TRENDS OVERNIGHT HAVE BEEN SLIGHTLY WARMER AT  
850 MB IN ENSEMBLE MEANS OVER OUR AREA, THE BEST CHANCE TO SEE  
HEAVY SNOW WILL BE ABOVE 2000 FEET IN THE CATSKILLS THURSDAY BUT  
DID AT LEAST KEEP A RAIN SNOW MIX IN THE FORECAST GRIDS DOWN TO  
ABOUT 1500 FEET.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
330 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE LONG RANGE REMAINS UNSETTLED AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
OCCLUDES AND BECOMES STACKED IN NEW ENGLAND LATE WEEK INTO THE  
WEEKEND. NW FLOW WILL PERSIST FOR MOST OF THE LONG RANGE WITH  
SOME WEAK COLD AIR ADVECTION. MUCH OF THE COLD AIR THAT MIXES  
INTO THE LOW WILL BECOME MODIFIED AS IT MOVES OVER THE ATLANTIC  
OCEAN AND WRAPS BACK AROUND INTO OUR REGION. WITH THE INCREASED  
MOISTURE OFF OF THE ATLANTIC WRAPPING AROUND, IT WILL HELP WITH  
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAKE EFFECT PRECIPITATION. 850 TEMPERATURES  
NEVER REALLY GET TOO COLD ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE LOW, MOSTLY  
BETWEEN -2C AND -5C BUT WITH STEEP LAPSE RATES UP THROUGH 700  
MB, THERE WILL BE ENOUGH LAKE INDUCED CAPE FOR SOME ORGANIZED  
LAKE EFFECT BANDS OR CONVECTIVE CELLS. SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL  
BE WARM AND WITH THE LAKE BEING AROUND 50 TO 55 DEGREES F,  
LOWER ELEVATIONS BELOW 1000 FEET MAY SEE MOSTLY RAIN. THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS IN THE FINGER LAKES INTO SOUTHERN ONONDAGA AND  
MADISON COUNTIES MAY BE ABLE TO SEE SOME SNOW, ESPECIALLY DURING  
THE NIGHT WHEN TEMPERATURES CAN COOL A BIT MORE. THE STACKED  
UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER NEW ENGLAND BEGINS TO MOVE OUT EARLY NEXT  
WEEK AS TROUGHING BEGINS TO DIG BACK INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND  
AN UPSTREAM RIDGE TRIES TO BUILD INTO THE NORTHEAST.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /11Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
MVFR TO FUEL ALT RESTRICTIONS ARE EXPECTED AT THE CENTRAL NY  
TERMINALS UNTIL 15 TO 17Z. WITH LAKE CLOUDS OVER THE REGION, IT  
IS POSSIBLE THAT CEILING RESTRICTIONS WILL LAST LONGER THAN  
WHAT IS FORECASTED. CONDITIONS SHOULD THEN IMPROVE BACK TO VFR  
THIS AFTERNOON AND REMAIN THERE THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY. LAKE  
EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS WILL DEVELOP AND MAY IMPACT SYR AND RME  
THIS MORNING. TEMPO GROUPS WERE ADDED AT BOTH SITES, THOUGH  
THESE SHOWERS WILL BE LIGHT AND ARE NOT EXPECTED TO REDUCE  
VISIBILITIES.  
 
NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL BECOME GUSTIER THIS AFTERNOON WITH PEAK  
GUSTS BETWEEN 15 TO 20 KTS POSSIBLE AT ALL TERMINALS. WINDS THEN  
BECOME CALMER AND MORE NORTHERLY BY THIS EVENING.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR.  
 
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY...RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE WITH  
WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS. RAIN MAY BECOME A WINTRY MIX OR JUST  
SNOW DURING OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BTL  
NEAR TERM...BTL  
SHORT TERM...AJG  
LONG TERM...AJG  
AVIATION...BTL  
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