278  
FXUS61 KBGM 190915  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
415 AM EST TUE NOV 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING DRY AND WARM CONDITIONS TODAY. AN  
APPROACHING WARM FRONT WILL KICK OFF SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS  
LATER THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS ACROSS THE WESTERN  
TWIN TIERS. A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING MUCH NEEDED  
RAIN AND POTENTIALLY THE FIRST MEASURABLE SNOWFALL OF THE  
SEASON FOR SOME HIGHER ELEVATIONS WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THE  
WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
230 AM UPDATE...  
 
PATCHY HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS ARE MOVING INTO THE REGION FROM THE  
WEST AS THE STREAM OVER A RIDGE SITTING ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT  
LAKES. THIS RIDGE AND ASSOCIATED HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIVE THE  
WEATHER TODAY, BRINGING DRY AND SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN AVERAGE  
TEMPERATURES, TOPPING OUT IN THE UPPER 40S TO MID 50S ACROSS THE  
REGION.  
 
THE RIDGE AXIS WILL SLIDE EAST OF OUR AREA TUESDAY EVENING,  
ALLOWING FLOW TO CHANGE FROM MOSTLY NWERLY TO SSWERLY. A MID-  
LEVEL SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED WARM FRONT WILL MOVE INTO THE  
AREA, BRINGING A CHANCE FOR LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS ACROSS THE CWA  
WEST OF I-81. THERE IS NOT A LOT OF MOISTURE STREAMING IN WITH  
THIS FRONT AND IT LOOKS LIKE IT WILL BATTLE DRY AIR ALREADY IN  
PLACE OVER THE AREA FROM THE DEPARTING RIDGE SO SHOWERS SHOULD  
STRUGGLE TO HOLD TOGETHER OVER THE AREA. THE MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE  
ALSO LOOKS TO LOOSE SOME OF ITS LUSTER AS THE NIGHT PROGRESSES  
WITH THE UPPER RIDGE SLIGHTLY STRENGTHENING AND SYNOPTIC LIFT  
FROM VORTICITY ADVECTION DISSIPATING. THE WARM FRONT WILL BRING  
WARMER OVERNIGHT TEMPERATURES, WITH LOW 40S WEST OF I-81 AND  
UPPER 30S EAST OF I-81.  
 
WAA CONTINUES ON WEDNESDAY AS A TROUGH DEEPENS TO OUR WEST.  
TEMPS WEST OF I-81 SHOULD BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S WITH LOW TO  
MID 50S EAST OF I-81. THERE COULD BE A FEW SHOWERS OVER THE  
WESTERN TWIN TIERS DURING THE DAY, BUT MOST SHOULD STAY DRY AS  
MOISTURE IS LACKING AND LIFT WILL BE WEAK. RAIN SHOWER CHANCES  
INCREASE LATE IN THE AFTERNOON AS A STRONG AND COMPLEX TROUGH  
MOVES INTO THE REGION FROM THE WEST.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
410 AM UPDATE...  
 
A STACKED LOW OVER THE GREAT LAKES WILL PUSH A SURFACE FRONT THROUGH  
THE REGION WEDNESDAY NIGHT. AHEAD OF THIS OCCLUDED FRONT WILL BE A  
BAND OF SHOWERS THAT WILL SPREAD EASTWARD FAIRLY QUICKLY. BY THE  
EARLY MORNING HOURS ON THURSDAY, DRIER AND COOLER AIR FILL IN BEHIND  
THE FRONT AND BRING A BRIEF DRY PERIOD FOR AREAS WEST OF I-81.  
MEANWHILE, A SECONDARY SURFACE LOW WILL DEVELOP ON THE EAST COAST  
AND BECOMES THE MAIN DRIVER FOR THE WEATHER OVER THE NORTHEAST. THIS  
LOW WILL ADVECT WARM, MOIST AIR OVER THE REGION AND PRECIPITATION  
BEGINS TO BACK-BUILD OVER THE REGION AS THE LOW MOVES ON SHORE BY  
LATE THURSDAY. DUE TO THIS, POPS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASED OVER  
NBM GUIDANCE. PRECIPITATION THEN CONTINUES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT AS  
THE LOW STALLS AND WILL REMAIN OVER THE REGION THROUGH AT LEAST  
FRIDAY. WHILE 850 MB TEMPS WILL DIP JUST BELOW ZERO ON THURSDAY, THE  
LOWER LEVELS REMAIN WARM, SO RAIN WILL BE THE MAIN PTYPE. THE HIGHER  
ELEVATIONS IN THE REGION MAY SEE SNOW MIXING IN WITH RAIN LATE IN  
THE DAY, BUT A TRANSITION TO JUST SNOW IS NOT EXPECTED UNTIL  
THURSDAY NIGHT WHEN CONDITIONS BECOME COOLER. SOME OF THE LOWER  
ELEVATIONS COULD POTENTIALLY SEE A RAIN/SNOW MIX AS WELL THURSDAY  
NIGHT. PRECIPITATION WILL CONTINUE FRIDAY AND NORTHERLY FLOW WILL  
LEAD TO LAKE ENHANCED PRECIPITATION OVER CENTRAL NY. AS CONDITIONS  
WARM UP THROUGHOUT THE DAY, THE MIX IN THE LOWER ELEVATIONS  
TRANSITIONS BACK TO JUST RAIN. THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS WILL STAY COOL,  
SO SOME WILL CONTINUE TO SEE SNOW FRIDAY WHILE OTHERS MAY SEE A MIX.  
 
WHILE MODELS HAVE COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT COMPARED TO PREVIOUS  
RUNS, THERE REMAINS UNCERTAINTY. TEMPERATURE PROFILES WILL BE THE  
MAIN DRIVER FOR THE PRECIPITATION TYPES. THESE WARMER CONDITIONS  
WILL KEEP SNOW-TO-LIQUID RATIONS AT 6-10:1. THIS WET SNOW WILL  
RESULT IN A HEAVY SNOW LOAD WHERE ACCUMULATIONS DO OCCUR. AT TIMES,  
HIGH SNOWFALL RATES MAY BE OBSERVED. MODELS HAVE FGEN BANDING OVER  
THE CATSKILLS AND SOME WEAKER BANDING OVER THE REGION WHEN  
PRECIPITATION BACK-BUILDS. GIVEN THAT MODELS HAVE CONTINUED TO HAVE  
HIGHER SNOWFALL TOTALS OVER THE CATSKILLS, THIS CERTAINLY MAKES  
SENSE. THERE IS JUST UNCERTAINTY IF ADDITIONAL BANDING WILL OCCUR  
ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE REGION. THE FIRST GUESS AT SNOWFALL TOTALS FOR  
THIS PERIOD DOES HAVE ADVISORY CRITERIA OVER THE CATSKILLS AND A  
SMALL AREA IN NEPA. LOCALIZED HIGHER AMOUNTS MAY BE POSSIBLE IN THE  
HIGHEST ELEVATIONS.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO THE 30S WEDNESDAY NIGHT THOUGH MOST  
SHOULD STAY ABOVE FREEZING. TEMPERATURES WILL THEN ONLY CLIMB INTO  
THE 40S THURSDAY BEFORE FALLING AROUND FREEZING OVERNIGHT. AS  
MENTIONED, COOLER CONDITIONS ARE THEN EXPECTED BY THE END OF THE  
WEEK. HIGHS WILL RAIN FROM THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
410 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE AFOREMENTIONED LOW CONTINUES TO SPIN OVER THE AREA FOR ONE MORE  
NIGHT BEFORE IT BEGINS TO SLOWLY DRIFT NORTHEASTWARD THROUGHOUT THE  
WEEKEND. AS THE LOW BEGINS TO LIFT OUT, CONDITIONS WILL DRY OUT FOR  
THE FAR SOUTHERN AREAS IN THE REGION. PERSISTENT NORTH-NORTHWEST  
FLOW AND WRAPAROUND MOISTURE WILL LEAD TO LAKE-EFFECT RAIN AND SNOW  
SHOWERS OVER CENTRAL NY AND EVEN PA'S NORTHERN TIER THROUGH AT LEAST  
SUNDAY. A WEAK UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT  
INTO MONDAY. THIS WILL CUT OFF ANY REMAINING LAKE SHOWERS, THOUGH  
ANOTHER SYSTEM WILL DEVELOP OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND SUPPORT  
ADDITIONAL SHOWERS TO START NEXT WEEK. THE COOLER AIR LIFTS NORTH  
WITH THE DEPARTING LOW SO CONDITIONS WILL BE WARM ENOUGH FOR JUST  
RAIN.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /09Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
VFR CONDITIONS CURRENTLY OCCURRING ACROSS ALL TERMINALS. THIS  
IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD AS HIGH PRESSURE  
SITS OVER THE REGION.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING...MAINLY VFR.  
 
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY...RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE WITH  
WIDESPREAD RAIN SHOWERS. RAIN MAY BECOME A WINTRY MIX OR JUST  
SNOW DURING OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
SATURDAY...CONTINUED POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS IN RAIN AND SNOW  
SHOWERS, ESPECIALLY CENTRAL NY.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BJG/JTC  
NEAR TERM...BJG/JTC  
SHORT TERM...BTL  
LONG TERM...BTL  
AVIATION...JTC  
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