162  
FXUS63 KBIS 160933  
AFDBIS  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND  
333 AM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED MAINLY IN THE NORTH AND WEST  
CENTRAL THIS MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. RAIN SHOULD  
GRADUALLY TRANSITION TO SNOW FROM WEST TO EAST. SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES OF WET SNOW ARE POSSIBLE MAINLY  
IN THE NORTHWEST.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL REBOUND SUNDAY AND MONDAY TO ABOUT 10  
DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE THEN TREND COOLER THROUGH THE REMAINDER  
OF THE WORKWEEK.  
 
- ADDITIONAL RAIN AND SNOW CHANCES RETURN NEXT WEEK, THOUGH THE  
BEST CHANCES ARE PRESENTLY FROM MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
MORNING. STILL, UNCERTAINLY IN LOCATION, TIMING, AND AMOUNTS  
OF ANY PRECIPITATION REMAINS HIGH.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 333 AM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
 
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IS CURRENTLY CENTERED OVER WESTERN SOUTH  
DAKOTA. RADAR RETURNS ARE INCREASING OVER NORTHEASTERN MONTANA  
AND NORTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA, ALTHOUGH BASED ON LIMITED  
WEBCAMS AND OBSERVATIONS, NOT A LOT IS REACHING THE SURFACE ON  
THE ND SIDE YET. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THE COLUMN  
SHOULD SATURATE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE TO FEW HOURS. WITH  
TEMPERATURES STILL NEAR 40 DEGREES, THE PRECIPITATION TYPE  
SHOULD START AS RAIN. HOWEVER, AS THE LOW PROPAGATES TO THE  
NORTHEAST THROUGH THE DAY TODAY, COOLER AIR IS EXPECTED TO WRAP  
IN. THIS WILL RESULT IN RAIN CHANGING TO SNOW FROM WEST TO EAST.  
 
SNOW RATIOS REMAIN PRETTY LOW THROUGH MUCH OF THE SYSTEM, THOUGH  
MAY INCREASE TO AS HIGH AS 10 TO 1 LATER THIS AFTERNOON. AS A  
RESULT, CURRENT EXPECTATIONS ARE FOR THE POTENTIAL OF 1 TO 3  
INCHES OF WET SNOW MAINLY IN THE NORTHWEST AND FAR NORTH  
CENTRAL. THE POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR LOCALIZED BANDING, HOWEVER,  
WITH THE BEST CHANCE OF THIS HAPPENING IN THE FAR NORTHWEST.  
SHOULD ANY BANDING OCCUR, LOCALIZED AMOUNTS UP TO 5 INCHES OF  
SNOW IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION.  
 
ANY LINGERING PRECIPITATION WILL END FROM WEST TO EAST TONIGHT,  
WITH DRY CONDITIONS ON TAP FOR SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. BY  
MONDAY, AN OMEGA BLOCKING PATTERN WILL BE IN PLACE WITH UPPER  
HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER FLORIDA, FLANKED BY UPPER LOWS IN  
THE SOUTHWEST CONUS AND NORTH ATLANTIC OFF THE NORTHEAST COAST.  
THE WESTERN LOW WILL LIFT UP THROUGH THE PLAINS STATES MONDAY  
POTENTIALLY STALLING OVER THE EASTERN DAKOTAS/MINNESOTA TUESDAY  
THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT BEFORE EJECTING OFF TOWARDS THE GREAT  
LAKES REGION. AS A RESULT, NBM PRECIPITATION CHANCES OF 50 TO 70  
PERCENT FOR MOST OF THE CWA ARE IN THE FORECAST STARTING MONDAY  
AFTERNOON MAINLY IN THE WEST, THEN EXPANDING THROUGH THE  
FORECAST AREA MONDAY NIGHT, AND ENDING FROM WEST TO EAST TUESDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY.  
 
BEYOND WEDNESDAY, MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE FAVORED, ALTHOUGH  
THERE ARE HINTS OF A WEAK SHORTWAVE OR TWO POTENTIALLY  
PRODUCING LIGHT PRECIPITATION. OTHER THAN SNOW FOR THE FIRST  
HALF OF THE WORKWEEK, ONE OF THE OTHER BIGGER STORIES FOR NEXT  
WEEK IS A COOLING TREND. NBM 25TH/75TH ENSEMBLE TEMPERATURE  
SPREADS REMAIN FAIRLY HIGH, BUT STILL FAVOR WIDESPREAD HIGHS  
MOSTLY IN THE 30S AND LOWS IN THE TEENS STARTING TUESDAY AND  
POTENTIALLY PERSISTING THROUGH THE WORKWEEK AND INTO NEXT  
WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1008 PM CST FRI NOV 15 2024  
 
A STORM SYSTEM WILL BRING RAIN AND SNOW TO KXWA AND KMOT LATE  
TONIGHT INTO SATURDAY MORNING WITH MVFR TO IFR VSBYS IN SNOW.  
WIDESPREAD MVFR-IFR CEILINGS DEVELOPING AT REMAINING TAF SITES.  
 
VFR CONDITIONS AT ALL TAF SITES EXCEPT KJMS TO BEGIN THE 06Z  
TAF PERIOD WITH AN EASTERLY SURFACE FLOW AROUND 10 KNOTS. LLWS  
HAS DROPPED SOUTH AND WILL NOT CARRY IT AT KJMS WITH THE 06Z TAF  
ISSUANCE. LOW STRATUS AND FOG AROUND KJMS IS EXPECTED TO EXPAND  
BACK WEST AND COULD IMPACT ALL TAF SITES LATE TONIGHT INTO  
SATURDAY MORNING. RAIN, THEN A RAIN SNOW MIX WILL DEVELOP AT  
KXWA, LIKELY TURNING TO ALL SNOW AND SPREADING EAST TO KMOT,  
ENDING SATURDAY AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING. THE REMAINING TAF  
SITES WILL ONLY SEE A PASSING CHANCE OF LIGHT RAIN OR SNOW ON  
SATURDAY. EAST WINDS THIS EVENING WILL INCREASE TONIGHT AND  
EVENTUALLY SHIFT WEST TO NORTHWEST 15 TO 30 KNOTS AT ALL TAF  
SITES BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON, THEN DIMINISHING SATURDAY EVENING.  
 
 
   
BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...TELKEN  
AVIATION...TWH  
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