154
FXUS63 KBIS 120634
AFDBIS
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND
134 AM CDT FRI SEP 12 2025
KEY MESSAGES
- SEVERAL ROUNDS OF SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH
THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.
- ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TONIGHT, FRIDAY,
AND SATURDAY.
- TEMPERATURES FAVORED TO REMAIN NEAR TO ABOVE AVERAGE THROUGH
THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.
UPDATE
ISSUED AT 133 AM CDT FRI SEP 12 2025
TWO SEPARATE AREAS OF THUNDERSTORMS ARE ONGOING WITHIN THE STATE AT
THE TIME OF THIS WRITING. A SLOW MOVING CLUSTER OF STRONG TO SEVERE
STORMS HAS BEEN TRAINING OVER PARTS OF MCHENRY AND PIERCE COUNTIES
FOR THE PAST FEW HOURS. THE INTENSITY OF THESE STORMS IS TRENDING
DOWN, AND THE STRONGEST UPDRAFTS HAVE SHIFTED EAST OF OUR FORECAST
AREA. EXCESSIVE RAINFALL HAS BECOME A CONCERN THOUGH, WITH RADAR
ESTIMATES AS HIGH AS AROUND 4 INCHES AND A MEASURED RAINFALL
RATE NEAR RUGBY OVER 2 INCHES PER HOURS. THE OBSERVED INTENSITY
AND MOTION TRENDS SHOULD CONTINUE THROUGH THE REST OF THE NIGHT,
THOUGH SOME BACKBUILDING OF WEAKER CONVECTION COULD OCCUR.
A BROAD AREA OF SHOWERS AND MUCH WEAKER AND MORE ISOLATED
THUNDERSTORMS HAS ALSO CROSSED THE SOUTH DAKOTA BORDER, WEST OF THE
MISSOURI RIVER. SOME CAMS THAT WERE ON THE RIGHT TRACK WITH THIS
ACTIVITY DIMINISH IT AS IT MOVES NORTHEASTWARD THROUGH THE NIGHT,
WHILE OTHERS MAINTAIN AND TO SOME EXTENT INTENSIFY THE CONVECTION
INTO CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. FORECAST CONFIDENCE
IN CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PERIOD REMAINS
LOW.
UPDATE
ISSUED AT 1015 PM CDT THU SEP 11 2025
A FEW ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED OVER NORTHWESTERN
AND NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA AT THE TIME OF THIS LATE EVENING
UPDATE. AN OVERLAP BETWEEN A QUASI-STATIONARY BAROCLINIC
BOUNDARY AND THE NORTHERN TIP OF A DEVELOPING LOW LEVEL JET IS
PRESENT OVER NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA, AND HAS ALLOWED FOR A
STORM TO THE WEST OF MINOT TO TAP INTO THE BETTER CONVECTIVE
ENVIRONMENT. MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC HAVE SENT IN REPORTS OF
HAILSTONES AROUND HALF- DOLLARS UP TO AROUND 2 INCHES IN SIZE
NEAR GRANVILLE. UPSTREAM IN SOUTH DAKOTA, SCATTERED SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED AND ARE SLOWING MAKING THEIR WAY TO
THE NORTHEAST. IF THESE STORMS SURVIVE, THEY ARE ANTICIPATED TO
CROSS INTO OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES AROUND TO MIDNIGHT CDT. UPDATE
WISE, HAVE MADE SOME SLIGHTLY ADJUSTMENTS TO THE POPS TO
ACCOUNT FOR THE LATEST RADAR TRENDS, BUT OTHERWISE THE FORECAST
REMAINS ON TRACK.
UPDATE
ISSUED AT 645 PM CDT THU SEP 11 2025
SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES A LOW PRESSURE CENTER CROSSING OUT OF
MONTANA INTO NORTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA AT THE TIME OF THIS EARLY
EVENING UPDATE. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED
ACROSS PORTIONS OF EASTERN MONTANA AND ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO
OUR WESTERN COUNTIES OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. MODEST AMOUNTS OF
ELEVATED SHEAR HAS KEPT THESE STORMS FAIRLY PULSEY, THOUGH THIS
HAS STARTED TO TREND UP OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS. SO FAR, STORMS
HAVE BE ACTIVELY DIMINISH AS THEY APPROACH OUR SHARED BORDER AS
ONGOING LOW TO MID LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION HAS KEPT A LID ON
THINGS. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW LEVEL JET LATE THIS EVENING
THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD MAY BE ENOUGH TO SHAKE THINGS
LOOSE. UPDATE WISE, HAVE BLENDED THE LATEST MODEL AND RADAR
TRENDS INTO THE POPS AND SKY GRIDS, BUT OTHERWISE HAVE LEFT
THINGS ALONE DUE TO THE HIGH AMOUNT OF UNCERTAINTY THAT REMAINS.
DISCUSSION
ISSUED AT 338 PM CDT THU SEP 11 2025
THIS AFTERNOON, A SURFACE LOW WAS ANALYZED IN WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA,
WHILE A HIGH WAS PLACED OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION. A MODEST
SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT OVER THE FORECAST AREA WAS PRODUCING
BREEZY SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST WINDS, ADVECTING IN SUBSTANTIAL MOISTURE
WITH WIDESPREAD DEW POINTS IN THE 60S. AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES RANGE
ACROSS THE AREA, FROM THE MID 70S IN THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS AREA TO
AROUND 90 IN THE SOUTHWEST. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN
MORE PERSISTENT THIS AFTERNOON THAN EXPECTED, WITH SOME CURRENT
DEVELOPMENT IN THE FAR NORTH CENTRAL. MESOANALYSIS ADVERTISES
SUFFICIENT SHEAR FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT BUT MARGINAL
INSTABILITY AND LAPSE RATES. EXPECTATION IS FOR THIS ACTIVITY TO
MOVE OFF TO THE NORTHEAST AND FOR QUIET WEATHER TO DOMINATE FOR
THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING.
THE QUESTION THEN TURNS TO POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT, WITH ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SEVERE STORMS
POSSIBLE ACROSS MOST OF THE FORECAST AREA, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE
SOUTHEAST. CONFIDENCE IN STORM DEVELOPMENT AT ANY ONE SPOT IS LOW. FORCING
ALOFT IS A BIT NEBULOUS AND NOT VERY WELL DEFINED, AND COMBINED WITH
CAPPING, THERE IS UNCERTAINTY IN WHERE EXACTLY STORMS WILL
DEVELOP AND AT WHAT TIME. THIS IS LIKELY WHY CAMS HAVE BEEN
ADVERTISING A VARIETY OF SOLUTIONS ALL DAY AND ARE NOT IN GOOD
AGREEMENT, BOTH BETWEEN RUNS AND BETWEEN DIFFERENT MODELS. OUR
CURRENT BEST GUESS IS FOR INITIAL DEVELOPMENT SOMEWHERE IN THE
SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL BETWEEN 8 TO 11 PM CENTRAL TIME, WITH
STORMS THEN MOVING NORTHEAST.
WE ARE STILL ADVERTISING HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF PING PONG BALLS AND
WIND GUSTS UP TO 70 MPH. SOME SOUNDINGS SHOWING THE INVERTED V
PROFILE WHICH COULD HELP MIX DOWN STRONGER WINDS, AND THE 0-3 KM
SHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR SOME HIGHER END WIND GUSTS AS WELL. THE 0-6
KM SHEAR COULD BE MORE LACKING, WITH A CLUSTER STORM MODE FAVORED.
IF STORMS CAN OVERCOME THE CAPPING INVERSION, 2000-3000 J/KG OF
MLCAPE WILL BE AVAILABLE, AND HIGH PWATS COULD LEAD TO SOME MODERATE
TO HIGH RAINFALL RATES. WE ALMOST MORE CONFIDENT IN THE POTENTIAL
FOR STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ON FRIDAY, WITH MORE CONSISTENCY
IN SOME OF THE EXTENDED HIGH-RES GUIDANCE. FRIDAY WILL BRING
ANOTHER DAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 80S AND DEW POINTS IN THE 60S,
WITH SLIGHTLY LESS FORECAST INSTABILITY BUT STRONGER SHEAR. HREF
HAS MORE DEFINED MAX UH TRACKS LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
THE EVENING, WHICH WOULD FIT WITH THE STRONGER SHEAR, SO WILL BE
KEEPING AN EYE ON HOW THIS TRENDS THROUGH TONIGHT AND INTO
FRIDAY MORNING, WITH PRECIPITATION CHANCES LOW UNTIL THE
AFTERNOON.
WE DID ADD IN A MENTION OF PATCHY FOG LATE TODAY INTO FRIDAY MORNING
ACROSS THE NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE
SOMEWHAT SPLIT BETWEEN EITHER A VERY LOW STRATUS DECK OR ACTUAL FOG
DEVELOPMENT.
AS THE TROUGH SLOWLY DRIFTS EAST OVER THE ROCKIES, MULTIPLE WAVES
WILL EJECT AROUND THE TROUGH BASE, BRINGING WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION
CHANCES TO THE STATE. LATEST BLENDED GUIDANCE PRODUCES MEDIUM
TO HIGH CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS, FOCUSED ON
SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT. MEDIUM CHANCES CONTINUE THROUGH
SUNDAY AS THE TROUGH BASE BECOMES NEGATIVELY TILTED, WITH
OVERALL CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT ACROSS THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL CONUS
WITH AN ADDITIONAL TROUGH DIGGING OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST.
CURRENT NBM PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST AN INCH OF RAIN IN 48
HOURS IS BROADLY AROUND 40 PERCENT ACROSS WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA
FOR THIS WEEKEND. THIS COULD DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY IF
THUNDERSTORMS END UP A BIT MORE ISOLATED, AND WE CANNOT RULE
OUT SOME HEAVY RAIN AND POTENTIALLY LOCALIZED FLOODING CONCERNS,
WITH FORECAST PWAT VALUES STARTING TO APPROACH DAILY MAXIMUMS.
NSSL AND CSU MACHINE LEARNING PROBABILITIES CARRY SOME LOW
CHANCES FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PREVIOUS DAYS, ALTHOUGH
DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE IS SHOWING INSTABILITY DECREASING FROM
SATURDAY TO SUNDAY AND BEYOND. THE CURRENT DAY 3 OUTLOOK DOES
HAVE ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE (LEVEL 1 OUT OF 5)
ACROSS MOST OF NORTH DAKOTA.
THE ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES INTO NEXT WORK WEEK. ALTHOUGH THERE IS
RELATIVELY LOW CONFIDENCE ON THE OVERALL PROGRESSION OF THE SYNOPTIC
PATTERN, CLUSTER ANALYSIS SHOWS THE MAJORITY OF SOLUTIONS FAVOR A
BROAD TROUGHING PATTERN THROUGH AT LEAST MIDWEEK. THIS CONCLUSION IS
ALSO ADVERTISED IN CIPS EXTENDED ANALOGS AND IN THE ECMWF EFI, WHICH
HAS FORECAST QPF AMOUNTS HIGHLIGHTED AS ABNORMAL COMPARED TO
CLIMATOLOGY, ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTH CENTRAL. NBM TEMPERATURE
PERCENTILES ARE CONFIDENT IN ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES MONDAY AND
TUESDAY BEFORE A MODEST COOL DOWN THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK
AND INTO THE WEEKEND, BRINGING TEMPERATURES TO NEAR TO BELOW
NORMAL.
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/
ISSUED AT 133 AM CDT FRI SEP 12 2025
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PREVAIL AT ALL TERMINALS INITIALLY IN
THIS FORECAST CYCLE. HOWEVER, SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS
WILL BE MAKING THEIR WAY INTO SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA EARLY THIS
MORNING. ADDED A VCTS MENTION AT KDIK FOR THIS POTENTIAL. OTHERWISE,
LOWERING CIGS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOG IS EXPECTED AT KXWA/KMOT
CLOSER TO THE 12Z TIME FRAME THIS MORNING. MVFR/IFR CIGS AND IFR
VSBYS WILL BE POSSIBLE AT THESE TWO TERMINALS JUST PRIOR TO AND
AFTER SUNRISE. THESE CONDITIONS SHOULD GRADUALLY IMPROVE MID/LATE
MORNING. SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS
BEFORE TURNING TO THE EAST TO NORTHEAST MID/LATE MORNING WITH THE
EXCEPTION OF KJMS WHERE A EAST-SOUTHEAST COMPONENT TO THE WIND WILL
PERSIST LONGER THROUGH THE DAY.
BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
NONE.
UPDATE...HOLLAN
DISCUSSION...JONES
AVIATION...WFO ABR
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