898  
FXUS64 KBMX 171127  
AFDBMX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL  
527 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(TODAY THROUGH MONDAY)  
ISSUED AT 240 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE OHIO VALLEY THIS MORNING WILL SLIDE  
SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH MONDAY. BY MONDAY AFTERNOON THE HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL BE CENTERED OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST. WINDS WILL BECOME MORE  
SOUTHERLY THROUGH THE PERIOD. ALONG WITH WITH THE SOUTHERLY WINDS  
PICKING UP WE WILL ALSO SEE TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO CLIMB EACH DAY.  
REALLY THE ONLY CLOUD COVER WE HAVE TODAY WILL BE CIRRUS THAT WILL  
STREAM IN FROM THE WEST AHEAD OF THE STORM SYSTEM LATER THIS WEEK.  
MODELS ARE HINTING AT SOME LIGHT ISENTROPIC FLOW MONDAY MORNING AND  
WILL NEED TO SEE ANOTHER RUN UNTIL POPS MAY BE NEEDED IN THE  
SOUTHWEST, BUT FOR NOW WILL STAY WITH LESS THAN 10 PERCENT AND  
MONITOR THE TRENDS.  
 
16  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 240 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
TUESDAY WILL BE ACTIVE WEATHER-WISE FOR A GOOD PORTION OF THE  
SOUTHEAST AS A COLD FRONT ADVANCES EASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION. THIS  
IS ASSOCIATED WITH A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM EXPECTED TO ACCELERATE  
TOWARD THE UPPER MIDWEST ALONG WITH A POTENT SHORTWAVE DISTURBANCE  
ALOFT, BOTH GENERALLY DEFLECTING AROUND A DEEP-LAYER RIDGE IN THE  
SOUTHEAST. NONETHELESS, WE'LL EXPERIENCE INCREASED SOUTHWESTERLY  
FLOW ALOFT TUESDAY MORNING WITH A RESPONDING LOW-LEVEL JET ALONG AND  
AHEAD OF THE FRONT. PRE-FRONTAL RAIN SHOWERS, AND FEW THUNDERSTORMS,  
WILL SPREAD ACROSS CENTRAL ALABAMA INTO TUESDAY AFTERNOON WITH  
BREEZY CONDITIONS. MEANWHILE, IT APPEARS A MORE ROBUST AREA OF  
CONVECTION COULD MATERIALIZE ALONG THE GULF COAST WHERE GUIDANCE  
SUGGESTS 500+ J/KG MLCAPE AND A COASTAL BAROCLINIC ZONE. THE  
NORTHWARD EXTENT OF MEANINGFUL INSTABILITY SEEMS TO REMAINS  
SUPPRESSED TO THE SOUTH OF OUR AREA, THANKFULLY, AND THIS IS THE  
PRIMARY INHIBITING FACTOR FOR ANY SEVERE WEATHER CONCERNS AT THIS  
TIME.  
 
AS FOR BENEFICIAL RAINFALL, HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE CURRENTLY FAVORING  
OUR SOUTHERN COUNTIES WHERE A PLUME OF ANOMALOUS PWS WILL BE  
INGESTED BY THE LLJ. THIS TROPICAL MOISTURE WILL BE THE EFFECTIVE  
REMNANTS OF SARA WHICH IS MAKING LANDFALL IN BELIZE TODAY AS A  
DISORGANIZED TROPICAL STORM. 1-2" OF RAIN IS FORECAST ALONG AND  
SOUTH OF I-20 (INCREASING WITH SOUTHWARD EXTENT) WITH AMOUNTS LESS  
THAN ONE INCH NORTH OF I-20. FLOODING IS NOT A CONCERN AT THIS TIME.  
POPS MAKE A WEST-TO-EAST DECREASE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY  
MORNING. MEANWHILE, A SUBSEQUENT DIP OF THE POLAR JET IS EXPECTED TO  
SWEEP ACROSS A GOOD PORTION OF THE CENTRAL CONUS BRINGING A  
REINFORCING COLD FRONT AND MORE SUBSTANTIAL AREA OF COLD ADVECTION  
ACROSS CENTRAL ALABAMA BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL PROVIDE A  
PERIOD OF COOL, DRY WEATHER THAT WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE END OF THE  
PERIOD. TEMPERATURES BELOW NORMAL ARE EXPECTED WITH LOWS IN THE 30S  
AND HIGHS IN THE 50S THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, WITH GRADUAL WARMING BY  
THE WEEKEND. WE'LL ALSO SEE FROST POTENTIAL EACH NIGHT AS WE  
APPROACH THE END OF THE CENTRAL ALABAMA GROWING SEASON.  
 
40/SIZEMORE  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(12Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 520 AM CST SUN NOV 17 2024  
 
HIGH CLOUDS THIS MORNING HAS KEPT THE FOG A LITTLE LESS WIDESPREAD  
AS EXPECTED. STILL PRETTY DENSE RIGHT ALONG WATER AREA. MGM JUST  
DROPPED TO 1/4 SM. WILL CONTINUE WITH IFR/MVFR THROUGH 13/14Z AND  
THEN IMPROVEMENT. LIGHT WINDS THROUGH THE DAY. ADDITIONAL FOG MAY  
DEVELOP THIS TIME OVERNIGHT. SO WENT AHEAD AND INCLUDED MVFR AT  
MGM FOR MORNING MORNING AFTER 9Z.  
 
16  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
RAIN FREE CONDITIONS CONTINUE INTO THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK. 20 FT  
WINDS WILL REMAIN LIGHT TODAY, GENERALLY BETWEEN 5-7 MPH. LOW LEVEL  
WINDS WILL GRADUALLY VEER TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST THIS AFTERNOON  
INTO MONDAY. HUMIDITY LEVELS WILL REMAIN ABOVE 40 PERCENT THROUGH  
MONDAY, WITH ONLY ISOLATED INSTANCES IN THE SOUTH IN THE UPPER 30S  
THIS AFTERNOON. SIGNIFICANT RAIN CHANCES WILL MOVE IN LATE MONDAY  
NIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
GADSDEN 72 43 75 58 / 0 0 0 40  
ANNISTON 74 47 76 60 / 0 0 0 40  
BIRMINGHAM 73 50 75 63 / 0 0 10 50  
TUSCALOOSA 74 52 77 66 / 0 0 10 70  
CALERA 74 51 77 63 / 0 0 10 50  
AUBURN 73 49 76 60 / 0 0 0 40  
MONTGOMERY 76 49 78 64 / 0 0 10 50  
TROY 76 49 77 62 / 0 0 0 40  
 
 
   
BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...16  
LONG TERM....40/SIZEMORE  
AVIATION...16  
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