908  
FXUS65 KBOU 291758  
AFDBOU  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER/BOULDER CO  
1058 AM MST WED JAN 29 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
 
- QUIET TODAY.  
 
- CONTINUED UNCERTAINTY WITH THE FORECAST TONIGHT INTO THURSDAY.  
CHANCE FOR SNOW ACROSS THE METRO AND EASTERN PLAINS, BUT LITTLE  
CONFIDENCE IN SNOWFALL TOTALS. BEST CHANCE OF ACCUMULATING SNOW  
ACROSS THE PALMER DIVIDE INTO THE FAR EASTERN METRO.  
 
- WARMER BUT BREEZY FRIDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND. LOTS OF  
UNCERTAINTY WITH THE MAGNITUDE OF A BACKDOOR COLD FRONT SUNDAY  
NIGHT INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
UPDATE
 
 
ISSUED AT 1042 AM MST WED JAN 29 2025  
 
MAIN PRIORITY THIS MORNING HAS BEEN TO PUSH OUT WINTER WEATHER  
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE PALMER DIVIDE AND PORTIONS OF THE PLAINS. THERE  
IS STILL SOME FLIP-FLOPPING AND DIVERGENCE IN THE PLACEMENT OF THE  
HEAVIEST BAND OF SNOW BETWEEN HI-RES AND GLOBAL MODEL SUITES,  
HOWEVER THE FORMER ARE LESS BULLISH ON POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT  
IMPACTS FOR MOST OF THE DENVER METRO (THE SOUTHEAST CORNER BEING  
THE EXCEPTION). ON THE HIGH END, LOCALIZED ACCUMULATIONS OF 6-9"  
ARE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION WITHIN THE CORE OF THE BAND (MOST  
LIKELY FROM THE PALMER DIVIDE NORTHEAST INTO THE I-70 CORRIDOR  
EAST OF DENVER), BUT MOST LOCATIONS WITHIN THE POSTED ADVISORIES  
SHOULD END UP WITH CLOSER TO 1-4".  
 
WILL LIKELY NEED TO MAKE SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO CURRENT PRECIPITATION  
FORECASTS WITH THIS UPCOMING PACKAGE TO SHIFT THE AXIS OF  
HEAVIEST ACCUMULATIONS EASTWARD SLIGHTLY AND AWAY FROM THE  
SOUTHERN FOOTHILLS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
ISSUED AT 245 AM MST WED JAN 29 2025  
 
WATER VAPOR SATELLITE SHOWS THE CENTER OF AN UPPER LEVEL LOW  
SPINNING OVER CENTRAL ARIZONA THIS MORNING, AND THIS WILL BE THE  
FEATURE TO WATCH OVER THE NEXT 24-36 HOURS AS IT STRENGTHENS AND  
TURNS MORE EAST-NORTHEASTWARD TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW.  
 
CLOUD COVER SHOULD GRADUALLY INCREASE TODAY, BUT OTHERWISE THE  
WEATHER SHOULD REMAIN QUIET THROUGH THE DAYTIME HOURS.  
TEMPERATURES SHOULD BE NEAR NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE 40S ACROSS  
THE LOWER ELEVATIONS.  
 
AS THE CLOSED LOW APPROACHES THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT, THE LOW  
LEVEL FLOW SHOULD STRENGTHEN OUT OF THE SOUTHEAST, WITH A FAIRLY  
IMPRESSIVE MOISTURE PLUME ADVECTING INTO THE SOUTHEASTERN PORTION  
OF THE CWA. THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST SOME SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS  
DEVELOPING AFTER MIDNIGHT, MAINLY OVER THE PLAINS SOUTH OF I-70,  
WITH RAIN MIXING IN CLOSER TO THE KS BORDER. AS YOU'LL READ BELOW,  
GUIDANCE REMAINS SPLIT ON IF THIS MOISTURE WILL MAKE IT INTO THE  
METRO. IF THE STRENGTHENING UPSLOPE FLOW IS ENOUGH TO OVERCOME THE  
DRIER NORTH-NORTHWEST SURFACE FLOW, SNOW SHOWERS WILL LIKELY  
DEVELOP A LITTLE BEFORE SUNRISE EARLY THURSDAY AM, WHICH WOULD  
THEN CONTINUE THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 245 AM MST WED JAN 29 2025  
 
MAIN ISSUE FOR THU WILL BE SNOW POTENTIAL OVER PORTIONS OF NERN CO  
AND THE PALMER DIVIDE DUE TO A CLOSED LOW OVER SERN CO. OVERALL,  
THE SAME QUESTIONS CONTINUE TONIGHT AS WAS THE CASE LAST NIGHT. THE  
00Z RUNS OF THE HIGHER RES MODELS HAVE A BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW  
EXTENDING FROM THE PALMER DIVIDE ACROSS THE DENVER METRO AREA  
NORTHEAST TOWARDS FORT MORGAN AND STERLING. MEANWHILE THE ECMWF,  
GEM AND GFS HAVE A POTENTIAL BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW FURTHER EAST FROM  
ERN PORTIONS OF THE PALMER DIVIDE TO FORT MORGAN TO STERLING.  
 
OVERALL, THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THESE SOLUTIONS APPEARS TO  
BE THE LOWER LEVEL FLOW. ANALYSIS OF 850-700 MB WINDS FROM THE  
HIGH RES DATA HAS A NNE COMPONENT WHILE THE ECMWF, GEM AND GFS  
HAVE A NORTHERLY COMPONENT ALONG THE I-25 CORRIDOR. ALTHOUGH I  
CAN'T SAY WITH 100% CERTAINTY THE HI RES MODELS ARE WRONG, I WOULD  
FAVOR A MORE EASTWARD PLACEMENT OF A POTENTIAL HEAVIER SNOW BAND  
MORE IN LINE WITH THE ECWMF AND GFS OPERATIONAL SOLUTIONS.  
MEANWHILE, ENSEMBLE DATA FROM THE ECMWF AND GFS ALSO PLACE THE  
BEST CHANCE FOR HEAVIER SNOWFALL IN GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH THEIR  
OPERATIONAL RUNS. AS A RESULT, HAVE KEPT THE HIGHER SNOW AMOUNTS  
EAST AND SOUTHEAST OF THE DENVER METRO AREA.  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE SNOW GUSTY NORTH WINDS WILL DEVELOP BY MID TO  
LATE MORNING AND CONTINUE THRU THE AFTN. THUS THERE WILL BE AREAS  
OF BLOWING SNOW AND POOR VISIBILITY AS WELL. WILL LIKELY NEED  
ADVISORIES ACROSS THE PALMER DIVIDE AND POSSIBLY PORTIONS OF THE  
PLAINS THRU EARLY TO MID AFTN.  
 
BY EARLY THU EVENING THE UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL GRADUALLY MOVE  
EASTWARD INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS WITH SNOW ENDING OVER THE PLAINS BY  
LATE AFTN.  
 
LOOKING AHEAD TO FRI AND SAT THE FLOW ALOFT WILL BECOME ZONAL WITH  
DOWNSLOPE FLOW. SOME MOISTURE EMBEDDED IN THE FLOW MAY AFFECT THE  
NRN MTNS ON SAT WITH A CHC OF OROGRAPHIC SNOW SHOWERS. ACROSS THE  
PLAINS IT WILL BE DRY WITH WARMER TEMPS AS READINGS WILL BE 10-15  
DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL BY SAT AFTN.  
 
ON SUN, THE FLOW ALOFT WILL REMAIN ZONAL. THERE ARE DIFFERENCES  
BETWEEN THE ECMWF AND GFS AS TO HOW MUCH MOISTURE WILL BE EMBEDDED  
IN THE FLOW. THE ECMWF HAS FAR LESS MOISTURE THAN THE GFS. AT THIS  
POINT NOT SURE WHICH SOLUTION IS THE BEST SO WILL JUST KEEP IN A CHC  
OF SNOW SHOWERS IN THE NRN MTNS. ACROSS THE PLAINS, IT WILL BE DRY  
WITH HIGHS REMAINING ABOVE NORMAL. FURTHERMORE, THERE WILL BE  
PERIODS OF GUSTY WINDS BOTH SAT AND SUN OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN AS  
WELL.  
 
FOR MON AND TUE THE FLOW ALOFT WILL BECOME MORE WSW. THERE ARE  
MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ECMWF AND THE GFS WITH THE HANDLING OF  
A SHALLOW COLD AIRMASS WHICH MAY AFFECT THE PLAINS ON MON. THE ECMWF  
KEEPS THE SHALLOW COLD AIR TO THE NORTH AND NORTHEAST WHILE THE GFS  
HAS IT MOVING ACROSS THE PLAINS INTO THE I-25 CORRIDOR. THIS  
DIFFERENCE IS REFLECTED IN TEMP GUIDANCE AS THE GFS HAS HIGHS IN THE  
30'S AROUND DENVER WHILE THE ECMWF HAS READINGS IN THE UPPER 60S DUE  
TO DOWNSLOPE WARMING. BY TUE, THE ECMWF HAS SOME OF THE SHALLOW  
COLD AIR AFFECTING NERN CO WHILE THE GFS HAS THE COLDER AIRMASS  
STILL ENTRENCHED ACROSS THE PLAINS INTO THE I-25 CORRIDOR. BLENDED  
SOLUTIONS HAVE KEPT IN WARMER SOLUTIONS FOR MON AND TUE WHICH  
COULD BE WAY OFF IF THE SHALLOW COLD AIRMASS DOES MOVE INTO THE  
AREA.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1042 AM MST WED JAN 29 2025  
 
ALL TERMINALS WILL BE VFR THROUGH AT LEAST 03Z THU. EXPECT CIGS TO  
DEVELOP 04-05Z FOR THE DENVER AREA WITH BASES 040-060, LOWERING  
CLOSER TO 020-030 AFTER 09Z WHEN THE PROBABILITY OF SNOW SHOWERS  
WILL INCREASE. BOTH KDEN AND KAPA SHOULD REMAIN VERY CLOSE TO THE  
WESTERN EDGE OF THE BAND OF HEAVIER SNOW THROUGH THU AM,  
RESULTING IN VERY HIGH UNCERTAINTY IN ACCUMULATIONS AND SEVERITY  
OF VIS/CIG RESTRICTIONS. WILL CONTINUE TO MESSAGE LOW POTENTIAL  
FOR PERIOD OF HEAVIER SN, MAINLY 11-17Z. LOW CIGS AND SNOW WILL  
CLEAR RAPIDLY ~17-19Z FROM WEST TO EAST, WITH BREEZY N/NW  
DEVELOPING AROUND THAT TIME. GUSTS WILL LIKELY REACH/EXCEED 25 KTS  
AT KDEN THU PM.  
 

 
   
BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 5 AM TO 2 PM MST THURSDAY FOR  
COZ041-044-045-049.  
 
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO NOON MST  
THURSDAY FOR COZ046-047.  
 

 
 

 
 
UPDATE...RODRIGUEZ  
SHORT TERM...HIRIS  
LONG TERM...RPK  
AVIATION...RODRIGUEZ  
 
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