753  
FXUS61 KBOX 141127  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
627 AM EST THU NOV 14 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BRING CONTINUED DRY AND COOL CONDITIONS  
TODAY. A STORM SYSTEM WILL MOVE WESTWARD OVER THE CANADIAN  
MARITIMES FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND, BRINGING WITH IT AT LEAST  
INCREASING CLOUD COVER AND GUSTY WINDS AT TIMES BUT LITTLE TO  
NO RAINFALL. A WARMING TREND IS EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND INTO EARLY  
NEXT WEEK WITH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. A COLD FRONT MOVES  
THROUGH ON MONDAY BRINGING A CHANCE FOR A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS  
FOLLOWED BY DRY AND BLUSTERY CONDITIONS TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY  
WITH SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/
 
 
DEEP LAYER RIDGING WILL BE IN CONTROL TODAY KEEPING SNE BETWEEN  
SYSTEMS TO THE EAST AND WEST. AREA OF VERY DRY AIR WILL BE  
PRESENT WITH PWATS LESS THAN 0.2". ABUNDANT SUNSHINE WILL  
PREVAIL, ALTHOUGH SHALLOW MOISTURE IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER WILL  
BRING SOME STRATO-CU THIS MORNING ACROSS THE CAPE/ISLANDS INTO  
SE MA. ALSO, SOME HIGH CLOUDS WILL BEGIN TO SPILL INTO THE  
REGION FROM THE WEST LATER IN THE AFTERNOON. 925 MB TEMPS ARE  
AROUND 0C THIS AFTERNOON WHICH SUPPORTS HIGHS MID-UPPER 40S,  
PERHAPS NEAR 50 IN A FEW SPOTS. WINDS WILL BE LESS OF A FACTOR  
TODAY WITH SURFACE RIDGING IN PLACE, BUT STILL A TAD GUSTY OVER  
CAPE/ISLANDS WITH GUSTS TO 20-25 MPH AT TIMES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/
 
 
TONIGHT...  
 
NOT MUCH CHANGE TONIGHT WITH RIDGING IN PLACE. THE ONLY DIFFERENCE  
WILL BE MORE CIRRUS ACROSS THE REGION WHICH MAY HAVE SOME IMPACT ON  
LOW TEMPS DEPENDING HOW THICK THESE HIGH CLOUDS ARE. WE STAYED AWAY  
FROM STRAIGHT MOS GUIDANCE WHICH MAY BE TOO COLD GIVEN CLOUD COVER,  
SO WE BLENDED MOS WITH THE NBM TO DERIVE LOW TEMPS. LOWS SHOULD BE  
IN THE 20S, EXCEPT LOW-MID 30S CAPE/ISLANDS WHERE A STEADIER N WIND  
WILL PREVAIL.  
 
FRIDAY...  
 
SNE WILL REMAIN IN BETWEEN SYSTEMS AS UPPER LOW SLIDES OFF THE NC  
COAST WHILE ANOTHER STORM OVER THE NORTH ATLANTIC RETROGRADES INTO  
THE MARITIMES. VERY DRY AIRMASS WILL BE IN PLACE WITH PWATS LESS  
THAN 0.1" BUT MOISTURE WILL BE APPROACHING FROM THE NORTH AND EAST  
IN THE AFTERNOON. STILL UNCERTAIN HOW FAR WEST THIS MOISTURE WILL  
GET BUT THIS WILL ONLY IMPACT CLOUD COVER ACROSS EASTERN NEW ENG IN  
THE AFTERNOON AS WORST CASE SCENARIO WILL BE INCREASING MID LEVEL  
CLOUDS. DRY WEATHER WILL PREVAIL. A MILDER AIRMASS WILL MOVE INTO  
THE REGION AS 925 MB TEMPS INCREASE TO 6C. HIGHS SHOULD REACH MID-  
UPPER 50S, COOLER HIGHER TERRAIN. PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES AS  
STORM BACKS INTO THE MARITIMES LEADING TO NW WINDS OCCASIONALLY  
GUSTING TO 20-25 MPH.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
* OFFSHORE STORM SYSTEM SHIFTS WEST INTO THE WEEKEND BRINGING CLOUDY  
CONDITIONS AND A FEW SHOWERS FOR OUTER WATERS/CAPE FRI/SAT.  
 
* HIGHER ASTRO TIDES THROUGH THE WEEKEND MAY RESULT IN SPLASHOVER OR  
WORST CASE, MINOR COASTAL FLOODING FOR PARTS OF THE EASTERN  
COASTLINE.  
 
* WARMER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND IN MID 50S-LOW 60S. COOLER NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
* NEXT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS ON MONDAY, BUT LIKELY LIGHT IN AMOUNTS.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND:  
 
ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE SHOWS GOOD AGREEMENT THAT AN UPPER LOW POSITIONED  
OFFSHORE TO THE NORTH AND EAST RETROGRADES BACK TOWARD THE EAST  
COAST FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY. AS IT DOES SO, IT SHIFTS A PLUME  
OF MID-LEVEL MOISTURE ACROSS THE NORTHEAST. THIS SYSTEM WILL AT  
LEAST BRING INCREASING CLOUD COVER OVER THE COURSE OF THE DAY  
FRIDAY. DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE HAS AGREED ON A DRIER  
SOLUTION FOR MOST OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND. A FEW SHOWERS REMAIN  
POSSIBLE, WITH THE BEST CHANCES FOR THE OUTER WATERS AND CAPE  
THROUGH EARLY SAT MORNING.  
 
TEMPERATURES ALOFT WARM A FEW DEGREES INTO SATURDAY SUPPORTING HIGHS  
IN THE 50S WITH A FEW LOW 60S POSSIBLE. A TIGHTENING PRESSURE  
GRADIENT/LLJ WILL RESULT IN BREEZY NW WINDS WITH GUSTS 20-25 MPH  
POSSIBLE. DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT FLOW AND SUFFICIENT MIXING RAISE A  
FLAG FOR DRY AIR (LOWER RH). NBM HASN'T BEEN REFLECTIVE OF THESE  
ENVIRONMENTS AS OF LATE RESULTING IN HIGHER DEWPOINTS. ADJUSTED  
DEWPOINTS/RH DOWN A LITTLE BIT GIVEN THE FAVORABLE PATTERN. DRY AND  
WINDY WILL INCREASE CONCERN FOR FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS (SEE FIRE  
DISCUSSION).  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE PUSHES IN FROM THE WEST SUNDAY WITH THE  
OFFSHORE UPPER LOW PUSHING BACK EAST. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT RELAXES  
FROM SATURDAY RESULTING IN LIGHTER WINDS. TEMPERATURES TREND ANOTHER  
DEGREE OR TWO WARMER THAN SATURDAY.  
 
WILL ALSO BRIEFLY MENTION THAT ASTRONOMICAL TIDES WILL BE ON THE  
HIGHER END THIS WEEKEND WHICH MAY RESULT IN SPLASH OVER TO MINOR  
COASTAL (TIDAL) FLOODING FOR PORTIONS OF THE EAST COAST PARTICULARLY  
FOR THE AM TIDES SAT/SUN. SEE UPDATED COASTAL FLOODING SECTION FOR  
MORE DETAILS.  
 
MONDAY AND ONWARD:  
 
AFTER A BRIEF MID-LEVEL RIDGE, THE MID/UPPER LEVEL PATTERN TRENDS  
MORE QUASI-ZONAL EARLY NEXT WEEK. ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE INDICATES THE  
PASSAGE OF A WEAK SHORTWAVE TROUGH MONDAY WITH SOME UNCERTAINTY IN  
EXACT TIMING. ENSEMBLE MEANS CONTINUE TO HIGHLIGHT CHANCES FOR LIGHT  
RAINFALL MONDAY. MOISTURE AND OVERALL FORCING WILL BE FAIRLY LIMITED  
KEEPING CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD SUBSTANTIAL RAINFALL LOW WITH THIS  
SYSTEM. ENSEMBLE MEANS EXPRESS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN ANY RAIN TOTALS  
STAYING UNDER 0.10". PROBABILITIES FOR LESS THAN 0.10" RANGE AMONG  
GUIDANCE, BUT EXPRESS AT LEAST LOW PROBABILITIES ACROSS SOUTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND. BREEZY NW FLOW WILL ALSO LIKELY ACCOMPANY THE PASSAGE OF  
THE SYSTEM.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK IN FOR TUESDAY WITH RIDGING ALOFT  
PROMOTING DRY CONDITIONS WITH HIGHS IN THE 50S.  
 
MID-WEEK AND BEYOND, CONFIDENCE DECREASES IN THE OVERALL PATTERN.  
MOST MODEL GUIDANCE HAS HINTED AT A POTENTIAL SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH  
IN THE WEDS-FRI TIMEFRAME. THERE ISN'T MUCH RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY  
RIGHT NOW, BUT WILL BE WORTH MONITORING FOR OUR NEXT DECENT CHANCE  
FOR RAINFALL.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
12Z TAF UPDATE:  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE THROUGH FRIDAY.  
 
VFR. SCT-BKN CIGS AROUND 3500 FT CAPE/ISLANDS UNTIL 18Z. HIGH  
CLOUDS TONIGHT, THEN 5-10K FT CIGS DEVELOPING ACROSS EASTERN MA  
AFTER 18Z FRI.  
 
N-NE WIND 5-15 KT TODAY WITH GUSTS TO 20-25 KT FOR THE CAPE/ISLANDS.  
CALM OR LIGHT N WIND TONIGHT, UP TO 10-15 KT CAPE/ISLANDS. NW  
WIND 10-15 KT WITH G20 KT FRI.  
 
KBOS TAF...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TAF...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: VFR.  
 
MONDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
THROUGH FRIDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
PERSISTENT WIND GUSTS TO 25 KT WILL CONTINUE INTO FRI OVER EASTERN  
WATERS WITH NE WINDS TODAY BECOMING N TONIGHT AND N-NW ON FRIDAY.  
LESS WIND OVER RI COASTAL WATERS. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL  
CONTINUE FOR EASTERN MA WATERS FOR COMBINATION OF WIND GUSTS AND  
ROUGH SEAS, AND FOR RI OUTER WATERS FOR MARGINAL SEAS.  
 
OUTLOOK /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS. SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH  
SEAS.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
MONDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT.  
SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS HAS  
BEEN ISSUED FOR TODAY.  
 
IT WILL BE QUITE DRY IN THE INTERIOR TODAY WITH RH VALUES AS LOW AS  
15-25 PERCENT IN THE AFTERNOON BUT N-NE WINDS WILL BE LIGHT IN THIS  
REGION. WIND GUSTS TO 20-25 MPH EXPECTED OVER CAPE/ISLANDS WHERE  
MINIMUM RH VALUES WILL BE 45-50 PERCENT.  
 
ON FRIDAY, NW WINDS WILL INCREASE WITH GUSTS TO 20-25 MPH. IT WILL  
REMAIN QUITE DRY WITH RH VALUES LOWERING TO 20-25 PERCENT FOR MOST OF  
THE REGION, EXCEPT 30-40 PERCENT OVER THE OUTER CAPE.  
 
SATURDAY WILL FEATURE BREEZY NW WINDS WITH GUSTS 20-25 MPH.  
SUBSIDENT FLOW AND DOWNSLOPE COMPONENT WINDS WILL PROMOTE ANOTHER  
DRY DAY WITH RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES 20-35 PERCENT IN MOST AREAS.  
THIS WILL INCREASE CONCERNS FOR CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS.  
 
LESS BREEZY ON SUNDAY WITH DRY CONDITIONS. NEXT CHANCE FOR ANY  
RAINFALL WILL BE WITH MONDAY'S SYSTEM; HOWEVER, WETTING RAIN CHANCES  
ARE LOW. BREEZY NW FLOW WILL LIKELY ACCOMPANY THE SYSTEM.  
 
WE WILL CONTINUE TO COORDINATE WITH OUR CT, MA AND RI STATE FIRE  
PARTNERS, BUT CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT FRIDAY AND SATURDAY MAY  
SEE ANOTHER ROUND OF WARNINGS BEING ISSUED.  
 

 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING
 
 
A COASTAL FLOOD STATEMENT WAS ISSUED FOR THE EASTERN MA COAST  
INCLUDING THE CAPE/ISLANDS FOR POTENTIAL FOR VERY MINOR  
FLOODING OR SPLASHOVER AT THE MORNING HIGH TIDE.  
 
ASTRONOMICAL HIGH TIDES ARE ON THE RISE REACHING 11.4 FT MLLW AT  
BOSTON THIS MORNING. WITH AN EXPECTED SURGE AROUND 1 FT COMBINED  
WITH WIND WAVE ENERGY FROM THE NE, POCKETS OF VERY MINOR COASTAL  
FLOODING OR SPLASHOVER ARES POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY ALONG N TO NE  
FACING BEACHES (CAPE ANN, SCITUATE, SANDWICH TO DENNIS ON CAPE  
COD AND NANTUCKET HARBOR).  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES PEAK DURING THE LATE MORNING HIGH TIDES ON  
FRI AND SAT, REACHING NEAR 12 FT MLLW AT BOSTON ON SATURDAY.  
LATEST SURGE GUIDANCE FROM STEVENS INSTITUTE AND ETSS IS  
INDICATING A 0.5 TO 1 FT SURGE. WHILE WINDS ARE MORE NW, SWELL  
DIRECTION AND WAVE ENERGY IS FROM THE NE. ONCE AGAIN, THE  
FAVORED LOCATIONS FOR MINOR FLOODING WOULD BE N AND NE FACING  
BEACHES. COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED IF SURGE VALUES  
ARE CLOSER TO 1 FT.  
 

 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
CT...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
RI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST FRIDAY FOR ANZ231-232-250-  
251-254-255.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY FOR ANZ256.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...KJC/MENSCH  
NEAR TERM...KJC  
SHORT TERM...KJC  
LONG TERM...MENSCH  
AVIATION...KJC/MENSCH  
MARINE...KJC/MENSCH  
FIRE WEATHER...KJC/MENSCH  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...KJC  
 
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