260  
FXUS61 KBOX 151134  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
634 AM EST FRI NOV 15 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
DRY AND SOMEWHAT BLUSTERY CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE  
WEEKEND WITH TEMPERATURES WARMING TO ABOVE NORMAL LEVELS. A WEAK  
COLD FRONT MOVES THROUGH ON MONDAY WHICH MAY BRING A CHANCE FOR  
SCATTERED LIGHT SHOWERS FOLLOWED BY DRY AND SEASONABLE CONDITIONS  
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE WEST.  
AN APPROACHING FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL BRING A CHANCE OF MORE  
WIDESPREAD SHOWERS WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/  
 
SNE WILL BE IN BETWEEN SYSTEMS AS LOW PRES TO THE SOUTH MOVES OFF  
THE NC COAST AND ANOTHER LOW OVER THE NORTH ATLANTIC RETROGRADES  
INTO THE MARITIMES. SUBSIDENCE AND A WEDGE OF VERY DRY AIR WILL BE  
IN PLACE ACROSS SNE WITH PWATS BELOW 0.2" AND DEWPOINTS DOWN INTO  
THE LOW AND MID TEENS AWAY FROM THE CAPE/ISLANDS. AREA OF DEEPER  
MOISTURE APPROACHES FROM THE NORTH AND EAST DURING THE AFTERNOON BUT  
WILL REMAIN TO THE EAST TODAY. LOTS OF CIRRUS ACROSS THE REGION WILL  
LINGER INTO THE MORNING WHICH MAY LIMIT SUNSHINE A BIT TO START THE  
DAY BUT THE HIGH CLOUDS WILL ERODE LEADING TO INCREASING SUNSHINE BY  
LATE IN THE MORNING AND A SUNNY AFTERNOON. IT WILL BE A MILDER DAY  
AS 925 MB TEMPS RECOVER TO NEAR 6C THIS AFTERNOON ALLOWING HIGHS TO  
REACH THE MID 50S, WITH A FEW LOCATIONS INTO THE UPPER 50S. TEMPS  
WILL BE A BIT COOLER OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND CAPE COD. LIGHT  
WINDS TO START THE DAY WILL INCREASE TO 10-20 MPH FROM THE NW AS  
PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASES.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SATURDAY/  
 
LOW PRES WILL REMAIN QUASI-STATIONARY OVER THE MARITIMES TONIGHT AND  
SATURDAY WITH DEEPER MOISTURE LOCKED IN ACROSS MAINE WHICH IS WHERE  
THE MOST CLOUD COVER WILL BE ALONG WITH THE RISK OF SHOWERS. SOME OF  
THIS MOISTURE TRIES TO SPILL INTO EASTERN MA WHICH WILL ONLY HAVE  
THE EFFECT OF A FEW EXTRA CLOUDS, OTHERWISE A MOSTLY CLEAR NIGHT  
TONIGHT AND MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES ON SATURDAY. NW WINDS WILL INCREASE  
ON SATURDAY FOLLOWING THE PASSAGE OF A SHORTWAVE WITHIN THE NW FLOW  
ALOFT. GUSTS TO 20-25 MPH WILL DEVELOP ON SATURDAY.  
 
TEMPS: LOOKS LIKE THERE WILL BE ENOUGH WIND TONIGHT TO LIMIT  
RADIATIONAL COOLING SO WE STAYED AWAY FROM COLDER MOS AND FOLLOWED  
THE NBM WITH LOWS TONIGHT MOSTLY IN THE 30S WITH SOME UPPER 20S  
POSSIBLE IN THE COLDEST LOCATIONS. FURTHER MODERATION OCCURS ON SAT  
WITH 925 MB 6-7C WHICH SHOULD ALLOW HIGHS TO REACH THE UPPER 50S TO  
LOWER 60S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
* WARMER TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND IN MID 50S-LOW 60S. COOLER NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
* NEXT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS ON MONDAY, BUT LIKELY LIGHT IN  
ACCUMULATIONS (IF ANY).  
 
* POTENTIAL FOR A LATE WORK WEEK SYSTEM TO BRING RAINFALL FOR  
SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND. CONFIDENCE LOW IN THE DETAILS AT THIS TIME.  
 
SUNDAY:  
 
A MID-LEVEL RIDGE PUSHES IN FROM THE WEST SUNDAY WITH THE OFFSHORE  
UPPER LOW PUSHING BACK EAST. THE PRESSURE GRADIENT RELAXES FROM  
SATURDAY RESULTING IN LIGHTER WINDS. HIGHS RANGE IN THE MID 50S TO  
NEAR 60.  
 
MONDAY THROUGH MID-WEEK:  
 
AFTER A BRIEF MID-LEVEL RIDGE, THE MID/UPPER LEVEL PATTERN TRENDS  
MORE ZONAL EARLY NEXT WEEK. A QUICK MOVING SHORTWAVE TROUGH PUSHES  
THROUGH THE REGION MONDAY WITH A WEAK COLD FRONT. MOISTURE AND  
OVERALL FORCING WILL BE FAIRLY LIMITED KEEPING CHANCES FOR  
WIDESPREAD SUBSTANTIAL RAINFALL LOW WITH THIS SYSTEM. A COUPLE LIGHT  
SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE ALONG WITH INCREASED CLOUD COVER. BREEZY NW  
FLOW WILL ALSO LIKELY ACCOMPANY THE PASSAGE OF THE SYSTEM.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK IN FOR TUESDAY WITH RIDGING ALOFT  
PROMOTING DRY CONDITIONS. BREEZY NW WINDS CONTINUE. HIGH RANGE IN  
THE 50S IN THE AFTERNOON.  
 
MID-WEEK AND BEYOND:  
 
ENSEMBLE MEANS SHOW INDICATIONS OF A PATTERN CHANGE WITH AN UPPER  
LEVEL RIDGE ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS AND TROUGH MOVING INTO THE  
NORTHEAST LATE WEEK. DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE CONTINUE TO  
SHOW A BROAD CONSENSUS FOR A STORM SYSTEM THAT MAY BRING (HOPEFULLY)  
OUR NEXT SHOT AT RAINFALL SOMETIME IN THE LATE WEDNESDAY- FRIDAY  
TIMEFRAME. AS YOU CAN ALREADY TAKE FROM THE LARGE TIMEFRAME GIVEN,  
CONFIDENCE IN THE DETAILS IS LOW AT THIS TIME (TIMING, TRACK,  
STRENGTH). THIS IS ALL A RESULT OF DIFFERENCES AMONG INDIVIDUAL  
MODEL SOLUTIONS RIGHT NOW. NOT UNCOMMON FOR A STORM SYSTEM THIS FAR  
OUT. OVERALL, ENSEMBLES INDICATE A SIGNAL FOR THE SYSTEM PAIRED WITH  
ABOVE NORMAL MOISTURE. THIS COULD MEAN POTENTIAL FOR A SOLID  
RAINFALL IF THE STORM SYSTEM PANS OUT. DETAILS ON TIMING AND AMOUNTS  
WILL BECOME MORE CLEAR AS WE GET CLOSER.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
12Z TAF UPDATE...  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE THROUGH SATURDAY.  
 
VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD. NW WIND AROUND 10 KT WITH GUSTS TO 20  
KT TODAY, NW 5-10 KT TONIGHT, THEN NW 10-15 KT WITH GUSTS TO  
20-25 KT SAT.  
 
KBOS TAF...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TAF...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...  
 
SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: VFR.  
 
MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
THROUGH SATURDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
PERSISTENT NW FLOW CONTINUES THROUGH SATURDAY WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS  
UP TO 25 KT, ESPECIALLY ACROSS EASTERN MA WATERS THROUGH TONIGHT.  
MAINLY 20 KT GUSTS ON SAT. HIGHEST SEAS UP TO 8 FT WILL BE EAST OF  
CAPE COD TODAY BUT GRADUALLY SUBSIDING. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL  
CONTINUE OVER THE EASTERN WATERS AND SOUTHERN OUTER WATERS.  
 
OUTLOOK /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...  
 
SATURDAY NIGHT: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 20 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT.  
 
SUNDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
MONDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING 5 FT.  
SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT.  
 
TUESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR TODAY, THROUGH 6 PM.  
 
VERY DRY AIRMASS TODAY WITH RH VALUES LOWERING TO 15-25 PERCENT,  
EXCEPT 30-40 PERCENT OVER THE OUTER CAPE AND NANTUCKET. NW WINDS  
WILL INCREASE WITH OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 20 MPH DEVELOPING.  
 
ON SATURDAY, WINDS WILL BE A BIT STRONGER WITH GUSTS 20-30 MPH  
DEVELOPING. IT WILL STILL BE QUITE DRY WITH RH VALUES 20-30 PERCENT  
IN THE AFTERNOON. WE WILL COORDINATE WITH OUR CT, MA AND RI  
STATE FIRE PARTNERS, BUT CURRENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT SATURDAY  
MAY SEE ANOTHER ROUND OF WARNINGS BEING ISSUED.  
 
LESS BREEZY ON SUNDAY WITH DRY CONDITIONS. NEXT CHANCE FOR ANY  
RAINFALL WILL BE WITH MONDAY'S SYSTEM; HOWEVER, WETTING RAIN  
CHANCES ARE LOW. BREEZY NW FLOW WILL LIKELY ACCOMPANY THE  
SYSTEM.  
 
 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING  
 
POCKETS OF VERY MINOR COASTAL FLOODING IS EXPECTED DURING THE HIGH  
TIDE THIS MORNING.  
 
THIS MORNING...  
 
ASTRONOMICAL HIGH TIDES REACH 11.8 FT MLLW AT BOSTON THIS MORNING.  
WITH AN EXPECTED SURGE NEAR OR JUST BELOW 1 FT COMBINED WITH SWELL  
ENERGY FROM THE NE, EXPECT POCKETS OF VERY MINOR COASTAL FLOODING,  
ESPECIALLY ALONG N TO NE FACING BEACHES (CAPE ANN, SCITUATE,  
SANDWICH TO DENNIS ON CAPE COD AND NANTUCKET HARBOR).  
 
ASTRONOMICAL HIGH TIDE IS 5.9 FT MLLW AT PROVIDENCE. LATEST ETSS  
GUIDANCE INDICATES A SURGE SLIGHTLY ABOVE 1 FT ALONG THE SOUTH COAST  
WHICH MAY RESULT IN SPLASHOVER AT PROVIDENCE, NEWPORT, FALL RIVER  
AND NEW BEDFORD.  
 
SATURDAY MORNING...  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES PEAK DURING THE MORNING HIGH TIDES ON SATURDAY  
AND REACHING NEAR 12 FT MLLW AT BOSTON. LATEST SURGE GUIDANCE IS A  
BIT LESS, AVERAGING 0.5 FT TO LESS THAN 1 FT WHICH WOULD STILL BE  
ENOUGH FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF VERY MINOR NUISANCE COASTAL FLOODING AT  
HIGH TIDE ALONG N AND NE FACING BEACHES.  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES SAT MORNING ALONG THE SOUTH COAST ARE SIMILAR TO  
THIS MORNING. HOWEVER, SURGE FORECASTS ARE A BIT LOWER SO WORST CASE  
SCENARIO WOULD BE POCKETS OF SPLASHOVER AT HIGH TIDE IF SURGE VALUES  
REACH 1 FT.  
 
 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR CTZ002>004.  
MA...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR MAZ002>024-  
026.  
RI...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR RIZ001>008.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST SATURDAY FOR ANZ231-232-  
251-256.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST SATURDAY FOR ANZ250-254-  
255.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KJC/MENSCH  
NEAR TERM...KJC  
SHORT TERM...KJC  
LONG TERM...MENSCH  
AVIATION...KJC/MENSCH  
MARINE...KJC/MENSCH  
FIRE WEATHER...KJC/MENSCH  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...KJC  
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