026  
FXUS61 KBOX 160538  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
1238 AM EST SAT NOV 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
HIGH FIRE DANGER CONTINUES SATURDAY DUE TO DRY CONDITIONS AND  
STEADY NORTHWEST WINDS. DRY WEATHER WITH TEMPERATURES RUNNING A  
BIT ABOVE NORMAL ARE ON TAP FOR THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK. A  
DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM TO OUR WEST MAY FINALLY BRING  
MUCH NEEDED RAIN TO THE REGION SOMETIME THURSDAY INTO  
FRIDAY...BUT THAT IS NOT SET IN STONE.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/
 
 
950 PM UPDATE...  
 
* DRY & CHILLY TONIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE 20S & 30S  
 
THE ONLY CHANGE TO THE FORECAST WAS TO INCREASE TEMPS A BIT EAST  
OF THE CT VALLEY AS THERE IS ENOUGH GRADIENT FOR A MODEST WIND  
TO CONTINUE TONIGHT. THOSE AREAS THAT DO DECOUPLE WILL LIKELY  
SEE LOWS DROP INTO THE 20S, OTHERWISE EXPECT LOWS IN THE 30S. A  
FEW LOW-MID LEVEL CLOUDS FROM LOW PRESSURE IN THE MARITIMES MAY  
SPILL INTO EASTERN MA AT TIMES OVERNIGHT, OTHERWISE MAINLY CLEAR  
SKIES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS:  
 
* GENERALLY A NICE DAY WITH MILD TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 50S TO 60  
DEGREES, WITH BREEZY NORTHWEST WINDS.  
 
* HIGH FIRE DANGER CONTINUES SATURDAY ALONG WITH MINOR COASTAL  
FLOODING.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE AND MID-LEVEL RIDGING MOVES IN FROM THE WEST  
FOR SATURDAY, ALONG WITH A STRONGER LLJ OF 30 TO 40 KNOTS. DEEP  
MIXING IS NOT EXPECTED, BUT GIVEN STRONGER WINDS AROUND 2,000 FEET  
ABOVE THE SURFACE, WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO MIX DOWN WIND GUSTS BETWEEN  
20 AND 30 MPH. RED FLAG WARNING HAS BEEN EXTENDED FOR ALL OF  
SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND IN COORDINATION WITH STATE FIRE WEATHER  
PARTNERS AND NEIGHBORING WFOS. FURTHER DETAILS CAN BE SEEN IN THE  
FIRE WEATHER SECTION OF THE AFD. A SECONDARY HAZARD ON SATURDAY IS  
POTENTIAL MINOR COASTAL FLOODING AROUND THE TIME OF THE MORNING HIGH  
TIDE. HAVE OPT'D TO ISSUE A COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FOR EASTERN MA,  
CAPE COD, AND ISLANDS. AS FOR THE SOUTH COAST OF RI AND MA, RE-  
ISSUED A COASTAL FLOOD STATEMENT. FOR FURTHER DETAILS, SEE THE TIDES  
& COASTAL FLOODING SECTION OF THE AFD.  
 
OVERALL IT WILL BE A NICE DAY WITH SUNSHINE AND MILD TEMPERATURES BY  
MID-NOVEMBER STANDARDS IN THE UPPER 50S IF NOT 60F. AREAS ACROSS THE  
HIGHER TERRAIN OF NORTHWEST MA REMAIN IN THE LOW 50S. CLEAR SKIES  
WILL REMAIN OVERNIGHT, BUT NOT EXPECTED TO RADIATE, BOUNDARY LAYER  
IS WELL MIXED, STEADY NW WINDS OVERNIGHT AROUND 10 MPH. LOWS ARE  
EXPECTED TO BE NEAR NORMAL IN THE LOW 30S, WITH URBAN CENTERS IN THE  
UPPER 30S TO 40F.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/
 
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
* DRY WEATHER WITH HIGHS MIDDLE 50S-LOWER 60S...SUN/MON/TUE/WED  
* MUCH NEEDED RAIN POSSIBLE THU INTO FRI...BUT NOT SET IN STONE  
 
DETAILS...  
 
SUN/MON/TUE/WED...  
 
A CLOSED UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL MEANDER AROUND THE MARITIMES FOR THE  
FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK. THE RESULT WILL BE A CONTINUED DRY  
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW OF AIR ACROSS OUR REGION. A MOISTURE STARVED  
SHORTWAVE MAY RESULT IN A BRIEF SPRINKLE/SPOT SHOWER VERY LATE SUN  
NIGHT INTO MON AM...BUT INSIGNIFICANT AND MAY REMAIN COMPLETELY DRY.  
 
EPS/GEFS 2 METER TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES ARE INDICATED TO BE A BIT  
ABOVE NORMAL AND THAT MAKES SENSE GIVEN DRY NW FLOW AND LIMITED COLD  
TO OUR NORTH. HIGH TEMPS SHOULD GENERALLY BE IN THE MIDDLE 50S TO  
THE LOWER 60S FROM SUN THROUGH WED. SUN AND MON WILL PROBABLY BE TAD  
MILDER THAN TUE & WED...BUT REGARDLESS VERY PLEASANT WEATHER FOR THE  
LATTER HALF OF NOVEMBER.  
 
THU & FRI...  
 
STILL QUITE THE WAYS OUT...SO NOTHING IS SET IN STONE BUT  
EPS/GEFS/CMC ENSEMBLES ALL INDICATING THE BEST POTENTIAL FOR  
MUCH NEEDED RAIN THAT WE HAVE SEEN IN QUITE SOMETIME. THE  
CURRENT SUITE OF MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES AMPLIFYING VIGOROUS  
SHORTWAVE ENERGY DROPPING SOUTHEAST FROM CANADA INTO THE MIDWEST  
BY THE MIDDLE TO LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK. THIS WILL SPAWN THE  
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE...BUT THE TRACK/TIMING AND  
STRENGTH OF THIS POTENTIAL SYSTEM IS UNCERTAIN. IT IS POSSIBLE  
THAT REMNANT TROPIC MOISTURE OVER THE SOUTHEAST GETS PULLED  
NORTHWARD AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM...BUT AGAIN THAT WILL DEPEND ON  
THE TRACK/TIMING. NONETHELESS...THE POTENTIAL FOR MUCH NEEDED  
RAIN EXISTS SOMETIME THU INTO FRI. IT ALSO MAY BE A CHILLY  
RAIN...BUT WILL NEED MUCH MORE TIME TO WORK OUT THE DETAILS IF  
THIS DOES COME TO FRUITION.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
06Z TAF UPDATE...  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE THROUGH SUNDAY  
 
VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD. SCT CLOUDS 5-10K FT AT TIMES ACROSS  
EASTERN MA AND CAPE COD THROUGH TONIGHT. NW GUSTS 20-25 KT  
TODAY, PERHAPS A FEW G30 KT HIGHER TERRAIN. NW WIND 5-15 KT  
TONIGHT AND 10-15 KT SUNDAY WITH A FEW HIGHER GUSTS.  
 
KBOS TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...  
 
SUNDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: VFR.  
 
MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY: VFR.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
PERSISTENT WIND GUSTS UP TO 25 KNOTS CONTINUES THIS EVENING, THEN  
DIMINISHES TO 20 KNOTS OVERNIGHT INTO SATURDAY. GUSTS INCREASE  
SLIGHTLY SATURDAY NIGHT, THIS COULD WARRANT EXTENDING CURRENT  
ADVISORIES AND THE RE-ISSUANCE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN RI WATERS.  
 
ROUGH SEAS FOR THE EASTERN OUTER WATERS THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT, 4-7  
FEET. SEAS LOWERING TO 3-6 FEET ON SATURDAY AND REMAINS INTO  
SATURDAY NIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...  
 
SUNDAY: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
MONDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT: MODERATE RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT.  
 
TUESDAY: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
WEDNESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
RED FLAG WARNING EXTENDED TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY FOR SOUTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND...  
 
SATURDAY: HIGH FIRE DANGER DUE TO LOW DEWPOINTS AND MINIMUM RH  
VALUES IN THE 20S, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE CAPE AND ISLANDS WHERE  
THE MIN RH VALUES ARE IN THE 30S. GUSTY NW WINDS 20-30 MPH ARE  
POSSIBLE. DUE TO THESE CONDITIONS THE RED FLAG WARNINGS HAS BEEN  
EXTENDED TO 6PM SATURDAY.  
 
SUNDAY: MINIMUM RH VALUES SHOULD INCREASE TO THE UPPER 20S AND 30S,  
WITH THE CAPE AND ISLAND IN THE 50S. GUSTS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE AS  
STRONG, NW 10-20 MPH, WHICH MAY PRECLUDE A RED FLAG WARNING FOR MANY  
AREAS, BUT WILL NEED TO COORDINATE WITH OUR STATE FIRE WEATHER  
PARTNERS FOR A FINAL DECISION.  
 
CHANCE FOR WETTING RAIN SUNDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY WITH THE  
PASSAGE OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO LOWER. BETTER SIGNAL FOR  
A WETTING RAIN COMES INTO PLAY BY THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING
 
 
* COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FOR EASTERN MA COAST; INCLUDING CAPE COD  
AND ISLANDS FOR SATURDAY MORNING HIGH TIDE.  
 
* COASTAL FLOOD STATEMENT FOR SOUTHERN RI & MA COAST FOR THE SATURDAY  
MORNING HIGH TIDE.  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES PEAK DURING THE MORNING HIGH TIDES ON SATURDAY  
AND REACHING NEAR 12 FT MLLW AT BOSTON. LATEST SURGE GUIDANCE IS  
AVERAGING AROUND 1.0 FT WHICH WOULD BE ENOUGH FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF  
MINOR NUISANCE COASTAL FLOODING AT HIGH TIDE ALONG N AND NE FACING  
BEACHES.  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES SATURDAY MORNING ALONG THE SOUTH COAST ARE LITTLE  
BIT LOWER THAN MORNING. HOWEVER, WITH HIGHER TIDES, A 1.2 FT SURGE  
WILL PUSH LOCATIONS LIKE FOX POINT TO 7.2/7.3 FT INTO MINOR FLOOD  
STAGE. THE WORST CASE SCENARIO WOULD BE POCKETS OF SPLASHOVER AT  
HIGH TIDE IF SURGE VALUES REACH AROUND 1 FT.  
 

 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
CT...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR CTZ002>004.  
MA...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR MAZ002>024-  
026.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 1 PM EST THIS  
AFTERNOON FOR MAZ007-015-016-019-022>024.  
RI...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR RIZ001>008.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ250-  
254>256.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...FRANK/DOOLEY  
NEAR TERM...KJC  
SHORT TERM...DOOLEY  
LONG TERM...FRANK  
AVIATION...KJC/FRANK  
MARINE...FRANK/DOOLEY  
FIRE WEATHER...FRANK/DOOLEY  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...FRANK/DOOLEY  
 
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