921  
FXUS61 KBOX 160804  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
304 AM EST SAT NOV 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH FIRE DANGER CONTINUES THIS WEEKEND DUE TO DRY CONDITIONS  
AND GUSTY NORTHWEST WINDS. THE DRY WEATHER AND ABOVE NORMAL  
TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE INTO WEDNESDAY. A DEVELOPING LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM TO OUR WEST MAY FINALLY BRING MUCH NEEDED  
WIDESPREAD RAINFALL SOMETIME THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/  
 
QUASI-STATIONARY LOW PRES IN THE MARITIMES WITH HIGH PRES OVER THE  
GT LAKES WILL MAINTAIN NW FLOW WITH VERY DRY AIRMASS ACROSS SNE. THE  
WESTERN EXTENT OF HIGHER MOISTURE ROTATING AROUND THE MARITIMES LOW  
PRES MAY SPILL INTO EASTERN MA WHERE A FEW CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED,  
OTHERWISE A SUNNY AND MILD DAY ACROSS SNE, ALTHOUGH A BIT BREEZY  
BEHIND A DEPARTING MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE WITHIN THE NW FLOW ALOFT.  
SOUNDINGS SHOW A SHALLOW BUT WELL MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER WITH  
POTENTIAL FOR 20-30 MPH GUSTS. 925 MB TEMPS ARE SIMILAR TO YESTERDAY  
SO EXPECT HIGHS REACHING THE UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S, A BIT COOLER  
HIGHER TERRAIN AND CAPE COD.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/  
 
TONIGHT...  
 
HIGH PRES BUILDS EAST FROM THE GT LAKES WITH DRY AIRMASS LEADING TO  
MAINLY CLEAR SKIES, ALTHOUGH A FEW CLOUDS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS  
EASTERN MA THIS EVENING ASSOCD WITH THE WESTERN EXTENT OF SOMEWHAT  
HIGHER 850-700 MB MOISTURE. MODEST N-NW LOW LEVEL JET 30-35 KT  
ACROSS SNE TONIGHT AND WHILE THIS WILL NOT MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE,  
WE EXPECT A STEADY NW WIND 5-15 MPH WITH 20 MPH GUSTS AT TIMES OVER  
THE HIGHER TERRAIN WHICH WILL LIMIT RADIATIONAL COOLING. LOWS  
WILL BE IN THE 30S. A FEW UPPER 20S ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS WESTERN  
MA IF WINDS CAN DECOUPLE.  
 
SUNDAY...  
 
MID LEVEL RIDGING MOVES ACROSS NEW ENG AS SURFACE HIGH PRES BEGINS  
TO BUILD IN FROM THE WEST. SLACKENING PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL RESULT  
IN LESS WIND, BUT A FEW GUSTS UP TO 20 MPH POSSIBLE OVER HIGHER  
TERRAIN. ANOTHER DAY WITH ABUNDANT SUNSHINE, ALTHOUGH SOME HIGH  
CLOUDS WILL BE MOVING INTO THE REGION FROM THE WEST IN THE  
AFTERNOON. NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THERMAL PROFILE SO HIGHS WILL REACH  
UPPER 50S AND LOWER 60S AGAIN.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
KEY POINTS:  
 
* MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS PREVAIL EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH SLIGHTLY ABOVE  
NORMAL HIGH TEMPERATURES.  
 
* POTENTIAL FOR RAINFALL LATE WEEK. HOWEVER, CONFIDENCE IS LOW IN  
THE DETAILS THIS FAR OUT.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MID-WEEK:  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT, MID-LEVEL RIDGING BREAKS DOWN IN RESPONSE TO AN  
APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. A PIECE OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY QUICKLY  
MOVES THROUGH MONDAY WITH WEAK COLD FRONT. MOISTURE AND OVERALL  
FORCING ARE LIMITED RESULTING IN AT MOST A SPRINKLE OR SPOT SHOWER  
INTO EARLY MONDAY MORNING. BREEZY NW FLOW DEVELOPS ACROSS THE REGION  
INTO THE AFTERNOON.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK IN FOR TUESDAY WITH RIDGING ALOFT  
PROMOTING DRY CONDITIONS. BREEZY NW WINDS CONTINUE. HIGH RANGE IN  
THE 50S IN THE AFTERNOON.  
 
MID-WEEK AND BEYOND:  
 
ENSEMBLE MEANS SHOW INDICATIONS OF A PATTERN CHANGE WITH AN UPPER  
LEVEL RIDGE ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS AND TROUGH MOVING INTO THE  
NORTHEAST LATE WEEK. DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE CONTINUE TO  
SHOW A BROAD CONSENSUS FOR A STORM SYSTEM THAT MAY BRING (HOPEFULLY)  
OUR NEXT SHOT AT RAINFALL SOMETIME IN THE LATE WEDNESDAY- FRIDAY  
TIMEFRAME. AS YOU CAN ALREADY TAKE FROM THE LARGE TIMEFRAME GIVEN,  
CONFIDENCE IN THE DETAILS IS LOW AT THIS TIME (TIMING, TRACK,  
STRENGTH). NOT UNCOMMON FOR A STORM SYSTEM THIS FAR OUT. OVERALL,  
ENSEMBLES INDICATE A SIGNAL FOR THE SYSTEM PAIRED WITH ABOVE NORMAL  
MOISTURE. THIS COULD MEAN POTENTIAL FOR A SOLID RAINFALL IF THE  
STORM SYSTEM TRACKS IN THE RIGHT SPOT WITH MOISTURE INTACT. DETAILS  
ON TIMING AND AMOUNTS WILL BECOME MORE CLEAR AS WE GET CLOSER.  
 
FIRE WEATHER...  
 
NO STRONG SIGNAL FOR CRITICAL WEATHER CONDITIONS (COMBO OF LOW RH &  
WIND) IN THE EXTENDED PERIOD. BREEZY NW WINDS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY  
BEHIND A MAINLY DRY COLD FRONT. RELATIVE HUMIDITY TRENDS HIGHER THAN  
THE WEEKEND WITH VALUES IN THE 50 PERCENT RANGE. SIMILAR CONDITIONS  
PREVAIL FOR TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /08Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
06Z TAF UPDATE...  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE THROUGH SUNDAY  
 
VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD. SCT CLOUDS 5-10K FT AT TIMES ACROSS  
EASTERN MA AND CAPE COD THROUGH TONIGHT. NW GUSTS 20-25 KT  
TODAY, PERHAPS A FEW G30 KT HIGHER TERRAIN. NW WIND 5-15 KT  
TONIGHT AND 10-15 KT SUNDAY WITH A FEW HIGHER GUSTS.  
 
KBOS TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: VFR.  
 
MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY: VFR.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
THROUGH SUNDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
OCCASIONAL NW GUSTS TO 20-25 KT EXPECTED TODAY AND TONIGHT, BEFORE  
DIMINISHING SLIGHTLY ON SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES EXPANDED TO  
ALL WATERS INTO THIS EVENING.  
 
OUTLOOK /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
MONDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT.  
SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT.  
 
TUESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
WEDNESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM TODAY FOR ALL OF SNE.  
 
HIGH FIRE DANGER TODAY AS GUSTY NW WINDS DEVELOP WITH GUSTS TO 20-30  
MPH COMBINED WITH VERY DRY CONDITIONS. MINIMUM RH VALUES WILL BE 15  
TO 25 PERCENT THIS AFTERNOON, EXCEPT 30 TO 40 PERCENT OVER THE  
CAPE/ISLANDS.  
 
STILL QUITE DRY ON SUNDAY WITH RH VALUES LOWERING TO 20 TO 30  
PERCENT IN THE AFTERNOON AWAY FROM CAPE COD. A LITTLE LESS WIND IS  
EXPECTED WITH GUSTS TO 15-20 MPH. WE WILL BE COORDINATING WITH OUR  
STATE FIRE WEATHER PARTNERS REGARDING A POSSIBLE EXTENSION OF RED  
FLAG WARNINGS.  
 
 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES PEAK DURING THE LATE MORNING HIGH TIDE REACHING  
NEAR 12 FT MLLW AT BOSTON. LATEST SURGE GUIDANCE AROUND 1 FT WOULD  
BE ENOUGH FOR MINOR NUISANCE COASTAL FLOODING AT HIGH TIDE,  
ESPECIALLY ALONG N AND NE FACING BEACHES. A COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY  
IS IN EFFECT FOR EAST COASTAL MA FOR THE LATE MORNING HIGH TIDE.  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES THIS MORNING ALONG THE SOUTH COAST ARE A BIT  
LOWER THAN YESTERDAY. HOWEVER, POCKETS OF SPLASHOVER ARE POSSIBLE  
WITH SURGE VALUES AROUND 1 FT.  
 
 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR CTZ002>004.  
MA...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR MAZ002>024-  
026.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO 1 PM EST THIS  
AFTERNOON FOR MAZ007-015-016-019-022>024.  
RI...RED FLAG WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR RIZ001>008.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ230.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ231-251.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ232>235-237.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING TO 1 AM EST SUNDAY  
FOR ANZ236.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ250-254-255.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ256.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KJC/MENSCH  
NEAR TERM...KJC  
SHORT TERM...KJC  
LONG TERM...MENSCH  
AVIATION...KJC/MENSCH  
MARINE...KJC/MENSCH  
FIRE WEATHER...KJC/MENSCH  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...KJC  
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