437  
FXUS61 KBOX 180018  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
718 PM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
DRY WEATHER AND ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE INTO  
WEDNESDAY. A DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL LIKELY DELIVER MUCH  
NEEDED WIDESPREAD, MEANINGFUL RAINFALL WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND  
THURSDAY. UNSETTLED AND A COOLER WEATHER PATTERN WILL PREVAIL  
FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, WITH THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS AT TIMES, BUT  
NOT A WASHOUT. TRENDING DRIER AND NOT AS COOL, LATE NEXT  
WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
715 PM UPDATE...  
 
DRY, QUIET WEATHER TONIGHT. TWO MINOR CHANGES TO THE FORECAST.  
GIVEN HIGH CLOUDS REMAIN FAIRLY THIN, COMBINED WITH LIGHT WINDS,  
DEW PTS IN THE TEEN AND 20S, ALONG WITH DRY SOILS, RADIATIONAL  
COOLING HAS ALLOWED TEMPS TO FALL RAPIDLY. ALREADY DOWN TO 38 AT  
HYA AND 42 AT ACK. THUS, WE LOWERED OVERNIGHT MINS A BIT.  
THICKER CLOUDS ARRIVE AFTER MIDNIGHT, WHICH SHOULD RESULT IN  
TEMPS LEVELING OFF SOMEWHAT THEN. OTHER CHANGE WAS TO LOWER DEW  
PTS AND RHS FOR MONDAY AFTERNOON, GIVEN DOWNSLOPING WINDS. NBM  
DEW PTS HAVE BEEN RUNNING TOO HIGH IN THIS WEATHER REGIME.  
THUS, FOLLOWED THE DRIER GUIDANCE. OTHERWISE, PREVIOUS FORECAST  
IN GOOD SHAPE. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW.  
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  
 
QUIET END TO THE WEEKEND THIS AFTERNOON UNDER HIGH PRESSURE,  
PROVIDING CLEAR SKIES AND LIGHT NW WINDS. TONIGHT THAT HIGH IS  
SUPPRESSED TO THE SOUTH BY A SHORTWAVE DISTURBANCE WHICH BRINGS  
INCREASED CLOUDCOVER DESPITE BEING TOO MOISTURE STARTED FOR ANY REAL  
RAIN CHANCES. CLOUDCOVER WILL KEEP TEMPS A BIT WARMER OVERNIGHT,  
WITH LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT/  
 
FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS RETURN ON MONDAY AS THE LOW DEPARTS, REPLACED  
BY MID LEVEL RIDGING ONCE AGAIN. WHILE DEWPOINTS WILL BE ON THE RISE  
MEANING INCREASING HUMIDITY, WINDS ALSO BECOME GUSTY AS COOL NW FLOW  
PROMOTES MIXING DOWN OF A MODEST LLJ. EXPECT WIND GUSTS AS HIGH AS  
20 TO 30 MPH. TEMPERATURES WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY, IN THE UPPER  
50S/LOW 60S. OVERNIGHT THE BOUNDARY LAYER DOESN'T DECOUPLE, KEEPING  
BREEZY WINDS IN THE FORECAST, UP TO 15-20 MPH.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
KEY POINTS..  
 
* REMAINING DRY WITH SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS TUE-WED  
 
* MUCH NEEDED WIDESPREAD, MEANINGFUL RAIN LIKELY WED NIGHT INTO THU  
EVENING, WITH 0.50+ INCHES LIKELY. SOME SNOW POSSIBLE IN THE  
HIGH TERRAIN.  
 
* SOMEWHAT UNSETTLED FRI-SAT, WITH CHANCE OF SHOWERS AT TIMES BUT  
NOT A WASHOUT. IMPROVING TRENDS LATER IN THE WEEKEND.  
 
PRECIPITATION...  
 
DRY WEATHER PERSIST TUE AND WED, BUT MODELS CONTINUE TO TREND WETTER  
WED NIGHT INTO THU, AS A HIGH AMPLITUDE PACIFIC SYSTEM (WITH  
POSSIBLY SOME REMNANT TROPICAL MOISTURE FROM SARA) IMPACTS THE  
REGION. FAIRLY ANOMALOUS SYSTEM, WITH ENSEMBLES OFFERING -3 SIGMA  
HEIGHTS ASSOCIATED WITH 500 MB LOW. HENCE, STRONG JET DYNAMICS AND  
DEEP LAYER MOISTURE WITH PWATS AOA 1 INCHES. THIS TRANSLATES INTO  
ALL 3 ENSEMBLE SYSTEMS (CMC, GEFS AND EPS) OFFERING 60-70% OF 0.50+  
INCHES OF QPF, ALONG WITH SOME MEMBERS, INCLUDING THE UKMET  
SUGGESTING AREAS OF 1.0+ INCHES POSSIBLE IN THE UPSLOPE REGIONS OF  
THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF MA, GIVEN LOW LEVEL EASTERLY JET. EXACT TOTALS  
WILL HINGE ON LOCATION AND TRACK OF LOW AND CORRESPONDING DRY SLOT.  
IF SYSTEM TRACKS FARTHER NORTH, SHORTER DURATION OF HEAVIER QPF  
GIVEN DRY SLOT, BUT HIGHER TOTALS IF SYSTEM AND DRY SLOT TRACK  
FARTHER SOUTH. TOO EARLY TO RESOLVE THESE ISSUES, BUT NONETHELESS,  
FINALLY MEANINGFUL RAINFALL WED NIGHT AND THU, WITH HIGH PROBS FOR  
0.50+ INCHES. LIGHTER PRECIP EXPECTED FRI AND SAT WITH MID/UPPER LOW  
OVER THE REGION. GIVEN COLUMN COOLING WITH ANOMALOUS MID/UPPER LOW,  
SOME SNOW IS POSSIBLE FOR THE HIGH TERRAIN FRI. VERTICALLY STACKED  
LOW SLOWLY PULLS AWAY LATER NEXT WEEKEND, THUS, IMPROVING TRENDS  
POSSIBLE.  
 
TEMPERATURES...  
 
BRIEF COOL DOWN MONDAY NIGHT BEHIND DEPARTING NORTHERN STREAM SHORT  
WAVE. SO AFTER A COOL START TUE MORNING, HIGHS TUE AFTERNOON AND  
AGAIN WED, REBOUND INTO THE MID AND UPPER 50S, WHICH IS 5-8 DEGS  
ABOVE NORMAL. COOL NIGHTS GIVEN DRY SOILS ACCENTUATING RADIATIONAL  
COOLING. THEREFORE, LEANED TOWARD THE COOLER MOS GUIDANCE TO DERIVE  
LOWS. OVERALL, VERY PLEASANT WEATHER BY MID/LATE NOV STANDARDS, WITH  
LIGHT WINDS, SUNSHINE AND TEMPS SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL. PROBABLY MORE  
SUNSHINE TUE, WITH MID/HIGH CLOUDS POSSIBLE WED. CHILLY, WIND SWEPT  
RAIN THU, WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S. COOLER THAN  
NORMAL FRI AND SAT WITH COLD AIR ALOFT. HIGHS ONLY IN THE 40S TO  
PERHAPS NEAR 50S BOTH DAYS. MILDER TREND POSSIBLE BY SUNDAY, AS  
MID/UPPER LOW SHOULD BEGIN PULLING AWAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
00Z TAF UPDATE...NO CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS TAFS. EARLIER  
DISCUSSION BELOW.  
 
------------------------------------------------------------------  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...  
 
VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD. INCREASING HIGH CLOUDS LATE TODAY AND  
TONIGHT, THEN SOME LOW-MID LEVEL CLOUD CIGS MONDAY MORNING. NW  
GUSTS TO 15-20 KT TODAY, LIGHT NW TO CALM WIND TONIGHT, THEN NW  
WIND INCREASING TO 10-20 KT MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH A FEW HIGHER  
GUSTS. NW WIND GUSTS DIMINISH MONDAY NIGHT BUT REMAIN BREEZY.  
 
KBOS TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...  
 
MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY: VFR. BREEZY.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY: VFR.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY.  
CHANCE RA.  
 
THURSDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. RA.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
SEAS CONTINUE TO DIMINISH, FALLING BELOW ADVISORY CRITERIA THIS  
EVENING. SEAS ARE BETWEEN 2 AND 4 FT MONDAY, INCREASING NW WINDS  
BEHIND A FRONT WILL THEN BRING WIND GUSTS AROUND 25 KTS OVERNIGHT  
MONDAY WITH SEAS INCREASING TO 4-6 FT ON THE OUTER WATERS.  
 
OUTLOOK /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...  
 
TUESDAY: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
WEDNESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY  
APPROACHING 5 FT. CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY: MODERATE RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. AREAS OF ROUGH SEAS. RAIN.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS MONDAY FOR SOUTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND...  
 
CONDITIONS ARE VERY DRY TODAY WITH MIN RH VALUES IN THE UPPER TEENS  
AND 20S THIS AFTERNOON AWAY FROM CAPE COD. LIGHT WINDS CONTINUE THIS  
AFTERNOON WITH SOME GUSTS TO 10-15 MPH.  
 
ON MONDAY, MIN RH VALUES IMPROVE BUT WINDS WILL BE STRONGER, GUSTING  
BETWEEN 20-30 MPH. WE ARE COORDINATING WITH OUR PARTNERS TO DISCUSS  
WHAT TYPE OF HEADLINE COULD BE NEEDED.  
 
 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING  
 
* COASTAL FLOOD STATEMENT FOR EASTERN MA COAST; INCLUDING CAPE  
COD AND ISLANDS FOR MONDAY AFTERNOON'S HIGH TIDE.*  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES HAVE PEAKED JUST UNDER 12' MLLW AND ARE SLOWLY ON  
THE DECLINE. STILL, THERE WILL BE MINOR COASTAL FLOODING, WHICH IS  
BEST DESCRIBED AS SPORADIC AND NUISANCE FLOODING, AS THE SURGE WITH  
MONDAY MORNING'S HIGH TIDE IS CLOSE TO 1 FT. A COASTAL FLOOD  
STATEMENT IS IN EFFECT FOR EAST COASTAL MA FOR THE AFTERNOON HIGH  
TIDE.  
 
 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
RI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM MONDAY TO 1 PM EST TUESDAY FOR  
ANZ250-254>256.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BW/NOCERA  
NEAR TERM...BW/NOCERA  
SHORT TERM...BW  
LONG TERM...NOCERA  
AVIATION...BW/NOCERA  
MARINE...BW/NOCERA  
FIRE WEATHER...BW/NOCERA  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...DOOLEY  
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