149  
FXUS61 KBOX 180816  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
316 AM EST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
DRY WEATHER AND ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE INTO  
WEDNESDAY. A DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL LIKELY DELIVER  
MUCH NEEDED, WIDESPREAD MEANINGFUL RAINFALL WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND  
THURSDAY. SHOWERS WILL LINGER THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY WITH  
POTENTIAL FOR SOME ACCUMULATING SNOW OVER THE HIGHEST  
ELEVATIONS. GRADUALLY DRYING OUT NEXT WEEKEND AND BLUSTERY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/  
 
A QUIET START TO THE WEEK, DESPITE A COLD FRONT PUSHING THROUGH  
THE NORTHEAST. REGIONAL RADAR COMPOSITE DOES SHOW A DEFINED  
LINE OF RAIN ACROSS WESTERN NEW YORK, BUT DO NOT GET EXCITED.  
QUICK LOOK AT ASOS SITES IN THAT PART OF THE WORLD SHOWS -RA  
FALLING OUT OF A 8 TO 10 THOUSAND FOOT DECK OF CLOUDS, MEANING  
THERE IS STILL FAIR AMOUNT OF DRY AIR AT THE SURFACE AND LEADING  
TO EVAPORATION. CLOSER TO HOME THERE IS A LARGE T/TD DEPRESSION  
ON THE ORDER OF 15-20 DEGREES F.  
 
AS FOR US, A VERY ISOLATED SHOWER, MAINLY NORTHWEST MA DURING THE  
FIRST HALF OF THIS MORNING WITH THE FRONTAL PASSAGE, AND DID  
MAINTAIN BARE MINIMUM POPS LESS THAN 15%. LITTLE TO NO  
MEASURABLE RAIN, BEST WE COULD EXPECT IS A HUNDREDTH OR TWO OF  
AN INCH.  
 
THERE REMAINS ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS TODAY DO TO THE LACK OF  
MEASURABLE RAIN, DRY VEGETATION, AND BREEZY WINDS. NEW ENGLAND  
IS PLACED BETWEEN THE DEPARTING MID-LEVEL LOW EAST OF THE GULF  
OF MAINE AND A RIDGE ACROSS THE NORTHERN GREAT LAKES. THIS SET  
UP WILL FUNNEL NORTHWEST WINDS AND WITH MODEST MIXING OF THE  
BOUNDARY LAYER, SHOULD BE ABLE TO TAP INTO THE STRONGER WIND  
ALOFT, GUST UP TO 25 MPH AT THE SURFACE. SOME GOOD NEWS WOULD BE  
THE MIN RH VALUES DO COME UP TO 35 AND 50 PERCENT. STILL, A  
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT WAS ISSUED TO HIGHLIGHT THE ONGOING  
THREAT.  
 
925MB TEMPERATURES ARE RIGHT AROUND +5C AND +8C, THUS HIGHS IN THE  
UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S ARE EXPECTED.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/  
 
MONDAY NIGHT SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE AND MID-LEVEL RIDGING SETS UP TO  
THE WEST AND WHILE THE RIDGE DEAMPLIFIES THROUGHOUT TUESDAY, SHOULD  
HAVE STRONG ENOUGH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE TO ALLOW FOR MOSTLY CLEAR  
SKIES. DESPITE THE CLEAR SKIES OVERNIGHT, NOT EXPECTING STRONG  
RADIATIONAL COOLING BECAUSE OF STRONGER GUSTS. MORNING LOWS ARE IN  
THE UPPER 30S AND LOW 40S. WILL REBOUND TO THE MIDDLE AND UPPER 50S  
BY EARLY AFTERNOON UNDER SUNSHINE. GUSTS DIMINISH TUESDAY TO 15 AND  
20 MPH. WITH MINIMUM RH VALUES BETWEEN THE UPPER 30S AND LOW 50S  
(AWAY FROM CAPE COD) WE WILL COORDINATE MESSAGING FOR TUESDAY WITH  
THE STATE FIRE WEATHER PARTNERS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
KEY POINTS..  
 
* DRY WITH SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS WED  
 
* MUCH NEEDED WIDESPREAD, MEANINGFUL RAIN LATE WED NIGHT INTO THU.  
SHOWERS LINGERING THU NIGHT INTO FRI WITH POTENTIAL FOR SOME  
ACCUMULATING SNOW OVER THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS IN NORTHERN MA  
 
* STILL THE RISK OF SHOWERS SAT, BUT GRADUALLY DRYING OUT THROUGH  
THE WEEKEND WITH GUSTY WINDS  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...  
 
QUIET WEATHER WITH HIGH PRES BUILDING INTO THE REGION. CHILLY NIGHT  
TUE NIGHT WITH DECENT RADIATIONAL COOLING, THEN NICE TEMP RECOVERY  
ON WED WITH HIGHS REACHING MID-UPPER 50S.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...  
 
PRETTY DYNAMIC SYSTEM WILL BE IMPACTING THE REGION AS ANOMALOUS  
UPPER LOW DIVES INTO THE OHIO VALLEY BEFORE MOVING INTO NEW ENG.  
STRONG UPPER LEVEL DYNAMICS ACTING ON PWATS AROUND 1 INCH WILL  
RESULT IN A PERIOD OF WIDESPREAD RAINFALL LATE WED NIGHT INTO THU.  
EPS AND CMC ENSEMBLES SHOWING HIGH PROBS (80-100%) PROBS OF AT LEAST  
0.50 INCH QPF WITH GEFS HAVING SOMEWHAT LOWER PROBS, WHILE 1"+ PROBS  
ARE LOW TO MODERATE (HIGHEST IN UPSLOPE AREAS IN THE EAST SLOPES OF  
THE BERKSHIRES AND WORCESTER HILLS). CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH IN  
0.50 TO 1 INCH OF RAINFALL FOR SNE, WITH POTENTIAL FOR HIGHER  
AMOUNTS IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN.  
 
IT APPEARS THE PRECIP WILL BECOME MORE SHOWERY THU NIGHT AND FRI AS  
THE SURFACE LOW LIFTS TO THE NORTH WITH LOW LEVEL FLOW BECOMING SW,  
BUT THE UPPER LOW WILL BE MOVING OVERHEAD SO POTENTIAL FOR SOME  
HEAVIER CONVECTIVE SHOWERS AND ADDITIONAL RAINFALL. THE OTHER  
FORECAST CONCERN FOR THU NIGHT AND FRI IS POTENTIAL FOR ACCUMULATING  
SNOW OVER THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS IN MA, ESPECIALLY THE BERKSHIRES AS  
HEIGHTS FALL WITH THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER LOW. THE TRACK AND  
INTENSIFICATION OF THE MID LEVEL AND SURFACE LOW WILL PLAY A BIG  
ROLE IN THE EXTENT OF SNOWFALL, AND THIS WILL NOT BE RESOLVED FOR AT  
LEAST A FEW DAYS. LOW LEVEL TEMPS ARE MARGINAL SO SNOWFALL WILL BE  
HIGHLY ELEVATION DEPENDENT BUT SOME ACCUMS ARE CERTAINLY POSSIBLE.  
THE DETERMINISTIC GFS SNOWFALL CONTINUES TO FALL WELL OUTSIDE OF THE  
90TH PERCENTILE OF ITS ENSEMBLE DISTRIBUTION, SO IT IS A CLEAR  
OUTLIER.  
 
SATURDAY AND SUNDAY....  
 
IMPROVING CONDITIONS AS THE UPPER LOW GRADUALLY LIFTS NORTHWARD INTO  
THE MARITIMES. SATURDAY WILL BE THE MORE UNSETTLED DAY AS THE UPPER  
LOW AND COLD POOL WILL BE NEARBY. IT WILL BE GRADUALLY DRYING OUT  
SAT BUT THE RISK OF SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE, THEN IT LOOKS MAINLY DRY  
WITH NW FLOW NEXT SUNDAY. BLUSTERY AND COOL CONDITIONS NEXT WEEKEND  
WITH BELOW NORMAL TEMPS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
06Z TAF UPDATE...  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE THROUGH TUESDAY...  
 
MAINLY VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD. SOME STRATO-CU EXPECTED TO  
DEVELOP THIS MORNING, THEN CLEARING DURING THE AFTERNOON.  
ANOTHER ROUND OF STRATO-CU DEVELOPING OVER HIGHER TERRAIN  
TONIGHT WITH LOW PROB OF SOME MVFR CLOUD BASES, THEN MAINLY  
CLEAR TUE. INCREASING NW WIND THIS AFTERNOON WITH GUSTS TO 25 KT  
DEVELOPING CENTRAL/W MA AND NORTHERN CT. NW WIND 8-15 KT  
TONIGHT WITH G25 KT CAPE/ISLANDS. NW WIND 10-20 KT TUE  
DIMINISHING IN THE AFTERNOON.  
 
KBOS TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY: VFR.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS VFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY.  
CHANCE RA.  
 
THURSDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. RA.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY.  
RA LIKELY.  
 
FRIDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE  
RA.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
THROUGH TUESDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
* SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR ALL WATERS EXCEPT NARRAGANSET BAY AND  
BOSTON HARBOR TODAY AND TONIGHT, BUT COULD BE EXTENDED INTO  
PART OF TUESDAY.  
 
SEAS BETWEEN 2 AND 4 FT TODAY, INCREASING NW WINDS BEHIND A  
FRONT WILL THEN BRING WIND GUSTS AROUND 25 KTS LATE MONDAY AND  
MONDAY NIGHT WITH SEAS INCREASING TO 4-7 FT ON THE OUTER  
WATERS.  
 
TUESDAY SEAS ARE DIMINISHING AND AREA BETWEEN 3-5 FT WITH GUSTS  
LESS THAN 25 KNOTS.  
 
OUTLOOK /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT.  
 
WEDNESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY: MODERATE RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 30 KT. AREAS OF ROUGH SEAS. RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: MODERATE RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS  
WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. ROUGH SEAS UP TO 10 FT. RAIN.  
 
FRIDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. ROUGH SEAS UP TO 10 FT. RAIN  
LIKELY.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
* SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR 'ELEVATED FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS'  
ACROSS SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND TODAY.  
 
WHILE THERE ARE SOME IMPROVEMENT, MINIMUM RH VALUES ARE STILL ON  
THE LOWER SIDE, BETWEEN 35 AND 50%, PLUS GUST UP TO 25 MPH ARE  
FROM THE NORTHWEST TODAY.  
 
 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING  
 
* COASTAL FLOOD STATEMENT FOR EASTERN MA COAST; INCLUDING CAPE  
COD AND ISLANDS FOR MONDAY AFTERNOON'S HIGH TIDE.  
 
ASTRONOMICAL TIDES HAVE PEAKED JUST UNDER 12' MLLW AND ARE SLOWLY ON  
THE DECLINE. STILL, THERE WILL BE MINOR COASTAL FLOODING, WHICH IS  
BEST DESCRIBED AS SPORADIC AND NUISANCE FLOODING, AS THE SURGE WITH  
MONDAY MORNING'S HIGH TIDE IS CLOSE TO 1 FT. A COASTAL FLOOD  
STATEMENT IS IN EFFECT FOR EAST COASTAL MA FOR THE AFTERNOON HIGH  
TIDE.  
 
 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
RI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ231-251.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 AM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ232>234.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 7 AM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ235-237.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ250-254-255.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 1 PM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ256.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KJC/DOOLEY  
NEAR TERM...DOOLEY  
SHORT TERM...DOOLEY  
LONG TERM...KJC  
AVIATION...KJC/DOOLEY  
MARINE...KJC/DOOLEY  
FIRE WEATHER...KJC/DOOLEY  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...KJC/DOOLEY  
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