213  
FXUS61 KBOX 182032  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
332 PM EST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
DRY AND TRANQUIL WEATHER WILL CONTINUE THROUGH WEDNESDAY  
AFTERNOON WITH COOL NIGHTS AND PLEASANT DAYS. A DEVELOPING LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL LIKELY DELIVER MUCH NEEDED, WIDESPREAD  
MEANINGFUL RAINFALL WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY. SHOWERS WILL  
LINGER THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY WITH POTENTIAL FOR SOME  
ACCUMULATING SNOW OVER THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS. GRADUALLY DRYING  
OUT NEXT WEEKEND AND BLUSTERY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/
 
 
330 PM UPDATE...  
 
* MOSTLY CLEAR WITH LOWS IN THE MIDDLE 30S-LOWER 40S TONIGHT  
 
THE SHORTWAVE/COLD FRONT THAT CROSSED THE REGION THIS MORNING WILL  
CONTINUE TO RESULT IN DRY NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE  
TONIGHT. CROSS SECTIONS INDICATE NW WINDS AT 25 TO 35 KNOTS IN THE  
925 MB LAYER. THIS SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO KEEP THE BOUNDARY LAYER FROM  
DECOUPLING AND TEMPS FROM BOTTOMING OUT IN THE TYPICAL LOW-LYING  
SPOTS. NONETHELESS...ENOUGH COOL ADVECTION PRESENT TO RESULT IN  
OVERNIGHT LOW TEMPS BOTTOMING OUT IN THE MIDDLE 30S TO THE LOWER  
40S. SOME 15 TO 25 MPH WINDS GUSTS WILL PERSIST TONIGHT  
PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE TYPICAL NON-DECOUPLING SPOTS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
KEY POINTS...  
 
* MOSTLY SUNNY TUE WITH HIGHS 55-60  
* MOSTLY CLEAR/DIMINISHING WIND TUE NIGHT...LOWS UPPER 20S/30S  
 
DETAILS...  
 
TUESDAY...  
 
A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL GRADUALLY NUDGE IN FROM THE WEST ON  
TUE. THIS SHOULD ALLOW THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TO SLOWLY WEAKEN. WE DO  
EXPECT ENOUGH OF A GRADIENT FOR SOME 20-25 MPH WIND GUSTS ESPECIALLY  
TOWARDS THE I-95 CORRIDOR THROUGH MID AFTERNOON...BUT THESE SHOULD  
BE ON THE DOWNWARD TREND BY LATE AFTERNOON. GOOD MIXING AND THE VERY  
DRY AIRMASS/GROUND SHOULD STILL ALLOW TUE NIGHT TEMPS TO REACH  
BETWEEN 55 AND 60.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...  
 
THE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE CONTINUES TO BUILD FURTHER EAST INTO  
OUR REGION. THIS WILL RESULT IN WINDS BECOMING CALM/LIGHT WITH  
MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES. SO UNLIKE TONIGHT...WE SHOULD SEE GOOD  
RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS. OVERNIGHT LOWS SHOULD BOTTOM OUT  
IN THE UPPER 20S/NEAR 30 IN THE NORMALLY COLDEST OUTLYING  
LOCATIONS...TO THE 30S IN THE URBAN CENTERS.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
KEY POINTS...  
 
* DRY WITH SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPS WED  
 
* MUCH NEEDED WIDESPREAD, MEANINGFUL RAIN LATE WED NIGHT INTO THU.  
SHOWERS LINGERING THU NIGHT INTO FRI WITH POTENTIAL FOR SOME  
ACCUMULATING SNOW OVER THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS IN NORTHERN MA  
 
* STILL THE RISK OF SHOWERS SAT, BUT GRADUALLY DRYING OUT THROUGH  
THE WEEKEND WITH GUSTY WINDS  
 
DETAILS...  
 
THE MAIN FOCUS OF THE FORECAST COMES ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO  
THURSDAY WITH THE ARRIVAL OF OUR FIRST BIG PRECIP MAKER IN MANY  
WEEKS. BEFORE THAT, THOUGH, WE'LL HAVE ONE MORE DAY OF BENIGN  
WEATHER UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH PRESSURE AND MID LEVEL RIDGING.  
EXPECT A GOOD DEAL OF SUN WITH SEASONABLE OR SLIGHTLY WARMER THAN  
SEASONABLE HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S.  
 
THE PATTERN FINALLY SWITCHES IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK AS A  
SPRAWLING UPPER LOW PRESSURE CENTER CLOSES OFF OVER THE GREAT LAKES  
INDUCING CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE NORTHEAST U.S. INCLUDING SOUTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND. WE'LL SEE STRONG DYNAMICS BOTH AT THE LOW AND MID LEVEL  
WITH A 35-45 KT LLJ AND 500 MB VORTICITY MAXIMA SWINGING THROUGH NEW  
ENGLAND WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. AT THE SURFACE A SECONDARY  
LOW PRESSURE FORMS OVER THE MID-ATLANTIC THEN STRENGTHENS DIRECTLY  
OVERHEAD PROVIDING CONVERGENCE AND LOW LEVEL OROGRAPHIC LIFT INTO  
THE SLOPES OF THE BERKSHIRES. ALL THIS WILL WORK WITH A DEEP BUT  
TRANSIENT PLUME OF MOISTURE (PWATS APPROACHING 1") BETWEEN WEDNESDAY  
LATE EVENING TO THURSDAY EVENING TO PRODUCE WIDESPREAD SIGNIFICANT  
RAINFALL ON THE ORDER OF 0.5 TO 1.5 INCHES. THE WETTEST LOCATIONS  
WILL LIKELY BE IN PLACES THAT ARE OROGRAPHICALLY FAVORED WITH  
UPSLOPE EASTERLY FLOW LIKE THE BERKSHIRES AND WORCESTER HILLS.  
SECONDARILY THERE WILL BE ENOUGH COLD AIR ALOFT TO SUPPORT SOME SNOW  
AT THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS OF INTERIOR MA, MAINLY ABOVE 1,500 FT BUT  
DETAILS ON ANY POTENTIAL ACCUMULATIONS WON'T COME INTO FOCUS FOR A  
WHILE. THE BEST CHANCE OF SNOW COMES ON THE BACK END THURSDAY NIGHT  
INTO FRIDAY AS WINDS SHIFT AND COLDER AIR MOVES IN. AS THIS HAPPENS  
THE RAIN SHOWERS FOR THE LOWER ELEVATIONS BECOME MORE SCATTERED AND  
SHOWERY WITH THE UPPER LOW SITTING OVERHEAD INTO SATURDAY. OVERALL,  
A WINDY AND WET THURSDAY BECOME LESS WINDY AND LESS WET ON FRIDAY  
THEN CLEARING OUT EVEN MORESO SATURDAY INTO THE WEEKEND AS THE LOW  
FINALLY LIFTS TOWARD NOVA SCOTIA. TEMPERATURES FOR THE WEEKEND WILL  
DROP BACK TO NEAR AVERAGE, WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 40S/LOW 50S.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /21Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
18Z TAF UPDATE...  
 
THIS AFTERNOON & TONIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
VFR. NW WINDS WILL GUST TO BETWEEN 20 AND 25 KNOTS AT TIMES.  
STRONGEST OF THOSE WIND GUSTS WILL BE ACROSS THE INTERIOR THIS  
AFTERNOON, BUT SHIFT TOWARDS THE COASTAL PLAIN LATER TONIGHT.  
 
TUESDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
VFR. NW WINDS OF 5 TO 15 KNOTS WITH SOME 20 TO 25 KNOT WIND  
GUSTS AT TIMES INTO MID AFTERNOON BEFORE DIMINISHING.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
VFR. WINDS BECOMING CALM/LIGHT WITH A CONTINUED NW DIRECTION.  
 
KBOS TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TERMINAL...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...  
 
WEDNESDAY: VFR.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY.  
CHANCE RA.  
 
THURSDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. RA.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE. BREEZY. RA  
LIKELY.  
 
FRIDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS MVFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE  
RA.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY.  
CHANCE RA.  
 
SATURDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS MVFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. SLIGHT  
CHANCE RA.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
MODEST NORTHWEST LLJ COUPLED WILL GENERATE NW 25 KNOT WIND GUSTS AT  
TIMES TONIGHT INTO MID AFTERNOON TUE. SMALL CRAFT HEADLINES ARE  
POSTED FOR MOST OF THE WATERS OVER THIS TIME...WITH THE  
STRONGEST WINDS OVER THE WATERS TONIGHT AND NEARSHORE DURING THE  
DAYLIGHT HOURS TUE. A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FROM  
THE WEST SHOULD ALLOW WINDS/SEAS TO DIMINISH BELOW SMALL CRAFT  
THRESHOLDS ACROSS MOST WATERS BY LATE TUE AFTERNOON. WINDS  
CONTINUE TO DIMINISH TUE NIGHT AND NO MARINE HEADLINES WILL BE  
NEEDED.  
 
OUTLOOK /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...  
 
WEDNESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY: MODERATE RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 30 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT. RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. ROUGH SEAS UP TO 9 FT. RAIN LIKELY.  
 
FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF  
ROUGH SEAS. RAIN LIKELY.  
 
SATURDAY: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 25 KT. AREAS OF ROUGH SEAS. CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
TUESDAY...  
 
NORTHWEST WIND GUSTS OF 15 TO 25 MPH ARE EXPECTED TUE WITH THE  
STRONGEST OF THOSE GUSTS ACROSS EASTERN MA. MINIMUM AFTERNOON RH  
VALUES ARE EXPECTED TO DROP TO BETWEEN 30 AND 40 PERCENT ON TUE. WE  
ARE IN CONTACT WITH OUR FIRE WEATHER PARTNERS ON ANY  
HEADLINES/STATEMENTS THAT WILL BE NEEDED.  
 
WEDNESDAY...  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN FROM THE WEST WILL RESULT IN MUCH LIGHTER  
WINDS WED...GENERALLY LESS THAN 10 MPH. MINIMUM AFTERNOON RH VALUES  
ARE EXPECTED TO DROP BETWEEN 45 AND 55 PERCENT.  
 
THURSDAY...  
 
A MUCH NEEDED WIDESPREAD 0.50 TO 1"+ OF RAIN IS ON TAP FOR THU. THIS  
SHOULD RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT EASING OF THE CURRENT FIRE WEATHER  
CONCERNS.  
 

 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
CT...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
RI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ231>234-250-251-254-255.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ235-237.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ256.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...FRANK/BW  
NEAR TERM...FRANK  
SHORT TERM...FRANK  
LONG TERM...BW  
AVIATION...FRANK/BW  
MARINE...FRANK/BW  
FIRE WEATHER...FRANK  
 
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