833  
FXUS61 KBOX 162009  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
309 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A PERIOD OF STEADY RAIN IS EXPECTED LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY  
MORNING, WITH THE REST OF THE DAY TURNING OUT DRY AND UNSEASONABLY  
MILD. THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR MORE UNSETTLED WEATHER WEDNESDAY  
AFTERNOON INT THURSDAY, AND PERHAPS AGAIN FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY.  
ANOTHER SHOT OF VERY COLD AIR COULD ARRIVE BY THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/  
 
* SPOTTY LIGHT RAIN AND DRIZZLE THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING.  
 
* WIDESPREAD RAIN ARRIVES OVERNIGHT.  
 
A GRAY WINTER DAY CONTINUES THIS AFTERNOON FOR SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND  
WITH TEMPERATURES LIMITED TO THE 30S AND LOW 40S. WHILE MUCH OF THE  
REGION ISN'T ACTIVELY SEEING WET WEATHER, SPOTTY RAIN SHOWERS AND  
DRIZZLE WILL CONTINUE OFF AND ON THROUGH THE AFTERNOON/EVENING  
BETWEEN FORCING FEATURES. A STALLED BOUNDARY IS PROVIDING SOME  
BETTER FORCING FOR RAIN SHOWERS ALONG AND JUST SOUTH OF THE SOUTH  
COAST OF RI/CT AND THIS IS WHERE WE STAND THE BEST CHANCE OF SEEING  
MORE APPRECIABLE RAIN THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF THE BETTER WARM  
FRONTAL FORCING TONIGHT.  
 
THIS WARM FRONT SITTING OFFSHORE WILL LIFT NORTH OVERNIGHT HERALDING  
THE RETURN OF MUCH MILDER TEMPERATURES...BY SUNRISE THOSE IN RI AND  
EASTERN MA SHOULD BE SITTING IN THE LOW TO MID 50S. ACCOMPANYING  
THOSE WARM TEMPERATURES WILL BE A WIDESPREAD SHIELD OF RAIN MOVING  
IN ON WARM FRONTAL LIFT AND THE EMERGING LOW LEVEL JET WHICH WILL  
SQUEEZE OUT A QUICK QUARTER TO HALF INCH OF RAIN. ENSEMBLES SHOW  
ESSENTIALLY NO CHANCE OF MORE THAN A HALF INCH OF RAIN, SAVE FOR  
SOME 30-40% CHANCES ALONG COASTAL RHODE ISLAND.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
* DRYING OUT AND MUCH WARMER TUESDAY.  
 
BY MID MORNING TUESDAY MUCH OF THE RAIN HAS EXITED OR IS JUST  
EXITING FAR EASTERN MA AS THE TRANSIENT SHORTWAVE EXITS EAST AND MID  
LEVEL HEIGHTS BEGIN TO RISE. WHILE WE'LL START THE DAY CLOUDY,  
INCREASINGLY DRIER AIR FILTERS IN AND AND THE AFTERNOON SHOULD  
FEATURE PLENTY OF SUN ACROSS SNE. VERY WARM TEMPERATURES WILL  
ACCOMPANY THE SUN AS THE MILD S/SW FLOW CONTINUES THROUGH PART OF  
THE DAY, RESULTING IN HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER 50S. FOR  
COMPARISON, THE AVERAGE WOULD BE THE LOW TO MID 40S. A COLD FRONT  
WILL DROP IN FROM NW TO SE LATE IN THE DAY BRINGING COOLER  
TEMPERATURES TO THE INTERIOR BY LATE TUE AND FOR SOUTHEAST MA  
OVERNIGHT, THOUGH EVEN THESE LOWS (30S) WILL BE A BIT ABOVE NORMAL.  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS WILL BE QUIET AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES  
OVERHEAD WITH WEAK RIDGING IN THE MID LEVELS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
* ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN THROUGH THIS WEEKEND, FEATURING THE PASSAGE  
OF SEVERAL SYSTEMS ACCOMPANIED BY PERIODS OF PRECIPITATION.  
 
* ARCTIC AIR MOVES INTO REGION BY END OF THIS WEEK, BRINGING BELOW  
NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR THIS WEEKEND.  
 
LATEST GUIDANCE SUITE DOES NOT SHOW THE ACTIVE PATTERN SETTLING DOWN  
MUCH. HAVE MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN THE DETAILS INTO THURSDAY, THEN  
CONFIDENCE IN THE DETAILS, SUCH AS TIMING AND LOCATION, LOWERS INTO  
THIS WEEKEND. THE OVERALL THEME LOOKS CONSISTENT, BUT THE TIMING MAY  
CHANGE WITH LATER FORECASTS.  
 
GENERALLY EXPECTING TWO ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION DURING THIS PART OF  
THE FORECAST. THE FIRST LOOKS TO BE SOMETIME WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON  
INTO THURSDAY MORNING, AND THE SECOND SOME TIME FRIDAY INTO  
SATURDAY. EXPECTING MAINLY RAINFALL WITH THIS FIRST EVENT, WITH SNOW  
POSSIBLE ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL MA,  
ESPECIALLY AT NIGHT. A SIMILAR SITUATION FOR THE LATE WEEK SYSTEM,  
WHERE A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW IS POSSIBLE. SNOW APPEARS TO BE MORE  
LIKELY ACROSS THE INTERIOR, BUT WHERE THE RAIN/SNOW LINE SETS UP IS  
STILL UNCERTAIN. SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND LOOKS TO BE SANDWICHED BETWEEN  
A LOW PRESSURE MOVING FROM THE GREAT LAKES INTO CANADA AND AN  
OFFSHORE LOW PRESSURE. STILL A LOT OF THINGS TO BE RESOLVED WITH  
LATER FORECASTS THIS WEEK.  
 
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES EXPECTED INTO THURSDAY, THEN SHOULD TREND  
BELOW NORMAL BY FRIDAY INTO THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /20Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
18Z TAF UPDATE...  
 
THIS AFTERNOON...MODERATE CONFIDENCE.  
 
MAINLY DRY WEATHER DOMINATES WITH IFR/MVFR CONDITIONS, THOUGH  
THERE WILL BE SCATTERED LIGHT SHOWERS AROUND. LIGHT AND  
VARIABLE WINDS TRENDING TO THE SE AT UNDER 10 KNOTS LATER TODAY.  
 
TONIGHT...MODERATE CONFIDENCE  
 
CONDITIONS WILL LOWER TO MAINLY IFR LEVELS TONIGHT. WHILE A FEW  
SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING...A PERIOD OF  
STEADY RAIN SHOULD IMPACT THE AREA LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY TUE  
MORNING. S WINDS 5 TO 15 KNOTS AND WE DO EXPECT SOME GUSTS NEAR  
25 KNOTS TOWARD DAYBREAK ACROSS THE CAPE/ISLANDS. LLWS WILL ALSO  
BE AN ISSUE FOR THE TERMINALS AS A MODEST LOW LEVEL JET  
DEVELOPS.  
 
TUESDAY...MODERATE CONFIDENCE.  
 
THE LAST OF THE REMAINING SHOWERS SHOULD EXIT THE SOUTHEAST NEW  
ENGLAND COAST BY MID-MORNING OR SO ON TUE. OTHERWISE...MVFR-IFR  
CONDITIONS EARLY IN THE MORNING SHOULD IMPROVE TO MAINLY VFR BY  
MID AFTERNOON. THIS PROCESS MAY TAKE A FEW HOURS LONGER TOWARDS  
THE CAPE AND ISLANDS.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
VFR. W WINDS 5-10 KTS.  
 
KBOS TAF...MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TAF... MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...  
 
WEDNESDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE RA.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY.  
RA.  
 
THURSDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE  
RA.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: VFR.  
 
FRIDAY: MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE. CHANCE RA, SLIGHT CHANCE  
SN.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE SN,  
RA LIKELY.  
 
SATURDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE  
SN.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
TONIGHT AND TUESDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSING TO OUR NORTH WILL INDUCE A MODEST  
SOUTHWEST LOW LEVEL JET TONIGHT INTO TUE. DESPITE THE INVERSION OVER  
THE RELATIVELY COOL WATERS...STILL EXPECT SW WIND GUSTS OF 20 TO 30  
KNOTS TONIGHT INTO THE MIDDLE OF TUE AFTERNOON BEFORE GRADUALLY  
STARTING TO DIMINISH. SMALL CRAFT HEADLINES POSTED MOST WATERS  
TONIGHT INTO TUE.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
W WINDS 15-20 KTS, DECREASING TOWARD SUNRISE. SEAS 2-5 FT DECREASING  
THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
OUTLOOK /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...  
 
WEDNESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT. CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS. RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT. CHANCE OF  
RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS  
APPROACHING 5 FT.  
 
FRIDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT.  
RAIN LIKELY.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT. RAIN  
LIKELY, CHANCE OF SNOW. LOCAL VISIBILITY 1 TO 3 NM.  
 
SATURDAY: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 20 KT. AREAS OF ROUGH SEAS. CHANCE OF SNOW, CHANCE OF RAIN.  
VISIBILITY 1 TO 3 NM.  
 
 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
RI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 PM EST  
TUESDAY FOR ANZ231>235-237-251.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ250.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR ANZ254>256.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BELK/BW  
NEAR TERM...BW  
SHORT TERM...BW  
LONG TERM...BELK  
AVIATION...BELK/BW  
MARINE...BELK/BW  
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