834  
FXUS61 KBOX 170308  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
1008 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A PERIOD OF SHOWERS IS EXPECTED LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY  
MORNING, THEN DRYING OUT THE REST OF THE DAY AND UNSEASONABLY MILD.  
DRY WEATHER PREVAILS TUESDAY AFTERNOON INTO WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, BUT  
A FAST MOVING WEATHER PATTERN LIKELY YIELDS ANOTHER PERIOD OF RAIN  
LATE WEDNESDAY INTO EARLY THURSDAY, AND PERHAPS AGAIN FRIDAY INTO  
SATURDAY. THIS WILL BE FOLLOWED BY VERY COLD AND BLUSTERY WEATHER  
THIS WEEKEND INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/  
 
10 PM UPDATE...  
 
PERIODS OF WARM FRONTAL RAIN CONTINUE TO OVERSPREAD THE REGION  
LATE THIS EVENING AND WILL CONTINUE OVERNIGHT. SURFACE TEMPS  
HAVE WARMED ABOVE FREEZING ACROSS WESTERN/CENTRAL MA, THUS THE  
RISK FOR ANY SLIPPERY TRAVEL HAS ENDED. BECOMING BREEZY ALONG  
THE SOUTH COAST, AS LOW LEVEL JET APPROACHES. SSE WINDS GUSTING  
UP TO 30 MPH FROM BID TO LONG ISLAND AND CT COASTLINE. THIS IS  
ADVECTING DEW PTS INTO THE LOW 50S ACROSS THE AREA, THUS WARMING  
TEMPS OVERNIGHT. THIS MOISTURE ADVECTION WILL LEAD TO AREAS OF  
PATCHY FOG. PREVIOUS FORECAST CAPTURES THESE DETAILS, THEREFORE  
NO CHANGES WITH THIS UPDATE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
* DRYING OUT AND MUCH WARMER TUESDAY.  
 
BY MID MORNING TUESDAY MUCH OF THE RAIN HAS EXITED OR IS JUST  
EXITING FAR EASTERN MA AS THE TRANSIENT SHORTWAVE EXITS EAST AND  
MID LEVEL HEIGHTS BEGIN TO RISE. WHILE WE'LL START THE DAY  
CLOUDY, INCREASINGLY DRIER AIR FILTERS IN AND AND THE AFTERNOON  
SHOULD FEATURE PLENTY OF SUN ACROSS SNE. VERY WARM TEMPERATURES  
WILL ACCOMPANY THE SUN AS THE MILD S/SW FLOW CONTINUES THROUGH  
PART OF THE DAY, RESULTING IN HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO  
UPPER 50S. FOR COMPARISON, THE AVERAGE WOULD BE THE LOW TO MID  
40S. A COLD FRONT WILL DROP IN FROM NW TO SE LATE IN THE DAY  
BRINGING COOLER TEMPERATURES TO THE INTERIOR BY LATE TUE AND FOR  
SOUTHEAST MA OVERNIGHT, THOUGH EVEN THESE LOWS (30S) WILL BE A  
BIT ABOVE NORMAL. THE OVERNIGHT HOURS WILL BE QUIET AS SURFACE  
HIGH PRESSURE MOVES OVERHEAD WITH WEAK RIDGING IN THE MID  
LEVELS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
* ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN THROUGH THIS WEEKEND, FEATURING THE  
PASSAGE OF SEVERAL SYSTEMS ACCOMPANIED BY PERIODS OF  
PRECIPITATION.  
 
* ARCTIC AIR MOVES INTO REGION BY END OF THIS WEEK, BRINGING  
BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR THIS WEEKEND.  
 
LATEST GUIDANCE SUITE DOES NOT SHOW THE ACTIVE PATTERN SETTLING  
DOWN MUCH. HAVE MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN THE DETAILS INTO  
THURSDAY, THEN CONFIDENCE IN THE DETAILS, SUCH AS TIMING AND  
LOCATION, LOWERS INTO THIS WEEKEND. THE OVERALL THEME LOOKS  
CONSISTENT, BUT THE TIMING MAY CHANGE WITH LATER FORECASTS.  
 
GENERALLY EXPECTING TWO ROUNDS OF PRECIPITATION DURING THIS PART  
OF THE FORECAST. THE FIRST LOOKS TO BE SOMETIME WEDNESDAY  
AFTERNOON INTO THURSDAY MORNING, AND THE SECOND SOME TIME FRIDAY  
INTO SATURDAY. EXPECTING MAINLY RAINFALL WITH THIS FIRST EVENT,  
WITH SNOW POSSIBLE ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF WESTERN AND  
CENTRAL MA, ESPECIALLY AT NIGHT. A SIMILAR SITUATION FOR THE  
LATE WEEK SYSTEM, WHERE A MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW IS POSSIBLE. SNOW  
APPEARS TO BE MORE LIKELY ACROSS THE INTERIOR, BUT WHERE THE  
RAIN/SNOW LINE SETS UP IS STILL UNCERTAIN. SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND  
LOOKS TO BE SANDWICHED BETWEEN A LOW PRESSURE MOVING FROM THE  
GREAT LAKES INTO CANADA AND AN OFFSHORE LOW PRESSURE. STILL A  
LOT OF THINGS TO BE RESOLVED WITH LATER FORECASTS THIS WEEK.  
 
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES EXPECTED INTO THURSDAY, THEN SHOULD  
TREND BELOW NORMAL BY FRIDAY INTO THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /03Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
03Z UPDATE...NO CHANGES. DOWNWARD TRENDS OVERNIGHT WITH  
IMPROVEMENT TOWARDS 12Z FROM WEST TO EAST, BUT WAITING UNTIL  
12Z-15Z ACROSS EASTERN MA. EARLIER DISCUSSION BELOW.  
 
-------------------------------------------------------  
 
TONIGHT...MODERATE CONFIDENCE  
 
CONDITIONS WILL LOWER TO MAINLY IFR LEVELS. WHILE A FEW  
SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING, A PERIOD OF STEADY  
RAIN SHOULD IMPACT THE AREA LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY TUE MORNING.  
S WINDS 5 TO 15 KNOTS AND WE DO EXPECT SOME GUSTS NEAR 25 KNOTS  
TOWARD DAYBREAK ACROSS THE CAPE/ISLANDS. LLWS WILL ALSO BE AN  
ISSUE FOR THE TERMINALS AS A MODEST LOW LEVEL JET DEVELOPS.  
 
TUESDAY...MODERATE CONFIDENCE.  
 
THE LAST OF THE REMAINING SHOWERS SHOULD EXIT THE SOUTHEAST NEW  
ENGLAND COAST BY MID-MORNING OR SO ON TUE. OTHERWISE, MVFR-IFR  
CONDITIONS EARLY IN THE MORNING SHOULD IMPROVE TO MAINLY VFR BY  
MID AFTERNOON. THIS PROCESS MAY TAKE A FEW HOURS LONGER TOWARDS  
THE CAPE AND ISLANDS.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
VFR. W WINDS 5-10 KTS.  
 
KBOS TAF...MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
KBDL TAF... MODERATE CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...  
 
WEDNESDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE RA.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY.  
RA.  
 
THURSDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE  
RA.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: VFR.  
 
FRIDAY: MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE. CHANCE RA, SLIGHT CHANCE  
SN.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE SN,  
RA LIKELY.  
 
SATURDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE  
SN.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
TONIGHT AND TUESDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSING TO OUR NORTH WILL INDUCE A MODEST  
SOUTHWEST LOW LEVEL JET TONIGHT INTO TUE. DESPITE THE INVERSION  
OVER THE RELATIVELY COOL WATERS, STILL EXPECT SW WIND GUSTS OF  
20 TO 30 KNOTS TONIGHT INTO THE MIDDLE OF TUE AFTERNOON BEFORE  
GRADUALLY STARTING TO DIMINISH. SMALL CRAFT HEADLINES POSTED  
MOST WATERS TONIGHT INTO TUE.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
W WINDS 15-20 KTS, DECREASING TOWARD SUNRISE. SEAS 2-5 FT  
DECREASING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
OUTLOOK /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...  
 
WEDNESDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS LOCALLY APPROACHING  
5 FT. CHANCE OF RAIN.  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. LOCAL ROUGH SEAS. RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT. CHANCE OF  
RAIN.  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS  
APPROACHING 5 FT.  
 
FRIDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT.  
RAIN LIKELY.  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. SEAS UP TO 5 FT. RAIN  
LIKELY, CHANCE OF SNOW. LOCAL VISIBILITY 1 TO 3 NM.  
 
SATURDAY: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 20 KT. AREAS OF ROUGH SEAS. CHANCE OF SNOW, CHANCE OF RAIN.  
VISIBILITY 1 TO 3 NM.  
 
 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
RI...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ231>235-237-  
251.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST TUESDAY FOR ANZ250.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR ANZ254>256.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BELK/BW  
NEAR TERM...BELK/BW/NOCERA  
SHORT TERM...BW  
LONG TERM...BELK  
AVIATION...BELK/BW/NOCERA  
MARINE...BELK/BW  
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