296  
FXUS61 KBOX 162047  
AFDBOX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON/NORTON MA  
347 PM EST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING A PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS  
TONIGHT, MAINLY FOR AREAS NEAR THE SOUTH COAST, CAPE AND  
ISLANDS. TEMPERATURES THEN MODERATE FRIDAY, AND ESPECIALLY BY  
SATURDAY, AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. THIS COLD FRONT  
WILL BRING A PERIOD OF MAINLY RAIN SHOWERS LATER SATURDAY INTO  
SATURDAY EVENING. DRY WEATHER SHOULD PREVAIL FOR THE FIRST PART  
OF SUNDAY. HOWEVER, A LOW PRESSURE PASSING BY OFFSHORE WILL  
LIKELY BRING A PERIOD OF SNOW OR RAIN CHANGING TO ALL SNOW LATE  
SUNDAY INTO EARLY MONDAY. THIS WILL BE FOLLOWED BY AN ARCTIC  
OUTBREAK LATER MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY WITH BELOW ZERO WIND  
CHILLS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
* SCATTERED FLURRIES/LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS MAINLY ALONG THE SOUTH  
COAST THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
A MID-LEVEL TROUGH PUSHES EASTWARD THIS EVENING. STILL LOOKING  
LIKE WEAK SYNOPTIC SUPPORT, AND THE LATEST GUIDANCE SUITE HAS  
TRENDED EVEN WEAKER. LOOKING AT A FEW FLURRIES ACROSS THE CAPE  
AND ISLANDS THIS AFTERNOON. MORE WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOWFALL  
SHOULD ARRIVE THIS EVENING ACROSS SOUTHEAST MA, AND PERHAPS  
BRIEFLY AS FAR NORTH AS BOSTON, AND AS FAR WEST AS THE I-95  
CORRIDOR BETWEEN BOSTON AND PROVIDENCE. THIS SNOWFALL SHOULD  
MOVE OFFSHORE AFTER MIDNIGHT, BUT COULD LINGER NEAT THE OUTER  
CAPE AND NANTUCKET TOWARDS SUNRISE. FLURRIES MOST LIKELY  
ELSEWHERE.  
 
SNOWFALL EXPECTED TO BE GENERALLY UP TO AN INCH FOR MOST, WITH  
PERHAPS UP TO 2 INCHES LOCALLY TOWARDS THE OUTER CAPE AND  
NANTUCKET.  
 
BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
* TRENDING ABOVE NORMAL AND DRIER  
 
WEAK HIGH PRESSURE TAKES OVER DURING THIS PORTION OF THE  
FORECAST. WINDS GRADUALLY TURN SW AS THIS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES  
OFFSHORE, AND INCREASES AS A COLD FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE  
WEST. SHOULD BE PLENTY OF SUNSHINE FOR MOST, BUT THE CAPE AND  
ISLANDS MAY STILL HAVE SOME LINGERING CLOUDS THROUGH FRIDAY  
MORNING. THE MAINLY CLEAR SKIES ARE EXPECTED TO BE SHORT-LIVED,  
WITH INCREASING CLOUDS FRIDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF A WARM FRONT.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
* TURNING MILDER/BREEZY SAT WITH HIGHS WELL INTO THE 40S/NEAR 50  
* A ROUND OF RAIN SHOWERS LATER SAT INTO SAT EVENING  
* PERIOD OF SNOW OR RAIN CHANGING TO SNOW LATE SUN INTO EARLY MON  
* ARCTIC OUTBREAK LATER MON INTO WED WITH BELOW ZERO WIND CHILLS  
 
DETAILS...  
 
SATURDAY...  
 
A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST WILL CONTINUE TO  
MOVE FURTHER EAST AND AWAY FROM THE REGION SAT. AT THE SAME TIME...A  
COLD FRONT WILL BE APPROACHING FROM THE WEST. THIS WILL RESULT IN  
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS. 925T MODERATE TO ABOVE 0C  
AND WITH GOOD MIXING EXPECT HIGHS TO REACH WELL INTO THE 40S TO NEAR  
50 DESPITE AN ABUNDANCE OF CLOUDS. THE BEST CHANCE OF REACHING 50  
WILL BE ON THE COASTAL PLAIN. WE THINK THE SHOWER THREAT WILL HOLD  
OFF UNTIL MID-LATE AFTERNOON.  
 
AS THE SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH APPROACHES FROM  
THE WEST THE FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL INCREASE LATER SAT INTO SAT  
EVENING. THINKING IS THAT A PERIOD OF RAIN SHOWERS IS MOST LIKELY IN  
THE MID-LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING HOURS. PTYPE WILL GENERALLY  
BE ALL LIQUID GIVEN THE WARM BOUNDARY LAYER TEMPS. PERHAPS A TOUCH  
OF WET SNOW ACROSS THE HIGHEST TERRAIN ALONG THE EAST SLOPES OF THE  
BERKS...BUT LITTLE IF AN ACCUMULATION/IMPACTS EXPECTED.  
 
SUNDAY INTO MONDAY...  
 
ALTHOUGH THE COLD FRONT WILL HAVE CROSSED THE REGION BY DAYBREAK  
SUN...IT WILL TAKE SOME TIME FOR THE COLDER AIR TO WORK INTO THE  
REGION. SO WE EXPECT HIGHS TO REACH THE UPPER 30S TO THE MIDDLE 40S  
ON SUN WITH THE MILDEST OF THOSE READINGS IN THE RI/SE MA REGION.  
THE FIRST PART OF SUN WILL BE DRY WITH PARTIAL SUNSHINE...BUT THAT  
WILL LIKELY CHANGE LATER SUN INTO EARLY MON WHICH WE WILL DISCUSS  
BELOW.  
 
THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE WILL REVOLVE AROUND AN ANAFRONTAL WAVE  
OF LOW PRESSURE THAT WILL DEVELOP IN THE COLD FRONT. THIS WILL  
LIKELY BRING A PERIOD OF SNOW OR RAIN CHANGING TO SNOW LATE SUN INTO  
EARLY MON. THERE IS STILL CONSIDERABLE SPREAD ON HOW CLOSE THIS WAVE  
OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKS IN THE VICINITY OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND. THE  
CMC MODEL SEEMS TO BE A WEST OUTLIER...WHILE THE ECMWF IS MORE OF AN  
EAST OUTLIER. THAT BEING SAID...MOST OF THE 00Z GUIDANCE SUITE  
INDICATES AT LEAST A PERIOD OF SNOW OR RAIN CHANGING TO SNOW OVER  
THIS TIME PERIOD FOR A GOOD PORTION OF THE REGION. WHILE THIS DOES  
NOT LOOK LIKE A MAJOR STORM...ACCUMULATING SNOW IS CERTAINLY  
POSSIBLE FOR SOME LOCATIONS.  
 
LATER MONDAY INTO WEDNESDAY...  
 
THE GEFS/EPS/CMC ENSEMBLES ARE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT IN AN ARCTIC  
OUTBREAK LATER MON INTO WED. A -EPO WILL RESULT IN STRONG RIDGING  
INTO NORTHWEST CANADA AND ALASKA...ALLOWING FOR THE DELIVERY OF  
ARCTIC AIR ACROSS THE CENTRAL/EASTERN U.S. GIVEN CROSS POLAR FLOW.  
850T DROP TO BETWEEN -24C/-25C ACROSS THE REGION. THIS WILL RESULT  
IN OVERNIGHT LOWS MAINLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS MON NIGHT AND TUE  
NIGHT WITH SOME BELOW ZERO READINGS POSSIBLE TOO. HIGHS TUE AND WED  
MAY NOT REACH 20 IN MANY LOCATIONS. WIND CHILLS WILL CERTAINLY DROP  
BELOW ZERO AND WE PROBABLY WILL EVENTUALLY NEED TO ISSUE COLD  
WEATHER ADVISORIES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
FORECAST CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MODERATE - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH - GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
TONIGHT...MEDIUM CONFIDENCE (SNOW CHANCES)  
 
LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOP THIS EVENING, MAINLY AFTER 00Z WITH  
THE HIGHER PROBABILITIES TOWARDS THE SOUTH COAST, CAPE, AND  
ESPECIALLY ACK. THIS WILL BRING MVFR CEILINGS TO THE SOUTH  
COAST/CAPE AND ISLANDS. CAN'T RULE OUT BRIEF LOCALIZED IFR  
CONDITIONS WITH THE GREATEST RISK AT ACK, WHERE UP TO 2 INCHES  
OF SNOW ACCUMULATION WILL BE POSSIBLE. THERE IS A CHANCE FOR  
SCATTERED LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES FOR THE OTHER TERMINALS  
WITH BRIEF MVFR POSSIBLE IN ANY OF THE HEAVIER SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
SHOWERS DIMINISH BEFORE MIDNIGHT FOR MOST AREAS WITH THE  
EXCEPTION OF CAPE/ISLANDS. LIGHT SW WINDS BECOMING NW.  
 
FRIDAY...HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
VFR. NW WINDS 5-10 KNOTS, BECOMING SW FRIDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
KBOS TAF...MEDIUM CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
THERE REMAINS A LOW RISK FOR LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WITH SOME  
ACCUMULATION, BUT FLURRIES ARE MORE LIKELY. THE PRIMARY WINDOW  
WOULD BE BETWEEN 01-05Z.  
 
KBDL TAF...HIGH CONFIDENCE IN TAF.  
 
OUTLOOK /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...  
 
SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL IFR  
POSSIBLE. BREEZY. CHANCE SHRA.  
 
SUNDAY: VFR. BREEZY. CHANCE RA, CHANCE SN.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: VFR. BREEZY. CHANCE SN.  
 
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR DAY: VFR. BREEZY. SLIGHT CHANCE SN.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
FORECASTER CONFIDENCE LEVELS:  
 
LOW - LESS THAN 30 PERCENT.  
MEDIUM - 30 TO 60 PERCENT.  
HIGH- GREATER THAN 60 PERCENT.  
 
HIGH CONFIDENCE.  
 
GENERALLY LIGHT WINDS (15 KT AND LESS) AND SEAS ARE EXPECTED  
THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT.  
 
SATURDAY: MODERATE RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 30 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT. CHANCE OF  
RAIN SHOWERS.  
 
SATURDAY NIGHT: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WINDS WITH  
GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. AREAS OF SEAS APPROACHING 5 FT. RAIN SHOWERS  
LIKELY.  
 
SUNDAY: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. AREAS OF ROUGH SEAS. CHANCE OF  
RAIN.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: WINDS LESS THAN 25 KT. ROUGH SEAS UP TO 9 FT.  
CHANCE OF SNOW, RAIN.  
 
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR DAY: LOW RISK FOR SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY  
WINDS WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 KT. ROUGH SEAS UP TO 8 FT. FREEZING  
SPRAY, SLIGHT CHANCE OF SNOW.  
 
 
   
BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
RI...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...BELK/FRANK  
NEAR TERM...BELK  
SHORT TERM...BELK  
LONG TERM...FRANK  
AVIATION...BELK/FRANK  
MARINE...BELK/FRANK  
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